Kubzala nasturtium, kukula ndi kusamalira bwino

Nasturtium ku banja Capuchin (kapena nasturtium) ndi wotchuka, wodzichepetsa chomera yokongola floriculture.

Pali mitundu pafupifupi 50 ya nasturtiums.

Malangizo otchuka kwambiri:

1. lalikulu - ndi maluwa okongola, zipewa;
2. chikhalidwe - ndi maluwa akuluakulu ndi zokwawa;
3. chitsamba - chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa malire, zitsulo, mitsuko.

Ndi maluwa awa, wamaluwa amalenga zokongola zamaluwa. Zimakhala zovuta kupeza munda umene simudzakhalanso nasturtiums. Kuonjezera apo, imakula pazenera ndi mabala. Ambiri kuyambira ali mwana, amadziwa bwino fungo lake.

Dziwani kwa woyang'anira munda: Dahlias, kubzala ndi kusamalira.

Mbali za kusamalira hydrangeas //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/vyrashhivanie-tsvetov/vyrashhivanie-gortenzii-na-priusadebnom-uchastke.html.

Pezani apa momwe mungamere maluwa m'midzi.

Malamulo oyendetsera dziko lapansi

Pakuti kubzala nasturtium kumafunika kuti mukwaniritse zovuta izi:

Sankhani malo owala - makamaka dzuwa, n'zotheka mumthunzi wamba pansi pa mtengo. Ngati maluwawo sali okwanira, mphukira zake zidzasinthasintha, ndipo maluwa sadzawoneka.

Nthaka iyenera kukhala yachonde, yotsekemera, ndi sing'anga yochepa. Nthaka yachonde, yomwe imakhala ndi feteleza, imathandiza kuti pakhale maluwa ambirimbiri, koma zomera zimamasula bwino.

Ngati mukufuna njira ya mmera, kumbukirani kuti mbewuyo imakhala yovuta kwambiri kuwononga mizu. Choncho, mbande ziyenera kukhala wamkulu muzogawanika, makamaka mu peat makapu. Mbewu ndi bwino kubzala 2-3 zidutswa mu chikho chimodzi mu April.

Mukamakula, mtundu wabwino uyenera kuperekedwa, mwinamwake mbewuzo zidzatambasula, ndipo zikadzabzala zimapweteka ndipo sizidzasintha. Ndi bwino, mbande zidzawoneka pambuyo pa masabata awiri. Mbeu ziyenera kukhala kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa June, ndipo zikhale zowonongeka, kuti zisamawononge mizu.

Pogwiritsira ntchito njira yopanda mbeu, mbewu za nasturtium ziyenera kuikidwa m'madzi mpaka madigiri 50 ° mphindi 20 musanayambe kufesa, kenaka zikhombetseni tsiku.

Pangani mabowo 2 cm chakuya mtunda wa 25-30 masentimita. Mu chitsime chilichonse, gwetsani mbewu 2-3. Mbewu yofesa ndiyo kutha kwa May, ngati kulibe chisanu panonso, mwinamwake ziphuphu zidzafa pa kutentha pansi pa madigiri 0.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti nasturtium imakhala yosavuta komanso yofuna kutentha, poopa mphepo yamphamvu ndi chisanu.

Akukula maluwa okongola m'munda wawo

Mbali yokula maluwa kuchokera ku cuttings //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/vyrashhivanie-tsvetov/uhod-za-rozami-v-sadu-kak-vyrastit-rozovyj-kust-samomu.html.

Ndikukula mofulumira m'deralo

Kukula wokongola nasturtium maluwa muyenera kukwaniritsa zofunika - madzi, manyowa, namsongole.

- Kuthirira - madzi okwanira nthawi zonse, otentha. Mu nthawi youma - 4-5 malita a madzi pa mita imodzi. Pakati pa maluwa, kuthirira kuyenera kuimitsidwa ndikuchitika panthawi ya kuyanika kwa dziko lapansi. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti padothi lonyowa kwambiri mizu imavunda, ndipo mbewu imamwalira.

- Kumwamba-kawiri-kawiri pa nyengo ndi feteleza monga nitrophoska.

