Chilimwe Chopatsa Chilimwe cha Hydrangea (Hydrangea Paniculata Chilimwe Chotentha)

Hydrangea Wamatsenga Wotentha Chilimwe, monga mitundu ina ya mbewuyi, ndi amtundu wa Hydrangea. Chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri cha mitundu yamtchire yamtunduwu chinapezeka pazilumba za Japan ndi China. Izi ndi mtundu wodabwitsa, womwe kulima komwe kumakhala ndi mbali zake, kuyenera kukumbukiridwa pokonzekera kubzala maluwa m'dera lanu.

Chiyambi ndi mawonekedwe

Chilimwe Chotentha cha Hydrangea Kutalika Kotumphuka ndi shrub 1.2-1.5 m. Nthawi yamaluwa kuyambira Julayi mpaka Seputembara. Inflorescence panicle, pafupifupi kwathunthu amakhala ndi maluwa osabala.

Hydrangea Wamatsenga Wotentha

Momwe Magazi a Hydrangea Matsamba Otentha Amasilira

Masamba otseguka amakhala ndi mtundu wonyezimira pang'ono, ndikukula ndikukula, maluwa amakhala oyera poterera. Mu yophukira, kumapeto kwa maluwa pa inflorescence, mutha kuwona nthawi yomweyo kuwala kwamtundu wa pinki, wobiriwira komanso maluwa oyera. Kukula kwa mthunzi winawake kumatengera zakunja: kukula kwa kuwunikira, mawonekedwe a nthaka, nyengo, ndi zina zambiri.

M'mapangidwe ake amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njoka zamtundu umodzi (pamtunda umodzi), m'minda yamagulu ndi nyimbo zina.

Ikani pambuyo pogula potseguka

Ndikwabwino ndikusintha hydrangea koyambilira kasupe kapena nthawi yakugwa. Kuchita izi m'chilimwe nthawi ya maluwa sikulimbikitsidwa. Hydrangea idzagwetsa maluwa ndi maluwa ndikukana kuphuka kwa nyengo yamawa.

Thirani wa hydrangea

Zomwe mukusowa

Podzala, muyenera kukonza chomera chija ndi dzenje latsopano.

Malangizo a sitepe ndi sitepe:

1. Madzulo a kubzala, poto wa hydrangea amathiriridwa bwino.
2. Ikani malo amdima.
3. Pukutira korona bwino.

Kukonzekera dzenje:

1. Konzani dzenje lakufika 50 × 50 × 50 cm.
2. A tsiku pamaso Thirani ,akhetsa dzenje ndi madzi.
3. Ikani 20 cm ya dothi la hydrangea pansi.
4. Onjezani 20 g ya superphosphate ndi potaziyamu sulfate.

Kusankha malo abwino kwambiri

Mitundu iyi imafunika kubzalidwe m'malo a dzuwa kapena pamtunda wochepa. Dothi limakhala labwino chonde, chothira bwino komanso kuzikika ndi asidi (pH 4.5-5).

Hydrangea yomwe imakula m'malo osayenera idzaphuka ndikukula bwino.

Malo oyenera kubzala azikwaniritsa izi:

• kuyatsa kosasunthika. Kuwala kwamphamvu kwa dzuwa kumawonekera m'mawa;
• wodekha, wotetezedwa ndi mphepo;
• dothi lonyowa, koma popanda kusayenda kwa madzi;
• acidic nthaka anachita (pH 4.5-5).

Pang'onopang'ono ikamatera

Kuti mubzale bwino hydrangea, muyenera kuchita izi:

1. Mangani nthambi za chitsamba ndi chingwe.
2. Chotsani mbewuyo ndi mizu ndi dothi lochokera mumphika wonyamula.
3. Khazikitsani chitsamba mu dzenje, kuwaza mbali ndi zosakaniza dothi.
4. Siyani khosi mizu pansi.
5. Thirirani mbewuyo zochuluka.
6. Mulch ndi utuchi kapena khungwa lolimba.

Kuswana

Pogula mbande kapena mbewu za mtundu wina wa hydrangea, wamaluwa atha kutenga zovuta zolakwika zomwe anakonza. Kudzipatsa tokha kumatsimikizira kusinthidwa kwa mawonekedwe amitundu mitundu ndipo palokha ndi njira yosangalatsa. Zosankha zofala kwambiri ndizomwe mungachite izi.

Kufalikira ndi kudula

Kufalikira ndi kudulidwa kobiriwira ndi njira yosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo kwambiri.

