Mafashoni ndi mafashoni akulima masiku ano mofulumira monga mafakitale ena onse. Gulu latsopano la zomera, lomwe linagulitsa msika wa maluwa ndipo tsopano liri pachimake cha kutchuka kwa wamaluwa, ndi chrysanthemum multiflora. Chifukwa cha makhalidwe ake okongola kwambiri, duwa limeneli linapangitsa mitima ya anthu osati akatswiri florists, komanso amateurs omwe akufuna kukongoletsa ziwembu zawo. Podziwa zinthu zingapo zosavuta, chrysanthemum yotereyi imatha kukhala wamkulu pamtunda, pa khonde komanso m'chipinda. Tidzafotokozera momwe tingachitire izi m'nkhaniyi.
Chrysanthemum multiflora: kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana
Chrysanthemum multiflora (Chrysanthemum multiflora) - mzere watsopano wa mitundu yaying'ono yopanga chrisshemums, yokhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira, wakuda ndi wochuluka. Gululi liri ndi mawonekedwe a mpira, omwe amatchedwanso kuti chrysanthemum. Nkhono ya chrysanthemum imayamba kuphulika kuyambira kumapeto kwa chilimwe, chitsamba chake chimadzaza ndi maluwa awiri ofiira, achikasu, lalanje, pinki, lilac, wofiira ndi burgundy. Palinso mitundu yomwe imawoneka ngati chamomile: Ali ndi chikasu chamkati ndi zoyera pamphepete.
Mukudziwa? Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe okongola komanso maonekedwe ofiira achikasu ndi ofiira, okonza mapulani amaitcha chrysanthemum multiflora "dzuwa la Japan".
Mbali za kukula kwa chrysanthemum multiflora
Chrysanthemum multiflora si maluwa ofooketsa, malamulo odzala ndi kusamalira ndi osavuta. Koma, pambali ina, chifukwa cha kusadziwa kwa zigawo zina zazikulu za kulima, nthawi zambiri zimatha.
Zofunikira za Kuunikira
Kuwala kokwanira ndi chimodzi mwa zikuluzikulu zomwe zimakhudza kukula kwa chitsamba ndi ubwino wa maluwa, kotero chifukwa chodzala chrysanthemum muyenera kusankha malo a dzuwa, otseguka ndi aakulu. Komabe, chomera ndi tsiku laling'ono ndipo limamasula pamene usiku usana ndi maola 12. Musayambe kubzala multiflora pansi pa miyendo ya mitengo kapena pafupi ndi mipanda, mthunzi wawo udzateteza kulumikiza kwa maluwa mpira.
Kodi kutentha ndi chinyezi chiyenera kukhala chiyani kuti zikule bwino?
Kutentha kwa mpweya wabwino pamene mukudzala chrysanthemums ndi 18 ... +20 ° С. Pofuna kubzala mbeu kuti ipambane, kutentha kumakhala kosachepera +18 ° C ndi kutentha kwa mpweya. M'nyengo yozizira, ndi bwino kuyeretsa chrysanthemum m'malo amdima, ozizira - chipinda chapansi kapena chipinda chapansi, kumene kutentha sikugwera pansipa.
Siyani chrysanthemum multiflora kwa nyengo yozizira kuthengo n'zotheka kokha kummwera. Pa nthawi yomweyi, ndi kofunikira kuti pakhale malo okhalamo, osakhala kuwala ndi kuzizira. Pamene chisanu chiyamba kusungunuka, muyenera kukhala ndi nthawi yochotsa pogona kuti muteteze.
Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazomwe zimapangidwira kukula kwa multiflora
Multiflora ndi maluwa okonda kwambiri chinyezi, choncho, pofuna kukula kwake bwino, gawo losavuta, losasunthika ndi lopepuka ndilofunika, ndi acidity yoyenera kudyetsa tsamba la masamba. Perlite, chisakanizo cha peat ndi perlite kapena sod land ndi mchenga wa mtsinje chidzakhala choyenera ngati gawo lapansi. Komanso, zotsatira zabwino zingatheke ngati mutabzala chrysanthemum mu gawo lapansi: munda wa dothi, dothi, mchenga, humus (manyowa ovunda, nkhuku manyowa) mu chiŵerengero cha 4: 4: 1: 1.
