Lembani nyumba yanu ndi chitsamba chabwino cha begonia begonia: zinthu zosamalira ndi kulima

Chitsamba cha Bush Bush kunthaka n'chosavuta. Kwenikweni, chomeracho chimakula mu zipinda zotentha, pa zipinda ndi mawindo. Izi zingapangitse ngakhale wolima popanda chidziwitso.

Komabe, ngakhale kuti shrub begonia ndi zomera zosasamalitsa, ndi zokongola komanso zobiriwira maluwa ndizofunikira kudziwa zomwe zimachitika pa mbeu ndi malamulo akuluakulu ozisamalira panyumba. Ndikofunika kudziwa momwe zingakhalire zovuta kukula ngati mawonekedwe a matenda ndi tizirombo.

Malongosoledwe a botaniki ndi mbiriyakale

Bush Bush begonia ndi shrub yomwe ili ndi mbali zambiri, zofanana ndi nsungwi. Iwo ali nthambi, kukula mochulukira. Kwa chitsamba begonias amadziwika ndi masamba a kukula kwake, mtundu ndi mawonekedwe. Ngati atayang'anitsitsa bwino, akhoza kuphulika chaka chonse ndi maluwa okoma okongola, choncho dzina lake lina limakhala maluwa.

Muzu wa chomera ichi ndi minofu, osati kugawa zigawo. Mitengo imatha kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 10 mpaka mamita awiri. Pali mitundu yosatha komanso ya pachaka yomwe imakula kunja. Mbiri ya mitundu iyi ya zomera imayamba ndi ulendo wa Michel Begon, bwanamkubwa wa chilumba cha Haiti ndi Charles Plume yemwe ali ndi zomera. Cholinga cha ulendo umenewu chinali kuphunzira zomera ndi zinyama za West Indies. Kumeneko anapeza maluwa osavuta. Polemekeza Michel Begon, adatchulidwa dzina lake.

Maonekedwe ndi zinthu

Maluwa ndi:

• fringed;
• terry (za terry begonia ndi zina za kulima kwake, werengani nkhaniyi);
• theka-kawiri.

Kwa begonia chitsamba makamaka kukongoletsa leafy mitundu. Pa windowsills nthawi zambiri kukula kakang'ono baka, omwe alibe masamba ofanana ndi mtima. Zotchuka kwambiri ndi mitundu yayikulu yambiri ya begonia. Izi ndi zofiira ndi coral begonias, zomwe, ngati sizidula, zimatha kukula kufika mamita awiri (kuwerenga za begonias ndi masamba ofiira owala apa, ndipo nkhani yapadera imaperekedwa kwa coral begonias). Timatabwa ting'onoting'ono timabzala m'minda ndi malo odyera.

Masamba a chomera ichi ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana:

• bulauni;
• mdima wofiira;
• zobiriwira.

Zimakhala zabwino komanso zosalala, zokhala ndi mawanga, zimapangika ngati zipolopolo, zosiyana ndi mitsempha. Chomera ichi chimapanga gawo lopanda pamwamba. Chifukwa cha masamba aakulu, otsekemera, mphika wambiri siwoneka.

Chithunzi

Yang'anani chithunzi cha chomera:

Kodi ndikuti ndingabzala bwanji?

Pali malamulo ena oyendetsera dziko omwe akulimbikitsidwa kutsatira. Pofuna kubzala, nkofunika kuti mphika wa 1/3 ukhale wodzaza ndi makala, pamwamba pake pakhale masentimita 2-3 masentimita a makala. Chifukwa cha ichi, mizu siimavunda.

Pambuyo pa begonia limodzi ndi mtanda wa dziko lapansi udzaikidwa mu mphika, malo onsewo ayenera kudzazidwa ndi nthaka ndi kuthirira. Kubwera kudzachitika mu March, dzuwa litatha. Ndipo izi zisanachitike, ma begonias tuberous amamera mumabokosi, safunikira kuikidwa m'manda. Ayenera kukhala pamalo okongola ndi chinyezi cha 60-70% ndi kutentha kwa 16-18 ° C.