Kubzala zinthu zakonzedwa mkati mwa Julayi. Zodulidwa zidzaphuka bwino:

• kuchokera kuzomera zazing'ono kapena iwo omwe adadulira kukalamba;
• kudula mbali zam'mbali m'munsi, zowala bwino pachitsamba;
• popanda zizindikiro za matenda ndi tizirombo;
• anasonkhana m'mawa.

Ma hydroangea odulidwa

Dongosolo la mizu:

1. Mukadula, mphukira zimayikidwa nthawi yomweyo m'madzi.
2. Chotsani pamwamba ndi mphukira pa mphukira.
3. Zotsalazo zimagawidwa m'magawo awiri awiri masamba.
4. Chotsani masamba am'munsi kudula iliyonse, dulani masamba akumtunda ndi wachitatu.
5. Ikani zodula mu yankho la mizu yothandizira kwa 2 maola.
6. Mizu imachitika mumchenga wosakanizika ndi ma peat (1: 2).
7. Valani zodulidwa ndi mtsuko.
8. Madzi katatu pa sabata.
9. Pambuyo pa masiku 25-30, zitini zimatha kuchotsedwa.

Tchire tating'onoting'ono timabzala m'malo okhazikika kumapeto. M'nyengo yozizira, mbewu zazing'ono zimakhazikitsidwa ndi zofunda pafelemu, ndipo pamwamba ndi nthambi za spruce.

Kukula kwa layering

Zigawo zimafalikira kumayambiriro kasupe.

Kufotokozera kwa kufalikira pokhazikitsa:

1. Mumasuleni ndikusintha dothi lozungulira chitsamba.
2. Gonani pansi ndikutsina pang'ono pang'onopang'ono kukhala miyala yowala.
3. Pakutha kwa chilimwe, mbewu zazing'ono 2-3 zimapangidwa pa chilichonse.
4. Ana akamafika masentimita 15 mpaka 20, amayamba kupindika kupanga mizu yoyambira.
5. Mu Okutobala, ana atha kulekanitsidwa ndi chomera cha mayi ndi kukumba mpaka kuphukira.

Kugawanitsa

Pogawa, hydrangea imafalikira panthawi yofalikira. Mitundu yowopsya, kuphatikiza Nyengo Yabwino Yotentha, imalekerera bwino njirayi.

Hydrangea Care Matsenga Otentha A Chilimwe

Hydrangea amakonda chinyezi; Madzi azikhala ndi asidi pang'ono.

Kutentha, kuthirira kumachitika kawiri pa sabata.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Kwa maluwa ambiri komanso atali, hydrangea imayenera kudyetsedwa osachepera 2 pachaka. Feteleza zimagwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba mu nthawi yophukira masamba asanatuluke, ndipo chachiwiri - m'dzinja mutatha maluwa. Chapakatikati, manyowa ndi yankho la urea (supuni 1 pa madzi okwanira 1 litre). Chitsamba chilichonse chidzafunika malita 30 a solution. Mukugwa, feteleza wovuta amayamba.

Zosamalidwa nthawi yamaluwa

Pa maluwa, mmera umafunika kuthirira pafupipafupi. Kumayambiriro kwenikweni kwa masamba, mutha kudyetsa tchire ndi yankho la mullein kapena zitosi za nkhuku (1: 10).

Zinthu zosamalira pakupuma

Chomera chikatulutsa, chimakonzekera nyengo yachisanu:

• inflorescence owonongeka amachotsedwa;
• dulani m'munsi mwa chitsamba;
• mulch dziko lapansi;
• kuphimba ndi spanbond pa arcs. Panicle hydrangeas, izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pokhapokha ngati malo obzala ali ndi nyengo yozama.

Kukonzekera yozizira

Ngakhale nyengo yozizira itanenedweratu kukhala yofatsa, ndibwino kusewera nayo motetezeka ndikuphimba tchire. Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri mu Okutobala. Nthambi zimamangidwa, kukanikizidwa pansi ndikukutidwa ndi spanbond kapena lutrasil. Kenako, mauna achitsulo amawaika pachitsamba, ndipo masamba okugwa amawatsanulira pachilatacho.

Mankhwala Otentha a Hydrangea Matsitsi Otentha Anaphatikiza zambiri zabwino za banja lake. Chifukwa chake, zamtunduwu ndizotchuka kwambiri ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe. Chilimwe Chotentha ndicho mitundu yoyenera kwambiri chifukwa cha nyengo ya Central Strip ndi kumpoto kwa Russia.