Sikokwanira kukula biringanya ndikukolola bwino. Ali panjira yopita kwa wamaluwa awa akudikira mayesero ambiri.
Pamene mukukula mbande pali pangozi yotaya chirichonse, kupotoza masamba - ichi ndi ngozi yomwe ikuyembekezera kuti mukule masamba awa.
Werengani zambiri za zifukwa za maonekedwe ake ndi njira zothetsera nkhaniyi m'nkhani yathu.
Kuwoneka kwa masamba osungunuka
Munthu wosadziwa zambiri nthawi yomweyo adzakwanira zovuta kudziwakuti mbande yake ya biringidwe inayamba masamba opotoka.
Choncho, muyenera kumvetsera mwachidwi ndikutsatira zizindikiro zoyamba. Kuyambira pachiyambi, masamba amayamba kuunika pang'ono, ichi ndi chizindikiro choyamba cha matendawa. Pambuyo pake, tifunika kuyamba kupeza chifukwa chake ndikuchitapo kanthu.
Kenaka amayamba kudula mdima wandiweyani ndikuuma. Ndiponso, pepala ilipiringa. Izi zimachitika kupukuta tsamba kuyambira kumapeto mpaka pakati. Ndiye masamba amauma kwathunthu ndi kugwa. Pofuna kuti asabweretse panthawi imeneyi, ndibwino kuti achitepo kanthu pa zizindikiro zoyambirira za matendawa.
Kuti tifotokoze bwino, timapereka zithunzi zochepa:
N'chifukwa chiyani biringanya mbande kupopera masamba?
Pali zifukwa zingapo zopotoza masamba a mbande ya biringanya. Koma ambiri akhoza kugawa m'magulu awiri: mawotchi ndi zifukwa zokhudzana ndi tizilombo.
Chimodzi mwa zifukwa za gulu loyamba ndilo njira yothirira yolakwika, ziyenera kusinthidwa, komanso kuganizira ubwino wa madzi wokha. Sitiyenera kukhala potaziyamu wambiri.
Chifukwa chachiwiri ndi: kusowa kwa kuwala, ikhoza kuyambitsanso masamba oyambirira. Koma ndizosatheka kuyika mphukira zazing'ono kumalo otseguka, pali chiopsezo cha mbande kutentha, kuwala kuyenera kusemphana ndi kusakanikirana.
Ngati madzi othamanga sali okwanira, akhoza kuyambitsa mizu yovunda. Matendawa amatchedwa blackleg, amachititsanso kuti masamba a cotyledon apinde.
Zokwanira kwambiri kapena mwa kuyankhula kwina, kuphulika kumayambitsa kusowa kwa mchere ndipo, motero, masamba amayamba kusintha mawonekedwe.
Izi ndi zifukwa zokhudzana ndi chisamaliro ndi zakunja, koma pali zifukwa zina.
Zina mwa zifukwa zomwe sizimangokhala zokhazokha, zomwe zimakhudzana ndi chisamaliro chosayenera, komanso zimayambitsidwa ndi tizilombo toyipa.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga tsamba, aphid, kangaude, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, whitefly zimapangitsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tiwonongeke.
Zotsatira zoletsa
Ngati tsamba la mbande likhale lowala, ndiye kuti muyenera kufufuza mosamala masamba. Kugwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwachitsulo. Choncho, mungapeze kangaude, ndi mdani wamkulu wa eggplants. Apa popanda mankhwala apakhomo sangathe kuchita.
Pofuna kuti asawononge mtengowo ndi mankhwala Ndibwino kuti mupange sopo. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuthana ndi vutoli ndikupukuta bwinobwino masamba onse. Sichidzavulaza mbande, koma tizilombo tomwe tizilombo tizilombo titha kukhalamo.
Sopo ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito chuma, chosavuta.
Njira yowonjezereka ya sopo ingakhale yothandiza polimbana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Maonekedwe ake angapangitsenso kupotoza. Ngati chifuwa cha matendawa chinali tsamba lokha, ndiye kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo n'kofunika kwambiri.
Sizakhalanso zodabwitsa feteleza omwe ali ndi phosphorous. Ndikofunika kuti mupeze kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa nthaka, ndikofunikira kuti madzi asapitirire pansi, koma sichidutsa osatseka, kutsuka zinthu zonse zothandiza panthaka.
Ngati dothi lili lotayirira, ndiye kuti liyenera kukhala lopangidwa, koma panthawi yomweyi simungathe kuigonjetsa, kuti ikhale yochulukirapo, pakadali pano, madzi adzalimba ndipo adzayenera kumasula zina.
Ngati nthaka ili yamchere kapena yowonjezereka, ndiye pakalipayi, kuthirira madzi okwanira otsekemera kumathandiza.
Choncho, ma salt onse owonjezera adzasambitsidwa ndipo dziko lapansi lidzakhala lopanda ndale.
Kukula mbande ya biringanya ndi zovuta. Ndikofunika kulingalira zinthu zambiri zomwe zingakhudze kukula kwake.
Biringanya kawirikawiri ndi zomera zopanda nzeru ndipo zimafuna zina. Choncho, khalani oleza mtima, ndipo mwayi sungakusiyani inu, mwayi ndi zokometsera zokoma.
Choncho, tinapeza chifukwa chake masambawa akuzungulira mbande za biringanya, choti achite ndi momwe angapulumutsire?
Zida zothandiza
Werengani nkhani zina zokhuza kukula ndi kusamalira mbande za biringanya:
- Njira zosiyanasiyana zolima: mu mapiritsi a peat, mu nkhono komanso pamapepala a chimbudzi.
- Zonse zomwe zimafesedwa mogwirizana ndi kalendala ya mwezi.
- Malamulo a golide akukula kuchokera ku mbewu.
- Makhalidwe a kulima m'madera osiyanasiyana a Russia: ku Urals, ku Siberia ndi ku Moscow.
- Makonzedwe okonzekera mbeu asanayambe kufesa, kulera komanso kuthandizira ana aang'ono.