Ndikofunikira! Musagwiritse ntchito peat yoyera ngati gawo lapansi. Zimayambitsa kuyanika mofulumira kwa mmera.
Momwe mungabzalitsire mzere wodabwitsa wa chrysanthemum
Musanadzalemo, dothi, losalala komanso lopanda madzi, limayenera kukumbidwa, kuchotsedwa namsongole ndikupanga zibowo pamtunda wa masentimita 40-50 wina ndi mnzake. Phando lirilonse liyenera kutsanulidwa mochuluka ndikuika gawolo limodzi ndi feteleza ovuta. Kuti mupange rooting bwino, mukhoza kugwira mbande mu alpha naphthylacetic acid stimulator. Kenaka pitani ndi cuttings kuti akuya 1.5-2 masentimita. Ngati masamba apansi agwire pansi ndi kusokoneza, akhoza kudula.
Pamene mukukula chrysanthemum multiflora m'nyumba, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito malo a sod mu mapaketi. Sizingatheke kudzaza poto nthawi yomweyo, choyamba muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa kukhalapo kwa bowa kapena nkhungu zomwe zingawoneke ngati zisasungidwe bwino. Ngati dothi lili bwino, yesani kuthira ndi kusakaniza ndi ngalande (3: 1). Chophimba chodzala sayenera kukhala chachikulu kwambiri, okwanira lita zisanu, koma nthawi zonse ndi mabowo. Pansi pa mphika, muyenera choyamba kuyika madzi okwanira (pafupifupi 3 cm). Mchenga, wouma ndi wosweka mazira, miyala kapena miyala yaying'ono ndi yoyenera izi. Pambuyo poyika ngalande, funsani dothi mofanana, pang'onopang'ono mukanike, kenaka pitani mphukira komanso kuya 1.5 - 2 masentimita.
Masamba awiri oyambirira a masamba akuonekera pa mbande, timapindikizira nsonga kuti chomera chikhale maluwa aakulu.
Kusunga Malamulo Osamalira
Chrysanthemum multiflora imatanthawuza za zomera zomwe ziri bwino zoperewera kusiyana ndi kuvala ndi kuvala pamwamba. Koma multiflora chinyezi chimakonda kwambiri.
Kusamba madzi
Mphepete mwa chrysanthemum ndi chomera chokonda kwambiri chinyezi, kuthirira mowolowa manja popatsa ndi kusamalira ndicho chikhalidwe chachikulu cha kukula bwino. Ngakhalenso kuchepa kwa nthawi yaying'ono kumakhudza kukula kwa chitsamba, kuchulukitsa ndi maluwa ambiri. Nthawi zambiri kuthirira kumadalira nyengo. M'nyengo yotentha ndi youma, zomera zimathiriridwa mochuluka komanso nthawi zambiri. Mu mvula ndi kumtunda kwambiri, kuthirira sikofunikira. Ndiwothandiza kwambiri kuti asunge chinyezi nthawi zonse kumasula nthaka kuzungulira tchire. Sabata yoyamba mutabzala chrysanthemum imayenera kutentha kwambiri, choncho mbande ziyenera kuphimba ndi chokhoza kapena polyethylene.
Kodi feteleza chrysanthemum
Multiflora sichifuna dothi lachonde kwambiri, koma zidazikuluzikuluzikulu ndizofunikira, chifukwa zikalephera, kukula ndi kukula kwa masamba zimachepetsedwa, ndipo chitsulo chlorosis cha masamba chimapezeka (chikasu). Ngati nthaka idyetsedwa kale, ndiye mutatha masiku 20 mutabzala, chakudya choonjezera chidzafunika nitrogeni okhala ndi feteleza. Pambuyo pa mbeuyi imalowa mkati mwa mpangidwe wa masamba, feteleza omwe ali ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous akhoza kumera. Zimathandiza kuti zikhale zambiri, nthawi yaitali maluwa ndi mtundu wowala. Komanso pazinthu izi, humus ndi mullein yabwino.
Ngati chrysanthemum imakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo, kawirikawiri ndi aphid, nkhuku, slug, mbozi, muzichiza ndi mankhwala oyenera.
