Pelargonium rosacea ndi gulu la mitundu yosakanizidwa ya geranium, yodziwika ndi maluwa opepuka ofanana ndi maluwa. Mitundu iyi ndi yovuta kukula kuposa yapamwamba. Kuti akwaniritse maluwa awo, ndikofunikira kuti azisungidwa mndende mosamala.
Pelargonium Pelargonium - Kufotokozera kwa Botanical ndi Gulu
A Pelargonium adabwera ku Europe kuchokera ku Africa chifukwa cha oyenda ndi atsamunda. Malinga ndi malongosoledwe, ndi a banja la Geranium. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbewu imasinthidwa kuti ikule mkati ndi kunja.
Pelargonium reticulum
Chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa, komanso mitundu yambiri yosakanizidwa, pakadali pano palibe gulu lililonse. Nthawi zambiri, mitundu iyi ya pelargonium imasiyanitsidwa:
- zonal;
- zofewa kapena zochulukirapo;
- wachifumu;
- Angelo
- apadera;
- onunkhira.
Rosacea geranium, yotchedwanso Rosaceae, idayamba chifukwa cha kusinthika kwangozi m'zaka za zana la 18. Ntchito yotsatira yoswana idachitika mwanjira yabwino, chifukwa chake mitundu yayikulu yamitundu yapinki ya pelargonium idabadwa.
Zomera zamkati zamkati
Mitundu ya Geranium imasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe a maluwa ndi utoto wotchuka. Osangokhala maluwa okhaokha, komanso masamba amitundu ina akhoza kukhala okongoletsa.
Chiwerengero chachikulu cha zotsekera za pelargonium
- Rose la amsterdam
"Rose of Amsterdam" ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yaying'ono yomwe ikula mwachangu. Terry inflorescence amajambulidwa muzithunzi zoyera ndi zapinki. Ndi zaka, masamba amadzuwa amakhala othandiza kwambiri.
- Suprim
"Rosebud Wapamwamba" amadziwika ndi maluwa ooneka ngati rasipiberi okhala ndi maluwa oyera okhala pansi pamiyala. Poyenera, maluwa amatha kupitilira chaka chonse.
Zowonjezera! Wotchuka ndi wodziwika pambuyo pake, poyerekeza ndi mitundu yofananira, kulowa kwa maluwa.
- Maluwa a Apple
"Apple Blossom Rosebud" ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yakale kwambiri ya pelargonium. Ili, monga dzinalo likusonyezera, mtundu wosakhwima wa mtundu wa apulo wobiriwira wokhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a pinki.
Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala zowoneka bwino, zimafunika kumeterera, feteleza pafupipafupi komanso kudulira.
- Vectis
"Vectis Rosebud" - mitundu yaying'ono yopanda mawonekedwe yokhala ndi masamba akuluakulu ofiira owala komanso kuwala mkati mwa miyala. Lash disheveled inflorescence amagwira kwa nthawi yayitali. Masamba ndiwobiliwira.
- Red Pelargonium "Rosebud Red"
Pelargonium Rosebud Red wokhala ndi maluwa ofiira ofiira. Ma inflorescence amadzaza kwambiri; amapanga pafupifupi chaka chonse. Sichifuna kuumba.
- Paki yopanda phokoso
Pelargonium yokhala ndi ma terry, ma masamba a apricot okhala ndi opepuka, pafupifupi yoyera. Masamba obiriwira ndi obiriwira, amdima wopita pakati.
Zowonjezera! Beverly Park - yabwino kwa iwo omwe amakonda masewera ofiira ofiira.
- Princess mary
Compact yoyambirira maluwa osiyanasiyana. Masamba ndi wobiriwira mosiyanasiyana. Ma inflorescence ndi wandiweyani, wopaka utoto wonyezimira. Pofika pachimake, pamakhala matuwa.
- Rushmoor golide rosebud
Golide wa Rashmur amadziwika ndi pinki yowala, osati maluwa odzaza kwambiri. Masamba amtunduwu ndi opepuka, wobiriwira wagolide mu mtundu.
