"Amng'ono ndi onyenga" kuposa kubweretsa thrips mu chrysanthemum ndi zomera zina

Thrips - kuukira kwenikweni kwa munda wambiri, munda ndi mphika.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sitimakonda malo otentha, motero njira imodzi yothandiza kupewa ndi kupopera mbewu zomera mobwerezabwereza.

Ngati mutasamala chiwonongeko choyamba, pitirizani kumenyana.

Kodi mungatani kuti muthe kuchotsa zitsulo zopangira nyumba?

Kwa prophylaxis:

• zovomerezeka zodzipatula kuti zinyama zonse zatsopano zipeze m'masitolo ndi manja;
• Musamangidwe maluwa a m'munda pafupi ndi zomera;
• pamene zosaoneka zachikasu zimayambira pa masamba, kufufuza mosamalitsa zowonongeka ndi zoyandikana nazo.

Pofuna kuthana ndi ntchito zamagetsi:

• tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kupopera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso kwa anthu ena a mndandanda;
• kupukuta masamba ndi nsalu yosakanizidwa ndi sopo yothetsera (kutsatiridwa ndi kupukuta ndi nsalu yoyera yonyowa).

Limbani ndi kupewa njira yotseguka

Mafuta anyezi Amatha kuthetsa okha m'munda wokhala ndi anyezi omwe akukula, komanso amasinthasintha ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zukini, dzungu.

Njira zothandizira:

• zothandizira kuzungulira mbewu;
• Kuvomerezeka kwa autumn kukumba dothi atachotsedwa;
• Maola khumi a mababu a kubzala m'madzi otenthedwa kufika 45 ° C, kuzizira kuzizira;
• kusunga tsiku lililonse kubzala zakuthupi mu njira ya sodium nitrate (2%);
• Kupukuta kwa mlungu uliwonse kwa mbeu yokolola pa 36-45 madigiri Celsius;
• kusonkhanitsa zotsalira zotsalira ndi kuyatsa.

Pea imatulutsa amakonda kudya anthu osiyanasiyana a banja la legume.
Mayendedwe:

• kusinthasintha kwa mbewu;
• mankhwala ophera tizilombo mpaka maluwa;
• kusonkhanitsa zatsalira za tchire ndi kuyaka;
• yophukira kukumba.

Rosan amatha kuvulaza Mphukira ndi mtundu wobiriwira wa tchire.

Limbani tizilombo:

• kupukuta masambawo ndi madzi a soapy (ogwira ntchito kumayambiriro oyambirira, amathandiza kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha tizirombo akuluakulu) - patatha maola ochepa, tchire tiyenera kumasulidwa ku zitsulo zazitsulo pogwiritsira ntchito shuga ndi phula;
• tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;
• kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa;
• kuchotsa zowonongeka zowonongeka, kutsatiridwa ndi moto wovomerezeka;
• yophukira kukumba.

Kusuta fodya osasamala kukhazikika pa zomera zinkakhala zowonongeka. Ngati sizingatheke kuti mundawo ukhale ndi "mvula", amamenyana ndi tizilombo:

• tizilombo;
• kukhazikitsa zothandiza tizilombo (nthata phytoseiids, antocoris kapena magolosi a Orius);
• kutsatira malamulo oyendetsa mbewu;
• kugwa kwa autumn.

Werengani zambiri za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhaniyi.

Pambuyo pake mudzawona zithunzi za zomera zomwe zingathe kuwonongeka:

Kusintha Chrysanthemums, Orchids ndi Violets

Chimene chibweretse maulendo mu chrysanthemum

Mtundu uliwonse wa chrysanthemum kuchokera ku thrips mfulu ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matendamwachitsanzo BI-2 kapena njira zofewa zambiri (yang'anani pa mlingo wa chiwonongeko cha chitsamba).

Kumayambiriro kwa matendawa ndi Pofuna kupewa, mungagwiritse ntchito njira zachikhalidwe.

Mmene mungamenyera pa violets

Zambiri zimaphatikizapo ma violets. Violets angapangidwe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mazenera mu njira yothetsera mankhwala a phytopharm ndi shampoo yotsutsa (8 malita X ampoule X 25-30 ml, motsatira) ndi yankho la nthawi imodzianakonzekera molingana ndi malangizo.

