Banja la Scoop: kabichi, mbatata, gamma, thonje

Scoops ndi mdani woopsa ndi woipa wa aliyense wamaluwa, wolima maluwa ndi wamaluwa. Amawononga chipatsocho, kuchepetsa kukula kwa mbewu, kuwononga zomera kwathunthu. Amatha kutchulidwanso ndi tizirombo ta mbatata.

Pofuna kulimbana nawo bwino, zizindikiro zawo, zizindikiro zakunja ziyenera kuphunzitsidwa bwino, komanso njira zothetsera nkhondo.

Mitundu ya zisudzo

Gamma

Iye ndi nsalu ya nsalu, mkazi wolemera - gamma ndi zitsulo - gamma. Dzina limalandidwa pojambula ngati kalata yachilatini gamma pa mapiko awiri oyambirira.

• Kodi zimawoneka bwanji? Mapiko ake amakhala aakulu mpaka 4 mpaka 4.8 masentimita. Mapiko akuyang'ana ndi imvi kapena zofiirira ndi zofiirira kapena mthunzi wakuda. Iwo ali ndi kachitidwe ka mawonekedwe awiri ozungulira, komanso mawanga, otchulidwa ndi mayi wa ngale wamtundu wochepa. Mapiko a ntchentche amadzimadzi amodzi, otumbululuka. Pamphepete mwake ndi mzere wofiira wofiira.
• Komatsu. Ili ndi mliri wakuda mpaka masentimita 4. Mtunduwo ndi udzu wobiriwira, kumbuyo kumakongoletsedwa ndi mikwingwirima yamtundu wa chikasu. Pamutu wobiriwira pali mawanga akuda.
• Chidole cha ana. Zolingazo ndi zofiira, mpaka 2 cm kutalika. Cremaster mwa mawonekedwe a botolo, kumbaliyo ndi awiri a nkhumba zazikulu, kumbuyo - 4 ang'onoang'ono.
• Ali kuti? Kufalitsa - gawo la Ulaya la Russia, Front ndi Central Asia, Western Europe, North America, Japan, North Africa, Indian Subcontinent, Afghanistan ndi China.

Sungani chithunzithunzi chajambula chajambulira pansipa.



• Zizindikiro za mawonekedwe. Ndege ikupitiriza nyengo yonse yotentha, kuyambira mu April ndi kutha mu November. Ntchito imachepa pa kutentha pansi pa 18 °. Mayi wina amapanga mazira pakati pa 600 ndi 1600 pa nyengo. Kuti chitukuko cha mazira ndi mphutsi chikhale ndi chinyezi, 80% mazira ndi 90% a mbozi.

  Kukula kwa nkhuku kumatenga masiku 4-8, mphutsi imatha pafupifupi mwezi. Mbozi imadutsa 4 timadontho ndi mibadwo isanu. Gawo lotsatira - pupa imatenga masiku 7 mpaka 14. Kupititsa patsogolo chitukuko chonse kumatenga masiku 25 mpaka 45.

Pakati pa nyengoyi, ikhoza kukhazikika kuchokera ku mbadwo umodzi kumpoto mpaka kusakwanira 4 kum'mwera. Ziphuphu zonse, ndi mimba, ndi mphutsi zimakhalabe mpaka nyengo yozizira. M'nyengo yozizira yozizira ndi kofunika kwambiri kuti chiwerengero cha anthu chiwonjezeke.
• Kodi amadya chiyani? Scoop-gamma ndi mafunde ambiri. Mphungu imadya zomera zokongola, shuga beets, fodya, mphutsi, mpiru, fulakesi, mtedza, mpendadzuwa, chimanga, mafuta ofunika, masamba ndi masamba. Chiwerengero cha zomera zomwe mbozi ingawononge ndi mitundu yoposa 100.
• Kodi zimavulaza bwanji? Imago sichiwononge zomera, zomwe sizili choncho ndi larva. Mbozi yotchedwa gamma-gamma imaonedwa kuti ndi yovulaza, chifukwa imadya mofulumira zomera zonse zomwe zimapezeka, kenako zimasamukira kumadera ena, kupitiriza ntchito yawo yoononga. Mukasuntha kuchokera kumunda wina kupita ku mzake, mphutsi zimadya masamba a mitengo ndi mitengo.