- Kupalira kumalo kungatengedwe ndi mulching, ndiko kuti, kuphimba dera pafupi ndi chomeracho ndi choyikapo: peat, udzu, masamba osagwa, ndi zina zotero.

Mitengo yachinyamata iyenera kuonekera kumapeto kwa June. Maluwa kawirikawiri amapezeka mkati mwa theka kufika miyezi iwiri mutabzala ndikupitirira mpaka m'dzinja chisanu.

Ngati mukufuna kutulutsa maluwa obiriwira, chotsani maluwa omwe asungunuka. Umu ndi momwe atsopano amapangidwira.

Kusonkhanitsa mbewu kumapangidwa kuchokera ku chipatso, chomwe chimapezeka m'malo mwa duwa. Ndi bwino kuwasonkhanitsa pamene akukula, ndikuonetsetsa kuti mbeu yokhayo siyikuchitika. Mbeu zakugwa zimatha ngakhale nyengo yozizira, ndikupitiriza kumera kwa zaka zinayi.

Nasturtium Matenda

Nasturtium imadwala matenda ena:

• tsamba la masamba - maonekedwe pa masamba a madontho ang'onoang'ono omwe ali ndi mbali zofiira, zomwe zimakwirira tsamba lonse;
• mabakiteriya akufuna - Kufooka kwa masamba apansi ndi kupitiliza kwambiri;
• dzimbiri - maonekedwe a madontho ang'onoang'ono akuda kapena a bulauni, omwe amayamba kukhala pediketi;
• imvi zowola - kumapanga mawanga obiriwira kumadera ena a chomera;
• zojambulajambula - maonekedwe a masamba a mtundu wa masamba obiriwira, zomwe zimachititsa kuti pang'onopang'ono kukula.

Ngati nasturtium yodwala matendawa, chomeracho chiyenera kuchotsedwa, kutenthedwa, kuchitidwa ndi mankhwala kapena mavitamini. Bacteriological ndi yopanda kanthu kwa anthu ndi zomera.

Zinsinsi zonse za chrysanthemum zimasamalira maluwa okongola.

Phunzirani momwe mungamere peony m'munda wanu kuchokera ku //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/vyrashhivanie-tsvetov/pravila-osennej-i-vesennej-posadki-i-uhoda-za-pionami.html.

Curly nasturtium

Odziwika kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa ndi chaka chomera - nasturtium kukwera. Kutalika kwa nasturtium kufika pa mamita atatu. Kawirikawiri zimabzalidwa pamakoma, mipanda, kuzungulira mitsinje, pamakonde. Iwo umamasula makamaka mwabwino kuyambira pachiyambi cha chilimwe mpaka yoyamba yophukira chisanu.

Maluwawo amafalitsa m'njira ziwiri:

• mbande - pakukula mbande mu miphika (mbeu zitatu mumphika umodzi);
• osabzalidwa - pofesera mbeu pamalo otseguka (2-4 mu dzenje limodzi 2 masentimita pamtunda wa 30-40 masentimita kapena mbeu imodzi pamtunda 10).

Chomeracho sichifuna kuthirira mwamphamvu, icho chimakonda youma, yofooka nthaka yosatha. Dyetsani izi zosiyanasiyana nasturtium ingakhale ngati mitundu ina.

Maluwa ndi masamba a kukwera nasturtium sikuti amakongoletsa mundawo, amagwiritsidwanso ntchito monga zokongoletsera za mbale zosiyanasiyana komanso kukonza saladi. Zipatso zikhoza kusankhidwa ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito mmalo mwa capers.

Kukula nasturtium pansi pa mphamvu ya aliyense wamaluwa, ngakhale wophunzira. Chomerachi sichimakongoletsera munda wokhawokha, matumba, zipinda ndi malo ena, komanso amachiritsa katundu. Ndi thandizo lawo amachitira:

• chithandizo;
• matenda a impso;
• magazi;
• atherosclerosis;
• khungu;
• kumeta;
• bronchitis.

Nasturtium imakhala ndi vitamini C wambiri, provitamin A ndi phytoncides, imakhala ndi mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Ndipo mbale ndi ntchito yake ili ndi kukoma kwapadera ndi zakudya zakudya.

Motero, nasturtium imathandizira kuchiza matenda ambiri, komanso imabweretsa zotsatira zabwino.