Kubzala ndi kulima chess hazel grouse

Mapulaneti athu sakhala ndi zomera zosiyanasiyana za masika.

Zima sizimangobwerera kumbuyo kuno pamaso pa April.

Kutchire kumapeto, nthawi zambiri mumatha kupeza primrose ndi snowdrops, ndipo m'minda minda daffodils ndi tulips.

Iwo ali a zomera anyezi. Zimaphatikizansopo kasupe wamaluwa monga chess grouse kapena fritillary. Zikuwoneka ngati belu, koma maluwa ake ndi osiyana ndi oyambirira a chess.

Mdima wandiweyani ndi malo owala omwe amamveka bwino. Kwa botanist wina, izi zinakumbutsa chessboard, ndipo epithet "chess" inamangirizidwa ku chomeracho.

Mu Chirasha, dzina lakuti "grouse" linasinthidwa, lomwe, mwachiwonekere, likugwirizana ndi chitsanzo pamakhala. Kuyerekezera kwakukulu ndi mbalame yotchuka yotchedwa motley kumasonyeza kuti chomeracho chinkapezeka kuthengo ndipo anthu ankachidziwa bwino.

Tsopano zitha kupezeka pomwe palibe malo okhala.

Komanso phunzirani malamulo a kusamalira munda.

Werengani apa momwe mungasunge mababu a gladiolus.

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Kuwoneka kwa khungu kumapanga

Chomeracho ndi chapamwamba kwambiri kufika pa 35 cm. Chimadziwika ngati munda wa maluwa kuyambira theka lachiwiri la zaka za m'ma 1600.

Mitundu ya chikhalidwe yadzera kuchokera ku mayiko a ku Ulaya. Imeneyi ndi njira yachizolowezi.

Zomera zakutchire zimafika ku Ulaya, mitundu yake yomwe imadyetsedwa imachokera kumeneko ndikufalikira patsogolo. Kuyenera kukumbukira mbiriyakale ya tulipu.

Masamba a chomerawo ndi opapatiza, oblong, omwe amawoneka ngati mpeni wakuphwa.

Maluwawo amakhala osakwatiwa, nthawi zina amakhala awiri, pafupifupi masentimita 2.5 m'kati mwake. Mulimayi yachiwiri kapena yachitatu ya May, chomerachi chidzaphuka. Nthawi ya maluwa - masabata 1.2.

Kondani maluwa ku UK, komwe angayamikire kukongola kwa chilengedwe. Mthunzi wonyezimira ndi wofiira, wofiira ndi lalanje kotero umagwirizana bwino ndi masamba osakhwima a kasupe, ndi mdima wonyezimira wakuda ngati kuti adajambula chithunzithunzi ichi chalembedwe, cholembedwa ndi mmodzi mwa akatswiri odziwa bwino kwambiri m'chaka.

Mukhoza kuyamikira maluwa ngati a Japanese amamukonda kwambiri sakura: choyambirira, mumvetsetse bwino kukongola, kukongola kwa mbewu yonse, ndiyeno penyani mwatsatanetsatane mfundozo ndikupeza mgwirizano mu chirichonse.

Mavuto abwino opita

Chifukwa cha phokoso la tchizi, malo ochepa kwambiri m'munda, otetezedwa ndi mphepo, adzakhala abwino kwambiri.

Ndiye chomeracho chidzakondweretsa eni ake a maluwa aakulu omwe adzasunga mtundu wa mitundu yonse ya maluwa. Dzuŵa likhoza kutha.

Chomera chikuwoneka bwino mu gulu lake komanso flowerbeds pafupi ndi mababu ena, monga tulips.

Kwa kasupe zomera, babu ndi ofanana ndi hump kwa ngamila. Pano pali chakudya chosungiramo chakudya, chomwe chimathandiza kupulumuka m'nyengo yozizira ndipo mopanda ululu kudutsa nyengo yokula kumayambiriro kwa masika.

Mababu a mthunzi wa mawonekedwe osasinthasintha, iwo amakhala opolisi kuposa kuzungulira, pang'ono. Chomeracho chimakonzekera kwa nthawi yaitali, kuyembekezera nthawi yabwino kwambiri, ndiyeno "kumera" kumera. Panthawiyi, pulogalamu yonse ya kukula ndi chitukuko cha mtsogolo yayamba kale kulembedwa mu babu.

Gawo lake loyamba limapezeka kumapeto kwa chilimwe, pamene mapangidwe a mizu ndi chitukuko cha tsinde la mtsogolo chimayamba. Bulbous ikhoza kutchedwa pansi pa nthaka. Amakhala miyezi ingapo padzuwa.

Werengani zonse zokhudza zoyenera za petunias.

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Njira zoberekera

Pali njira ziwiri: mbewu ndi mababu. Pachiyambi choyamba, muyenera kukhala nawo m'munda wanu osachepera 2 makope ofanana.

Kupanga bokosi limodzi ndi mbeu ziyenera kuchitika pollination.

Bokosi likangomva, mbeu imatha kupezeka ndikufesedwa m'nthaka yachonde yopindula ndi zinthu zakuthupi.

Kumalo okwezeka, pangani mizere masentimita asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi atatu ndikuyika mbewu yakuya masentimita 1.

Pakati pa grooves, mtunda wa masentimita 6 ndi wofunika.Tseka chomeracho ndi mulch 2 cm mu msinkhu.

M'chilimwe chotsatira, mbande zidzamera. Kawiri pachaka amafunika kupatsidwa feteleza.