Mbozi imadya masamba, imang'amba m'magazi onse. Amadutsa mitsinje yaikulu kwambiri. Zipatso zosagwira ntchito, masamba osapulidwa ndi mbewu zapulorescences nthawi zambiri zimavutika.

Zima

Ndi usiku wachisanu.

• Kodi zimawoneka bwanji? Wingspan imasiyanasiyana kuchoka pa 3 mpaka 4.5 masentimita. Kutsogolo kuli ndi imvi yachilendo kapena yofiira ndi mamba ofiira. Zowoneka bwino zojambula mawanga ndi mikwingwirima. Pamphepete mwake muli mzere wakuda wakuda shtrishkov. Amuna ali owala kuposa akazi. Mapiko a mbawala azimayi amakhala otuwa, pamphepete mwake pali malire a mdima wandiweyani, mwa amuna mtunduwo ndi woyera.
• Komatsu. Zingakhale zoposa 4 kapena 5 masentimita m'litali. Zolembazo ndizo imvi ndi mtundu wobiriwira komanso kuwala.
• Chidole cha ana. Nthawi yaying'ono kwambiri kuposa mphutsi, kutalika kwake ndi 1.5-2 masentimita. Ndizojambula zofiira ndi zofiira zofiira, pali minga ziwiri pa cremaster.
• Zizindikiro za mawonekedwe. Ndege yeniyeni imapezeka mu May, imapezeka usiku. Mayi mmodzi akhoza kupanga mazira 400 mpaka 2.3,000. Mbozi imadutsa 5 molts ndi mibadwo 6. Young mphutsi za 1-2 instars kupita kwa wintering.
• Ali kuti? Habitat ndi yaikulu, ikuphatikiza Ukraine, Russia, kuphatikizapo Far East, Siberia ndi Urals, Moldova, Caucasus, Belarus, Africa, Central Asia, Japan, Western Europe, China, Nepal ndi Mongolia.
• Kodi amadya chiyani? Mphungu za mbadwo woyamba zimadya namsongole, kukunkha mbande zazing'ono, kuwononga mbewu za thonje ndi chimanga.
Nkhumba zazikulu kuposa mbadwo wachiwiri zimadya masamba ndi masamba, chimanga, mapira, shuga beet, thonje ndi zomera zambiri. Mitengo ya mphutsi imaphatikizapo mitundu yoposa 160 ya zomera.
• Kodi zimavulaza bwanji? Zima zachisanu ndi chimodzi mwa ziphuphu zoopsa kwambiri. Mphungu imodzi usiku imatha kuwononga pafupifupi 12-14 zomera zomwe zimamera.

Wamba wamba

• Kodi zimawoneka bwanji? Mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana, yokhala ndi mapiko a 3.6 mpaka 4.2 masentimita. Mapiko oyambirira ndi amitundu yambiri, yofiira ndi yofiira, yokongoletsedwa ndi mawanga achikasu ndi mizere yopingasa. Mitsinje yamdima imatchulidwa momveka bwino. Mapiko a kumbuyo amakhala ofiira kwambiri.
• Komatsu. Zitha kukula mpaka 3.5 cm m'litali. Mtundu wofiirira, kumbuyo kumadutsa mzere wonyezimira.
• Chidole cha ana. Kutalika mpaka 2 cm, mtundu wa njerwa.
• Zizindikiro za mawonekedwe. Mayi amabala mazira 300 mpaka 2000, amawaika pamodzi ndi makutu. Pakuti nyengo yozizira imabisa mphutsi za zaka zaposachedwapa.
• Ali kuti? Amakhala kumpoto kwa America, steppes ndi nkhalango za Russia, Western Europe, Belarus, Japan, Ukraine, Central Asia, ndi Transcaucasia.
• Kodi amadya chiyani? Nthanga, makamaka ngati chimanga, balere, tirigu, oats, rye. Zimapangitsanso zitsamba zosatha.
• Kodi zimavulaza bwanji? Nkhumba zimadya tirigu pamtundu uliwonse wa chitukuko - achinyamata, okhwima ndi owuma.