Chaka chilichonse m'chaka, chomeracho chiyenera kuikidwa mu mphika, zomwe ziyenera kukhala 2 masentimita oposa kuposa kale.

Ndikofunikira! Spray begonia ndi imodzi mwa zosavuta kukula. Chomeracho chili ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba chifukwa chakuti mu chitsamba chimodzi chingakhale 5 zidutswa za zimayambira.

Kuunikira ndi malo

Chomerachi chimakhala bwino, kukhala pamalo okongola, koma kuti sichigwera dzuwa. Kwa ichi, windowsills zomwe zikukumana ndi kumadzulo ndi kum'mawa ziri zoyenera. Mu mpweya wabwino omwe amabzalidwa pamalo pomwe kuwala kuli kowala. Bushy begonia salola pamene malangizo a kuwala amasintha, choncho, sizodalitsika kuti mutembenuke.

Zosowa za nthaka

Nthaka ya duwa imatha kugulitsidwa m'sitolo kapena kuphika nokha. Thirani mchenga waung'ono m'munsi, kenaka mudzaze mphika pakati pa masamba a dziko lapansi ndikuwonjezera wakuda padziko lapansi.

Ngati dothi likukonzekera bwino, spray begonia izakula bwino ndikuphuka kwa nthawi yaitali. Thunthu lidzakhala lamphamvu, masambawo ali abwino komanso amadziwa.

Kusamalira kwanu

Kusamalira bwino kwa begonia ndi:

1. kuthirira;
2. kupanga mawonekedwe ena ndi kutentha;
3. chovala;
4. kubzala ndi kuchepetsa.

Kuthirira

Chinthu chachikulu mu chisamaliro cha chomera ndi uniform kuthirira. Nthaka mu mphika sayenera kukhala yonyowa, koma pang'ono lonyowa.

Kuthirira begonia kumakhala madzi ofewa, pogwiritsa ntchito njira imodzi:

• kusamalira;
• kuzizira;
• mwa kusefera.

M'nyengo yozizira, iyenera kuchitidwa mobwerezabwereza. Chomeracho kawiri pa sabata amafunikira chovala chokongoletsera ndi chilichonse chokonzekera chakumwa feteleza chomwe chimapangidwira maluwa. Ndi bwino ngati ali mu mawonekedwe a madzi.

Chinyezi ndi kutentha

Bushy begonias amafunika mpweya wonyezimira womwe ukhoza kupangidwa ndi kupopera mbewu pamalo ozungulira.

Ndikofunikira! Mukamapopera mankhwala, musalole kuti madzi agwe pamaluwa ndi masamba. Izi zingachititse kuwonongeka kwawo ndi kutaya zokongoletsa.

Kuti apange chinyezi chokwanira, ndikwanira kuyika phokoso la maluwa ndi duwa poto, ndi dothi lofutukuka lomwe linatsanulidwira mmenemo, ndi kutsanulira madzi kumeneko. Ndikofunikira kuti pansi pa mphika sichiyimira. Pa masiku otentha a chilimwe, mawindo okhala ndi chitsamba begonia begera pamawindo awo ayenera kutetezedwa ndi pepala.

Maluwawo adzagwetsa masamba ndi kutentha kwakukulu kusintha ndi kusintha. Kutentha kwabwino kwa kukula kwa chomera ichi ndi 20-25 ° C, m'nyengo yozizira sizomwe zosachepera 15 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira, amayamba nthawi yamtendere, kukula kwake, ndipo kwa milungu ingapo samamera pachimake.

Kujambula ndi kudulira

Yankhulani duwa ili lofunikira chaka ndi chaka. Simungathe kusuntha begonia mumphika watsopano ndi nthaka yakale, nthaka iyenera kutengedwa mwatsopano. Njirayi iyenera kuchitika ndi chisamaliro chonse.