Kusamalira Pakhomo kwa Pelargonium Pelargonium
Ma geranium a pinki amafunikira chithandizo chapadera, chisamaliro chikuyenera kutengedwa, kutsatira malamulo ena. Kutsatira, mutha kukwaniritsa maluwa okongola kwambiri.
Kutsirira kuyenera kukhala kokhazikika komanso koyenera
Kuwala ndi kutentha
Pelargonium pelvicum imalekerera bwino kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi mthunzi wake. Pachiwembu, chitha kubzalidwe paphiri lamapiri, ndikuyika mchomera kapena kupaka maluwa pamithunzi ya mitengo.
Tcherani khutu! Ndikusowa kwa kuyatsa, masamba a geranium amawunikidwa ndipo amatha kugwa, zimayambira ndizitali, maluwa amatachedwa kapena samachitika konse.
Duwa silimalola kutentha kwambiri. Kutentha kovomerezeka 28 ° C. Kupanda kutero, mbewuyo imakhala yaulesi, ndipo maluwa amaterera kale kuposa momwe amayembekezera.
Kutsirira malamulo ndi chinyezi
Tchire la Pelargonium liyenera kuthiriridwa madzi pang'ono. Duwa limalekerera chilala mosavuta kuposa chinyezi chambiri komanso madzi osunthika.
Chomera pafupifupi sichimayankha chinyezi chochepa mchipindacho. Nthawi zina, kuyanika m'mphepete mwa masamba kungaoneke.
Kuwaza pelargonium sikofunikira. Kudzikundikira kwa chinyezi pamasamba otentha kungapangitse kuti avunde. Pukutsani mpweya kuti mugwiritse ntchito thonje ndi miyala komanso miyala.
Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino
Mukamasamalira nthaka ya geranium yobzala, mutha kuigula m'masitolo apadera kapena kusakaniza nokha. Kutenga dothi losakanikirana ndi dothi, Perlite ndi mchenga zimatha kusakanikirana nawo kuti zitheke kupezeka bwino kwa mpweya.
Kudzikonzekeretsa panthaka kumakhudza zigawo izi:
- peat - magawo awiri;
- dothi louma - magawo 4;
- mchenga wamtsinje ndi perlite - gawo limodzi;
- humus - 2 magawo.
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa duwa kuyambira kumapeto kwa February. Kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wokhala ndi nayitrogeni kudzathandiza kuti chitsamba chikhale chambiri. Pafupi ndi kumayambiriro kwa nyengo ya maluwa, potaziyamu ndi phosphorous zimawonjezeredwa kuvala kwapamwamba.
Pelargonium rosebug imafuna thanzi
Kukula kwa Tank Toy
Miphika ya geraniums ya pinki imasankhidwa yaying'ono, kuchokera ku zoumba zosakidwa. Nthaka mu chidebe choterocho ndi bwino kupukuta, ndipo mizu imalandira mpweya wokwanira.
Kudulira ndi kupatsirana
Kudulira pelargonium kumachitika kawiri pachaka. M'dzinja, mphukira zakale zomwe zidatsika masamba zidulidwapo, zimayambira pang'onopang'ono zimafupikitsidwa ndi zosachepera wachitatu. Chapakatikati, kukanikiza mosamala kumachitika, apo ayi mbewuyo singakhale pachimake pa nthawi.
Thirani ndikuchitika pamene chitsamba chikukula, koma osachepera 1 nthawi ziwiri. Mutha kumvetsetsa kuti kusintha kwa cache-poto kumafunikira ndi mizu yomwe imagogoda kudzera m'maenje okuya.
Komanso, kuziika zitha kuchitidwa kuti zitheke, kupatulira tchire tating'ono. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuchita njirayi.
Zomera zamaluwa oyenda maluwa
Popanda ma inflorescence ake opatsa chidwi, geranium imawoneka yosagwira ntchito. Mutha kukwaniritsa maluwa ambiri kuchokera pamalowo popereka malo oyenera.