Gnawing

Iye akudandaula. Kujambula zithunzi zojambulazo tawonani pansipa.

• Kodi zimawoneka bwanji? Mapulogalamu amtundu wa 3 mpaka 4.5 masentimita. Kutsogolo kumakhala kofiira mu imvi, yofiirira kapena yofiira. Mawanga amdima, pafupifupi wakuda, amapanga chitsanzo mwa mawonekedwe a chizindikiro. Mapiko a abulu ndi a bulauni, amuna ndi owala.
• Komatsu. Zophimbazo ndi zosalala, zojambulajambula zofiira kapena zofiirira ndi chikasu chachikasu. Mutu ndi mbuzi ndi lalanje. Kutalika kwala mpaka 5 cm.
• Chidole cha ana. Kukula masentimita 1.5-1.7, mtundu wachikasu-bulauni, pa cremaster awiri spikes.
• Zizindikiro za mawonekedwe. Mazira ali pansi, akukula masabata awiri. Mphutsi ya mibadwo yotsiriza imatha nthawi yozizira, m'chaka imadyetsa choyamba, kenako pupate.
Imago imayamba kumapeto kwa kasupe.
• Ali kuti? Pafupifupi kulikonse ku Russia, Western Europe, Central Asia, Middle East ndi Ukraine, ku Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Kashmir, North Africa ndi Tibet.
• Kodi amadya chiyani? Mbozi ndi polyphaga polyphagous, idya masamba, mbewu, mafakitale ndi zokongoletsera mbewu. Amadyetsa mpendadzuwa, chimanga, tirigu wozizira, mbatata, thonje, mphukira zazing'ono za zomera.
• Kodi zimavulaza bwanji? Nkhumba za mibadwo yonse zimapweteka kwambiri zomera ndi nyemba zomwe zimalima, kuchepetsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwa mbeu.

Hothouse

• Kodi kutentha kwa wowonjezera kumawoneka bwanji? Mapikowa ali ndi mawonekedwe oposa 4 masentimita, kutsogolo kwawo kumakhala imvi kapena pafupifupi woyera, ndipo amakhala ndi maonekedwe osiyana. Penyani mapiko a monophonic, ofiira.
• Komatsu. Zophimbazo ndi zosalala, mtundu wofiirira ndi mthunzi wa earthy. Mu mphutsi zazikulu, mzere wamdima wautali umapezeka kumbuyo.
• Chidole cha ana. Brown, chofiira chofiira.
• Zizindikiro za mawonekedwe. Kutsika kwambiri - mazira 3,000 kuchokera kwa akazi amodzi.
• Ali kuti? Pafupifupi kulikonse, amakhala m'mabotchi, malo obiriwira ndi malo obiriwira.
• Kodi amadya chiyani? Omnivorous polyphage, akhoza kudya zomera zomwe zimapezeka panjira.
• Kodi zimavulaza bwanji? Kuwonongeka kwa mbozi ndi koopsa kwambiri, sikuwononga masamba okha, komanso zipatso. Ntchito yake imachepetsa kwambiri mbewu.

Koti

Chipatala chofala kwambiri. Chithunzi chafosholo cha potsulo pansipa.