Pamene kubereka mababu amathira pachimake mofulumira. Choyamba muyenera kuwononga mbewu. Msuzi amaikidwa pansi mosamala, osamala kuti asawononge pamwamba pa babu.

Ana amasiyanitsidwa ndi babu babu ndikukhala. Babu ikhoza kusweka kuti mupeze zambiri. Dya zopezekapo kuti malo oonekera adziwe ndi nsalu yatsopano.

Ngati palibe malo osungirako, ndibwino kuti musamalire mababu onse tsiku lomwelo, ngakhale kuti akhoza kugona m'malo ozizira mpweya wabwino, ophimbidwa ndi mchenga kapena mchenga kwa kanthawi (masiku 2-3), koma nthawi yayitali isintha mababu amakhala, kutayika chinyezi ndi zakudya zina.

Kubzala mbewu

Kotero, chomeracho chatha. Ndikofunika kudula maluwa owuma, osakhudza masamba, amapereka chakudya cha babu.

Patapita nthawi, masambawo amakhala achikasu. Ichi ndi chitsimikizo chotsimikizika kuti mchere wochulukirapo wapeza zakudya zokwanira ndipo uli wokonzeka nyengo yozizira.

Bili limapuma ndipo nthawi yabwino imabwera pakufesa.

Kujambula kumayenera kumalizidwa mitsitsi isanayambe kupanga pa babu.

Izi zimachitika zaka khumi zapitazo za August, sabata yoyamba ya mwezi wa September.

Mababu aang'ono amaikidwa pansi, kuwonjezeka ndi masentimita 8-10, makamaka makamaka akuluakulu 20 cm-30 cm, koma amatha kukhala ndi grouse ya mfumu (nthawi zambiri anyezi a chess grouse ndi 2-3 masentimita). Kusiyana pakati pa grouse kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi masentimita 30.

Mukhoza kudziyesa nokha ndikuwonekerani kuti ndi ndani. Kubzala kuyenera kukhala ndi mulch: peat kapena zinthu zina zowala.

Zomera zimakhala zouma bwino, ndipo mwamsanga musanabzala zimatenthetsanso zomera zabwino. Zomwe anakumana nazo wamaluwa amanena kuti kutenthetsa mababu kumabweretsa maluwa ambiri.

Mababuwa amasungidwa kutentha kapena kutsika pang'ono (mpaka 30º C), koma kumalo okwera mpweya wabwino. Mu kasupe, chomera chiyenera kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza iliyonse yabwino, mwachitsanzo, Agricola.

Kusamalira phokoso lachisanu

Ngati malo otsetsereka amasankhidwa molondola, hazel grouse ikhoza kukula kwa nthawi yaitali popanda kuika (mpaka zaka 4).

Mababu amakhala akumbidwa pamene akufuna kuwonjezera bedi la maluwa.

Popeza duwa limachokera kumtchire, limapitirizabe kutsutsana ndi makolo ake: kudzichepetsa komanso kulekerera chisanu bwino.

Ndi chomera cholimba, ngakhale kuti chikuwoneka chophweka ndi chosakhwima.

M'dzinja, tsinde lamadulidwa, osasiya kuposa masentimita 1 pamwamba pa nthaka, ndiye malo awa akugwedezeka. Palibenso china chomwe chiyenera kuchitidwa, chomera chiri chokonzekera nyengo yozizira.

Kusankha dothi lodzala

Mitengo ya bulb yabwino kusankha nthaka ndi yofunika kwambiri. Nazi mfundo zazikulu zomwe muyenera kuzifufuza:

• Pakuti grouse nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa yonyowa, kukhala ndi makhalidwe abwino, osakhala madzi okhazikika;
  
• nthaka ya acidity ndi yofooka, pafupi ndi zero; nthaka yosalowerera ndale imakhala yoyenera;
  
• Kukonzekera nthaka yofewa, yopuma bwino yomwe ili ndi zochepa za feteleza organic, zimatha kusunga kuchuluka kwa chinyezi;
  
• feteleza imapangidwa ndi mavitamini abwino kapena ophera feteleza (2 nthawi pa nyengo).

Violet ndi maluwa okongola komanso okongola. Werengani pa tsamba lonena za kubalana ndi kusamalira violet.

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Matenda Okhudza Dzuwa

Gulu - chomera cholimba chomwe chikulimbana ndi matenda. Makamaka ngati musapatutse pa malamulo otsatirawa:

1. Mukamasuntha nkhono kumalo atsopano, onetsetsani kuti zomera zina sizikula pa izo. Izi zimachitidwa kuti azitha kuyendayenda bwino.
   
2. Musabzale mababu oonongeka, ndipo ngati palibe njira ina yowonekera, pewani malo ovunda kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino, ndipo muzichilonda ndi chilonda.
   
3. Musati mubzale zomera mmalo momwe madzi angasunge kwa nthawi yaitali.

Ngati mukutsatira malamulo osavuta, chomeracho chidzakula mwamphamvu ndipo chidzatha kuthana ndi mavairasi ndi bowa zomwe zimachititsa nkhungu. Sichikufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a herbicides.

Kugwirizana ndi teknoloji yamaphunziro a pulayimale kudzapatsa chomera mphamvu zofunikira kukula ndi maluwa. Pokhala ndi zochitika zambiri, kugwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zamakono kungathe kusintha ndi kukwaniritsa maluwa ambiri a chess hazel chaka chilichonse.