Kusamba koteroko ndikopopera kupopera, chifukwa powaza chitsamba chonse mu madzi, sitisiya gawo limodzi lokha lachimanga kupita ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Zithunzi za njirayi:

1. Musanayambe kumizidwa pamadzi otentha, m'pofunika kuchotsa mpweya wochokera pamwamba (ngati simungadye masamba ndipo iwo "azikongoletsedwa" ndi mawanga osangalatsa);
2. pamaso pa "ndondomeko" chitsamba chilichonse chimatumizidwa ku osamba, chomwe chidzatsuka fumbi la masamba;
3. musanayambe njira zonse zamadzi, nthaka ya mphika ili ndi thumba la pulasitiki / kudula filimu;
4. ma violets samatha kuikidwa pansi pa nyali (muyenera kuyembekezera kuti chinyezi chiziuluka kuchokera pamwamba pa tchire).

Kodi kuchotsa orchids

Kuthamanga pa orchids kuyeretsa:

• ndi dzanja;
• Kupukuta ndi nsalu yothira mu sopo yothetsera sopo (patapita kanthawi, onetsetsani kuti mubwereza ndondomekoyo, m'malo mwa njira yothetsera nsalu ndi madzi oyera);
• kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi okonzeka kapena ogula mankhwala (pambuyo pokonza, tchire ziyenera kusungidwa penumbra kwa masiku osachepera 14);
• mankhwala opitilira mobwerezabwereza, m'malo kapena palimodzi.

Zotsutsana ndi thrips pa orchid:

• Mitengo yapadera ya nthaka yopangidwa kuchokera ku chisakanizo cha feteleza ndi zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kukoma kwa zomera kukhala kosavuta kukamwa tizilombo;
• kuyendera mosamalitsa kwa tchire;
• kupopera mbewu moyenera kwa zomera ndi madzi otentha (thrips sakonda malo otupa);
• Choyikapo chikhomo cha buluu.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda motsutsana ndi thrips

Actellic - mankhwala osokoneza bongo, operekedwa ngati mawonekedwe a madzi, amatsanulira ku ampoules. Zowonjezera (1 ampoule pa lita imodzi) - onetsetsani kuti muwerenge zomwe akupangayo asanayambe kugwiritsira ntchito.

Confidor - mankhwala olimbana ndi mphutsi za thrips zomwe sizinafikepo pansi.

Karate - kukonzekera kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa (2, 5 malita a yankho amathera kotala la ampoule).

Malathion - kukonzekera njira yothetsera ntchito kumafuna 7.5 g pa lita imodzi ya madzi.

ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Mankhwalawa akuchitidwa kawiri, kubwereza zomwe zimawoneka pambuyo pa masiku 7-10 - kusokoneza tizilombo toyamwa.

Njira zachikhalidwe za anthu

Njira zamadzimadzi zomwe zimachokera:

Nkhumba Yamtundu (Chernobrivts):

1. Mtundu wobiriwira wa chomera ndi masamba (omwe angakhale atapachikidwa kale) amaikidwa mu chidebe, kudzaza theka la chotengera;
2. ndiye kutsanulira bwino ndi madzi ofunda;
3. Pambuyo pokhala osakaniza kwa masiku awiri, madziwa amagawidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.

Tomato Wathanzi Wathanzi:

1. Zambiri zouma masamba (g 40) zimatsanulidwa ndi madzi otentha;
2. kusunga maola 3;
3. Mankhwala omwe amasonyeza madziwa amayeretsedwa ndi lita imodzi ya madzi oyera komanso njira yothetsera kupopera mbewu.

Celandine:

1. Magulu angapo omwe akuphulika a celandine amathiridwa ndi madzi okwanira;
2. tsatirani tsiku;
3. tsiku lotsatira madziwa ndi okonzeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kukula mofulumira kwambiri. Choncho, atawona kuti masamba a zomera anayamba kutsekedwa ndi mawanga achikasu ndi ming'alu, ndipo maluwawo ali ndi mapepala ophwanyika a minofu ndi maenje omwe ali ndi halo yamdima, agwira mwamsanga. Pamene mukukonza zomera, musanyalanyaze msonkhano waukulu wa tizilombo akuluakulu.