• Kodi zimawoneka bwanji? Wingspan - mpaka 4 masentimita. Kutsogolo kofiira ndi utoto wonyezimira. Mawanga ndi mikwingwirima ndi mdima wakuda. Mapiko akumbuyo ndi ofiira.
• Komatsu. Mtundu ukhoza kukhala wosiyana ndi woyera, wobiriwira, wachikasu mpaka wakuda. Thupi liri ndi zochepa zapikisi.
• Chidole cha ana. Mtengo wa njerwa, kutalika mpaka 2.2 cm.
• Zizindikiro za mawonekedwe. Kutuluka ndi zotsatira zowuluka kumatambasula, mibadwo yosiyanasiyana imakula nthawi yomweyo. Zakale za agulugufe zimatha kuchokera masika mpaka November. Chiwerengero cha mibadwo pa nyengo kuyambira 2 mpaka 5.
• Ali kuti? Malowa akuphatikizapo Asia, Australia, Africa, Europe, zilumba za Atlantic ndi Pacific.
• Kodi amadya chiyani? Zakudyazi zikuphatikizapo mitundu yoposa 350 ya zomera padziko lonse lapansi.
• Kodi vuto la cotton scoop ndi chiyani? Nkhumba pamtundu wa zidutswa zisanu zingathe kuwononga zomera 100.

Thonje la Asia

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

• Kodi zimawoneka bwanji? Mapiko ake amakhala olemera masentimita 4. Mapiko oyambirira ndi opangidwa ndi utoto wofiira, womwe umapangidwa ndi zikwapu ndi mikwingwirima, yomwe imayikidwa mu fanizo 4. Mapiko ambuyo ndi ofiira, oyera, otuluka.
• Komatsu. Amakula mpaka mamita 4.5. Thupi liri lofiira, losapsa tsitsi, lopangidwa ndi mawanga aakulu akuda kumbali, ndi kumbuyo ndi mikwingwirima yachikasu ndi yakuda.
• Chidole cha ana. Mabokosi a kuwala, kukula kwake 1.9 cm.



• Zizindikiro za mawonekedwe. Mayi amaika mazira pambali mwa masamba, amawaphimba ndi miyendo yawo m'mimba. Mphutsi yaing'ono imakhala ndi kudyetsa m'magulu, kufalikira pambuyo pachitatu. Nkhumba za m'badwo wotsiriza zimapita m'nyengo yozizira. Pakati pa nyengo zingayambe mibadwo 4-8.
• Ali kuti? Kumadera otentha a Pacific, Australia ndi India. Ku Ulaya, amatumizidwa ndi zomera ndi zitsamba zosiyanasiyana. Amatha kukhala kumadera otentha okha.
• Kodi amadya chiyani? Pakati pa zokonda za zakudya pali zokongoletsera, zowonongeka, zokolola ndi zamasamba zomwe zimakula ponseponse pansi ndi m'malo obiriwira.
• Kodi amavulaza chiyani? Mphutsi imadya ziwalo zobzala ndi masamba a zomera.

Chiwerengero cha anthu chikhoza kuwononga mpaka 80 peresenti ya mbewu zonse.

Agrippina

Chikwangwani cha agrippina, ndi agrippa ndi agrippina titania.

• Kodi zimawoneka bwanji? Pakati pa mapiko a pamwamba ndi kumbuyo, amakhala ndi beige kapena mtundu wofiira, ndipo amakhala ndi maonekedwe ovuta, okhala ndi mawanga, mizere yowumitsa ndi mikwingwirima. Mbali yodabwitsa ya amuna ndi mtundu wa buluu-violet wa mbali yamkati ya mapiko ndi chigoba chachitsulo.
• Komatsu. Thupi limakula mpaka 16-17 masentimita, mtunduwo umatchedwa wobiriwira, zilembo zimakongoletsedwa ndi mawanga wakuda ndi mikwingwirima yowunikira.
• Zizindikiro za mawonekedwe. Ndizochepa, zamoyo zowopsa. Moyo umaphunziridwa pang'ono pokha.
• Ali kuti? Ku South ndi Central America.
• Kodi amadya chiyani? Amuna amodzi omwe amadya nyemba zamasamba zakuda.
• Kodi zimavulaza bwanji? Masamba a makatoni.