Nthawi zambiri, nthawi yamaluwa ya pelargonium imachitika mchilimwe-chilimwe. Chomera chokha chomwe njira zowunikira bwino kwambiri zidapangidwira zomwe zimayamba kutulutsa nyengo yachisanu-yozizira. Ikasungidwa pazenera lakumwera kapena kumadzulo, inflorescence imatha kutuluka pachitsamba nthawi yonse yotentha. Koma ndikofunikira kulingalira kuti popanda kupuma moyenera, pang'onopang'ono amachepera, amakhala ochepa komanso osakhazikika.
M'mawonekedwe, inflorescence ndi maluwa a rosebud geranium palokha amatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera mitundu ndi mitundu yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira mbewu iyi. Masamba ena ophatikiza ena ndi wandiweyani ndipo amawoneka ngati maluwa, monga red roseous pelargonium. Mitundu ina, masamba amatha kusokonezeka ndikumasulidwa.
Njira zofotokozera maluwa
Rose geranium imatulutsa komanso mitundu ina iliyonse. Nthawi zambiri, njira ziwiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito: kudula ndi kufesa mbewu.
Zodulidwa zingabzalidwe munthaka nthawi yomweyo
Kufalikira ndi kudula
Njira iyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Pakumera, njira zotsogola ndi masamba 2-3 zimadulidwa kuthengo.
Kudula kwa chogwirira kumakola kaboni yophwanyika ndikuyika m'malo osungika kwa maola angapo. Pambuyo pa njirayi, phesi limatha kuyikidwa m'madzi kuti zimere mizu.
Kufalitsa mbewu
Kufalikira kwa geranium pobzala mbewu ndi njira yovuta. Koma mu nkhani iyi, mutha kupeza mbewu zambiri zabwino.
Mbewu zobzalidwa patali masentimita 5 kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake, atayimilira mu chophatikiza chomakula. Nyumba yobiriwira imamangidwa pamwamba pa mbewu, imayikidwa pa sill yowunikira, pambuyo pake mpweya wabwino ndi kuthilira kumachitika nthawi zonse.
Zambiri!Kuti tifulumizitse kuoneka ngati zikumera, nthangala zitha kupukusidwa pa sandpaper.
Mavuto akukula, matenda ndi tizirombo
Geranium imatha kuwoneka yopanda pake pazifukwa zazikulu zingapo, zomwe zalembedwa pansipa. Kuteteza duwa kuti liziwayendera nthawi zonse:
- Masamba achikasu amawonetsa kuwuma kwambiri kwa mpweya mchipindacho komanso kusowa kwa nyali. Mutha kuthana ndi vutoli pokonzanso poto-cache ndi geraniums m'malo oyenera.
- Kuopsa kwa masamba ndi zimayambira kumatanthauza chinyezi chambiri pamizu ya chomera. Zikatero, ndikofunikira kusintha kuthirira.
- Maluwa a Rosette amawuma komanso kufota pomwe chomera chikakhudzidwa ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus. Kawiri kuchiritsa kwa chitsamba ndi Fitosporin kwakanthawi sabata kungathandize.
- Matenda a bakiteriya akapezeka, masamba a geranium amaphimbidwa ndi mawanga bulauni. Njira yothetsera vutoli ndi kumuika mwakathithi m'dothi lapansi, mankhwala ndi fungicides ndi malamulo a ulimi wothirira.
- Ngakhale chomera chimachotsa tizirombo tina tambiri, chitha kupha ndi nsabwe za m'masamba kapena zovala. Chotsani iwo pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oyenera.
Pinki geranium limamasula kwambiri
Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, wofesayo sadzakumana ndi mavuto akakula pelargonium.
Kukongola kwa maluwa a geraniums wooneka ngati maluwa, ofanana ndi kakang'ono, pafupifupi maluwa a chidole, ndizopadera. Kuwona kwa inflorescences yobiriwira ya pinki pelargonium imalungamitsa ndikuwunika zoyesayesa zonse zomwe zidapangidwa kuti chomerachi chipangidwe m'nyumba kapena nyumba.
