Kukula mbande molingana ndi derali liri ndi makhalidwe ake enieni.
Awa ndiwo mau oti kubzala, kudyetsa ndi feteleza.
Zina zonsezi: kuthirira, kuunikira ndi kutentha sikusiyana kwambiri. Zambiri mu nkhani yathu.
Nthaŵi yobzala mbewu za mbande m'midzi
Mbande amakula pokhapokha mkangano wowonjezera greenhouses kapena nyumba. Mu nthaka yotseguka, mbande ziyenera kubzalidwa kumapeto kwa Maypamene kuwopsezedwa kwa chisanu kumatha, kuphatikizapo kubwerera kwa chisanu.
M'madera ena nthawiyi siwodziwika. Pa nthawiyi, tchire tating'ono timakhala ndi nthawi yochuluka yolimba ndipo tidzakhala okonzekera gawo latsopano mu miyoyo yawo.
Pansi pa zochitika za m'chigawo cha Moscow, zimabereka chipatso chabwino mu malo otentha otentha, koma pali mitundu yosabala zipatso m'nthaka yopanda chitetezo.
Dera la Leningrad
M'dera la Leningrad nyengo imakhala yoziziritsa kuposa m'madera a Moscow Mbeu ziyenera kufesedwa pakati pa mwezi wa March. Zima m'derali ndizitali, ndipo kasupe ndi wautali. Kukhoza kwa chisanu kungapitirire mpaka zaka khumi zachiwiri za May.
M'nthaka yosatetezeka, achinyamata mbande amabzala kumapeto kwa May, makamaka kumayambiriro kwa June.. Mitundu yomwe mungasankhe iyenera kukhala ya sing'anga yoyambirira komanso yosagwira kutentha kwambiri. Mbewu za m'dera la Leningrad nthawi zambiri zimakula m'maofesi a mafilimu.
Ku Siberia
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Pofuna kulima ndiwo zamasamba kunja kwa nyengo ku Siberia, wamaluwa ayenera kusankha mitundu yakumpoto ya kukula msanga.
Kodi kudzala nkhaka mbande ku Siberia? Anabzala mbewu mu malo otentha otentha kuchokera pakati pa mwezi wa April. Musachedwe nthawi, chifukwa zipatso sizikhala ndi nthawi yoti zipse asanayambe kuzizira.
Koma ndibwino kuti musayambe kuika zokololazo ndikukula masamba mumapulumu otentha. Pali mitundu yochepa yomwe ingakulire kunyumba pakhomo kapena mawindo.
Akamabzala nkhaka pa mbande za mumtsinje?
Maganizo a kubzala mbewu za mbande mu Mitsinje. Kubzala mbeu kwa anthu okhala mumtsinje ndikofunika kale kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa April. Kukula mbande za mbewu zamasamba zimatheka kokha m'nyumba kapena kutenthetsa greenhouses. Werengani zambiri za kukonzekera mbewu musanafese.
Mitundu yoyambirira ikukula ndi hybridi iyenera kusankhidwa.Apo ayi, iwo sadzakhala ndi nthawi yobweretsa zokolola asanayambe nyengo yozizira, ngati ali okalamba pansi.
Kuti mupeze zokolola zotsimikizirika za zipatso mu nyengo ya Urals, awo Ayenera kukhala wamkulu pa filimu kapena mu greenhouses.
Nthawi yofesa nkhaka za mbande ku Kuban?
Bzalani masamba awa ku Kuban zikhoza kukhala kuchokera kumapeto kwa February, kumayambiriro kwa MarchIzi zimachitika m'mabotchi. Kubzalidwa mu nthaka yosatetezeka ikhoza kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May. Panthawiyi, nthaka yayamba kale kutentha ndipo mbande zazing'ono sizingasokonezedwe. Kum'mwera madera a nkhaka amakula bwino kuthengo.
Mbali za kulima, malingana ndi dera
M'madera okhala ndi nyengo yovuta, zomera zachinyamata ziyenera kulimbikitsidwa ngakhale mu wowonjezera kutentha. Kwa ichi Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza omwe ali ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Kumadera a pakati ndi magulu a kumwera amagwiritsa ntchito feteleza zovuta.
Pofuna kuteteza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga kangaude ya mite ndi whitefly ya kutentha, gwiritsani ntchito "Confidor"Kumadera ena akumwera angayambe medvedka ndi slugs.
Polimbana ndi chimbalangondo, kumenyana kulima nthaka, koma muyenera kusamala kuti musayambe kuwononga mizu. Mukhoza kupanga yankho la tsabola ndi mpiru ndi madzi. Pafupifupi supuni ya zonse ziwiri malita a madzi, ndi kuthirira mbande zazing'ono.
Zitsulo za mbande musanadzalemo ziyenera kupatsidwa mankhwala apadera ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Izi zimachitidwa kuti pasakhalepo mwayi wodwala matenda a fungal matenda kuyambira nthawi yapitayi.
Momwemo kuchokera mu ndemanga yachidule, nkhaka imabereka zipatso bwino m'dera lililonse, ngati pali mkangano wobiriwira wowonjezera kutentha. Kusiyana konse kumangosamalira nthawi yokhayokha mbewu za mbande. Dera lozizira kwambiri, kenako mbuto zimabzalidwa.
Ichi ndicho chikhalidwe chofunikira cholima masamba kumunda. Ngati mukukula chikhalidwe ichi mu greenhouses, nthawiyi siyiikulu. Bwino ndi zokolola zabwino!
Kotero, ife tinauza nthawi yoti tibzala nkhaka pa mbande ku Kuban, ku madera a Moscow ndi nthawi yoti titike mbande za nkhaka mu Mitsinje?