Pine

Chithunzi cha Pine chojambula chiwonetseratu pansipa.

• Kodi zimawoneka bwanji? Mapiko ake amakula kuchokera 3 mpaka 3.5 cm. Mitundu ya mapiko apamwamba ndi osinthika kwambiri, imakhala yofiira, yoyera, yofiira, imvi, yofiirira. Chiwerengerochi chimayimiridwa ndi mawanga, mikwingwirima, mizere yozungulira. Mapiko akumbuyo ndi mdima wakuda, wokongoletsedwa ndi malo amdima.
• Komatsu. Mtundu wa khungu umasintha pamene umakula kuchokera ku utoto wobiriwira komanso wachikasu mpaka wobiriwira. Kumbuyo ndi mzere waukulu woyera.
• Chidole cha ana. Zophimbazo ndizofiira ndi zonyezimira. Kutalika - mpaka 1.8 cm.
• Zizindikiro za mawonekedwe. Ulendowu umayamba mu March, chimake chikugwa pakati pa kasupe. Akhoza kutha mu Meyi-June. Kukula kwa mazira kumapitirira masabata awiri.
Nkhunda zimatha m'nyengo yozizira.
• Ali kuti? Mu nkhalango zilizonse zapine za Asia ndi Europe.
• Kodi amadya chiyani? Mitengo, singano ndi mphukira zapine.
• Kodi zimavulaza bwanji? Kugwira mwakhama zisoti ndi kumanga zida mkati mwa thunthu kumabweretsa imfa ya mitengo. Mitengo yowonongeka imayamba kufota ndi kuuma.

Garden (munda) mafosholo

Munda umagwira - dzina limaphatikizapo mitundu yambirizomwe zimayambitsa mavuto aakulu mwachindunji kumunda wamaluwa. Izi zikuphatikizapo kabichi, mbatata ndi phwetekere. Chithunzi chojambula cha m'munda chiwonetsetse pansipa.

Kabichi

• Kodi zimawoneka bwanji? Gulugufe waung'ono usiku, mapiko opangidwa amakhala opangidwa ndi masentimita 4 mpaka 5. Maso amkatiwo ali ndi mizere yakuda yodetsedwa, iwowo ndi openta mu bulauni, malowa ndi oyera. Mapiko a kumbuyo ali a imvi.
• Komatsu. Mitundu ya kusintha ikamakula - kuchokera kumdima wobiriwira mpaka kumdima wamdima. Pambali pamakhala mikwingwirima yachikasu, kumbuyo kuli malo ambiri.
• Chidole cha ana. Kabokosi-kofiira, pafupifupi 2 cm kutalika.
• Zizindikiro za mawonekedwe. Nkhanza zachiwiri zimatumizidwa kuti zikhale nyengo yozizira. Zigawo zonse za chitukuko zimakonda kukhala ndi zinthu zakuthambo. Nthawi zambiri amakhala pafupi ndi madzi. Nthawi ya chilala, mbozi zimafa.
• Ali kuti? Mayiko a Baltic, Central Asia, Russia, North America, Ukraine, Transcaucasia, Europe, Belarus.
• Kodi amadya chiyani? Mitengo yambiri yam'mimba ndi yamtengo wapatali, koma imatha kudya mbewu zambiri, kuphatikizapo masamba, mbewu ndi zokongoletsera.
• Kodi zimavulaza bwanji? Mbozi zimadya zimayenda m'mutu mwa kabichi ndi zipatso zina.

Zithunzi pa mutuwu: "Chithunzi cha kabichi" chiripo pa intaneti padziko lonse. Kodi mbozi imawoneka bwanji Kabichi onani pansipa.