1. Kuyeretsa mizu ku mchenga omwe amamangiriza kwa mphindi ziwiri mu njira yochepa ya potassium permanganate.
2. Pambuyo pake, maonekedwe owoneka bwino akudulidwa.
3. Pambuyo pakugulitsa mbewuyo amamwetsa kawirikawiri.

Maluwa osungunuka saloledwa kuti aziika nthawi yomweyo dzuwa. Kuti apange korona watsopano, m'pofunika kuikonza pang'ono. Njira yobwezeretsa ndi yofunika chifukwa gawo la pansi pa tsinde la munthu wamkulu limakhala wamaliseche. Pachifukwa ichi, nsonga zazitsamba zosadulidwa zimadulidwa ndi mizu.

Matenda wamba ndi tizirombo

• Chitsamba choyambira cha Bush bush chimadwala kwambiri nsabwe za m'masamba ndi akangaude. Kukhalapo kwa chikwangwani choyera ndi kusungira masamba ake kumasonyeza matenda ake ndi tizirombozi. Kusamba ndi sopo ofunda ndi mankhwala ochiritsira ndi tizilombo kumathandiza.
• Imodzi mwa matenda ofala kwambiri ndi nkhungu yakuda, ndi mawanga ofiira pa masamba. Chifukwa chake chimakhala mu chinyezi chakuda. Kutaya, muyenera kuyimitsa kuthirira ndi kusunga mulingo woyenera wa chinyezi. Ndi matenda amphamvu, chomeracho chiyenera kuwonongedwa.
• Matenda ena omwe amatsutsa chitsamba cha begonia ndi powdery mildew. Pafupi imanena maonekedwe pa masamba a mawanga oyera. Mmerawo ukhoza kugwidwa ndi matenda ngati sprayed ndi kusungidwa m'chipinda ndi kutentha kwakukulu.

Kuswana

Pakuti kubzala kwa mtundu wa maluwa rhizomes sikugwiritsidwe ntchito.

Spray begonia imachulukitsa:

1. cuttings - apical mphukira;
2. mbewu;
3. Kusiyana kwa chitsamba.
• Kudula kumachitika m'chaka.
  1. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito mphukira zazing'ono.
  2. Amadulidwa ndi mpeni ndikuika m'madzi.
  3. Mizu pa zolembazo ikuwoneka mwamsanga.
  4. Ndiye amafunika kuti abzalidwe miphika yaing'ono.
• Mwa kubalana ndi njira yogawira chitsamba kumatanthawuza kupatukana pamodzi ndi gawo la muzu ndi kubzala m'magawo osiyana. Panthawi yonseyi begonia idzayamba mizu, iyenera kukhala m'chipinda chofunda komanso chowala.
• Kubalana ndi mbewu.
  1. Pakuti mbeu yobzala imayenera kutenga chidebe chachikulu.
  2. Thirani pansi ndikubzala mbewu.
  3. Ayenera kukhala otsetseredwa ndi galasi, ataphimbidwa ndi filimu ndikuyika malo otentha.
  4. Mphukira zoyamba zikhoza kuyembekezera masiku 14-21.
  5. Ndi maonekedwe a masamba 2-3, kukolola kumachitika.
  6. Kukula kofulumira kwa chomera kumapangitsa kuti muyambe kuchulukitsa.
  7. Ndikofunika kuti kumera kumatulutsa katatu, kenaka amafesedwa miphika yosiyana.
  8. Maluwa obzala ayenera kukhala m'chipinda chokhala ndi kutentha kwa 15-17 ° C.
Onse amalima maluwa omwe amakonda kukongola kwa begonia akhoza kulangizidwa kuti awerenge nkhani zathu pa tuber ndi maluwa begonia, komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera izi monga begonia ya Mason, Fist, Mix ndi Diadem.

Flower amalima amakonda chitsamba begonia kwa nthawi yaitali ndi wochuluka maluwa. Mitengo ya m'nyumbayi imadziwika kuti ndiyo yotsalira kwambiri. Ikuwoneka bwino mu zolemba zowoneka.