Ndikofunikira! Mavitidwe a madzi ambiri amafunika kokha pansi pazu. Mukumana ndi masamba, mchere wamchere umayambitsa kuyaka. Manyowa owonjezera amatsogolera ku tchire.
Momwe mungasamalire chomera mutatha maluwa
Mu Oktoba-November, pamene multiflora imatha, m'pofunika kudula gawo lakumwamba, kusiya masentimita 10 mpaka 15 pa tsinde. Izi ndizofunika kuti tipewe matenda omwe angatuluke ndi tizirombo ndi matenda a mphukira zatsopano, zomwe zingakhudze zitsamba zakale. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, kudulira uku kumathandiza kukula kwa mphukira zambiri m'chaka. Nthaŵi zambiri mvula yamagulu yambiri imakhudza matenda a fungal - powdery mildew. Pofuna kupewa izi, chomeracho chiyenera kupopedwa ndi zokonzekera zamkuwa. Kwa nyengo yozizira, tchire tiyenera kudula ndi udzu kapena nthambi za coniferous, ndiyeno tiziwazidwa ndi humus. Izi zidzateteza nthawi yaitali kuti zisunge chinyezi m'nthaka ndikuziteteza ku zinyama.
Kubalana kwa chrysanthemum multiflora
Kubereka kwa chrysanthemum multiflora ndi kotheka m'njira zingapo: kudula, kudula mizu ya chitsamba, ndi mbewu.
Cuttings
Pamene chrysanthemum imafalitsidwa ndi cuttings, nkofunika mu March kuti abweretse mayiyu chitsamba chofunda bwino. Mu April, pambuyo pa cuttings mwakula, muyenera kudula iwo ndi kuwakhazikitsa miphika ndi yonyowa mchenga kwa rooting. Njirayi idzafulumira ngati timadontho timene timapanga kutentha ndikutentha: kutentha ndi kutentha. Ndikofunika kuphimba miphika ndi filimu ndikukhala ndi mpweya nthawi ndi nthawi. Mu mwezi mudzapeza mbande zabwino, zomwe m'dzinja zidzakhala zokongola zouma. 
Chitsamba cha Chrysanthemum
Kugawidwa kwa muzu ukuchitika mu April. Mpaka pano, mayi shrub amakumba pansi ndipo mphukira yomwe ili ndi mizu imagawanika imodzi ndi imodzi. Mbewuyo imayenera kuikidwa nthawi yomweyo, ndi kupeza chitsamba chokongola, mphukira imodzi yokha ya uterine ndi yokwanira.
Ndikofunikira! Ndikofunikira kuti tipeze magawano mu April. Ngati mutachita zimenezi mu Meyi, mawonekedwe okongolawo sangagwire ntchito. Komanso, ngati chitsamba sichikwanira kugawanika mu mbande, izi zidzetsa kuchepa kwa mtengo wokongola wa mbewu.
Njira yofalitsa mbewu
Mukhoza kuchulukitsa chrysanthemum multiflora m'njira ziwiri zofesa mbewu: molunjika ndi kuika. Kufesa mwachindunji kumachitika kumapeto kwa April kapena kumayambiriro kwa May. Mu nthaka muyenera kukonzekera maenje oti mubzalidwe pamtunda wa 25-27 masentimita kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake, madzi madzi mosamala ndikubzala mbewu zingapo. Ndiye mbewu zimayenera kuphimba ndi filimu kuti ifulumizitse kumera. Pakatha masabata awiri mutabzala, chomera chimodzi chiyenera kusiya m'mitsinje iliyonse, ndipo mitengo yonse yowonjezera iyenera kuikidwa m'malo ena. Kufesa pa mbande kumachitika kumapeto kwa February kapena mu March. Nkofunika kuti musanayambe kuthira nthaka ndi utsi, kuphimba mbewu ndikuphimba ndi polyethylene. Ndikofunika kuti dothi lithyole nthawi ndi nthawi, tumizani mbewu ndi kusunga kutentha kwa iwo kuyambira +20 mpaka + 25 ° С. Pazochitika zonsezi, kufalikira kwa mbeu kumafunika kumasula nthaka nthawi zonse, kuchotsa namsongole ndi kuthirira mbewu.