Mbatata

Mvula ndi masika a lilac.

• Kodi zimawoneka bwanji? Kamvegu kakang'ono ka gulugufe. Mapiko oyambirira ndi imvi ndi ofiira, bulauni kapena chikasu tinge. Iwo ali ndi mawanga ndi mazere omveka bwino. Kumbuyo ndi imvi yachikasu kapena pinki.
• Komatsu. Anasanduka imvi ndi mauve kapena nsalu zofiirira, matt.
• Chidole cha ana. Kukula kwakukulu, mtundu wofiira.
• Zizindikiro za mawonekedwe. Mazira ozizira amakhalabe, omwe amayamba kumayambiriro kwa masika. Kudyetsa kwa mbozi kumayamba mu April ndi May ndipo kumatha mpaka kumapeto kwa July.
• Ali kuti? Ku Ulaya konse, kuphatikizapo dziko la Russia ndi CIS, ku Central Asia, China, ndi Kazakhstan.
• Kodi amadya chiyani? Zitsamba zosiyana, chimanga, mbatata, strawberries, rhubarb, raspberries, anyezi, tomato ndi zomera zokongola.
• Kodi ndizowopsa zotani mbatata? Mbozi imadya masamba, imakwera mkati mwazitsamba zowonongeka ndikuzimira mkati. Zimayambira kuti ziume kapena zowola.

Pamene zipatso zikuwonekera, mphutsi zimayamba kudyetsa pazokololazo, zikuwononga kwambiri zokolola.

Chithunzi chapamwamba cha mbatata pansipa.

Phwetekere

Iye Karadrina, wamng'ono wopikisana, nthaka ndi tsamba la thonje.

• Kodi zimawoneka bwanji? Mapikowa sali oposa 2.5 masentimita. Zogwiritsa ntchitozo zimakhala zojambula mu mabokosi achikasu, ndipo zimakhala zojambula ndi mapiko awiri ndipo zimayipitsa malalanje. Bwererani koyera ndi pang'ono pinki tinge.
• Komatsu. Makani amphepete kapena zobiriwira. Kutalika kwa miyendo mpaka masentimita atatu. Kumbuyo kumakhala tsitsi lozungulira, pambali pamdima wamdima uli pamwamba pa chikasu.
• Chidole cha ana. Kutalika - kufika pa 1.4 masentimita. Zokwanira zimakhala ndi mtundu wachikasu. Pa cremastere 4 spikes osiyana siyana.
• Zizindikiro za mawonekedwe. Mitunduyi ili ndi miyendo yambiri ya chitukuko. Kumadera akumpoto - 2-3, kum'mwera - mpaka 10. Masks achikazi ali ndi mazira ndi tsitsi lakuda. Nkhuta zimakhalabe nthawi yozizira.
• Ali kuti? Ku Baltics, Transcaucasia, Russia, Moldova, America, Asia, Southern Europe, Africa, ndi Ukraine.
• Kodi amadya chiyani? Zakudyazo ndizambiri, zili ndi mitundu 180 ya mbewu. Zokondedwa ndi malvaceae, nyemba, mirage, solanaceous ndi bluegrass mabanja.
• Kodi zimavulaza bwanji? Mbozi imadya masamba, maluwa, masamba ndi inflorescences, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri zokolola za zomera.

Chithunzi cha phwetekere chapafupi pansipa.

Kutsiliza

Scoops amapanga banja lalikulu kwambiri dongosolo la Lepidoptera. Oimira awo akhoza kupezeka pafupifupi kulikonse, kupatula m'malo ozizira kwambiri.

Moyo wausiku osati agulugufe okha, koma mbozi yawo, zimapangitsa kuti tizirombo tidziwe nthawi yake. Koma ambiri a iwo ndi oopsa kwambiri kwa zomera.

Mavidiyo othandiza!