Ambiri aife timadziwa mutu wokondweretsa komanso timatsitsimula zonunkhira mandimu. Mu anthu Melissa amatchedwanso mandimu. Chifukwa cha malo ake othandiza komanso a gingerbread, udzu umagwiritsidwa ntchito pophika ndi mankhwala. Ngati mulibe dacha, koma muli ndi chikhumbo chokondwera ndi zokondweretsa zonse za zomera, mungayesetse kulima mandimu kunyumba.
Kodi n'zotheka kukula ndi mandimu pawindo
Ndimu mandimu mandimu imakula bwino m'miphika. Pamene mukukula mandimu kumudzi, tchire timatha kutalika kwa 25-30 masentimita. Kudulira nthawi zonse kumathandiza kukula kwa tchire. Zonse zomwe zimafunikira kwa ife - ingosankha zenera zowononga dzuwa, konzani dothi labwino ndi madzi bwino.
Mukudziwa? Chomeracho chimatchedwa melissa polemekeza wachigiriki wakale nymph - womwini wa njuchi.
Kodi ndi zinthu zotani zomwe zimafunika kuti chipinda cha mandimu chikhale cholimba?
Tiyeni tiwone chomwe chisamaliro cha Melissa kunyumba. Kupambana pa kukula kwa mankhwala a mandimu kukuyembekezera anthu omwe angatsatire malamulo osavuta a kusamalira mbewu.
Kuunikira kwa melissa
Musanayambe kuthira mandimu pakhomo, muyenera kuganizira kuti chomeracho ndi chachikondi. Ndi bwino kuyika pazenera zowoneka bwino. Kuchokera ku kusowa kwa kuwala, sikudzatha, koma sikudzakula muchisamba chobiriwira. Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa kuwala m'nyengo yozizira, ndi bwino kukhazikitsa kuyatsa kwapangidwe. Nyali zamagetsi zamtundu zimapindulitsa pamene zounikira maola 8-10 pa tsiku. Kenaka chitsambachi sichidzapatsidwa kukula, komanso mbewu. 
Chinyezi ndi kutentha kwa mbewu
Popeza melissa ndi msewu wamtunda kusiyana ndi malo amodzi, amafunika kupanga zinthu zina kuti zikhale bwino. Melissa amakonda mpweya wozizira, kotero chinyezi mu chipinda chiyenera kukhala osachepera 65%. Kuti masamba asataya juiciness m'chilimwe, tchire umwetse ndi mfuti. Kwa kutentha Melissa wodzichepetsa. M'nyengo yachisanu-yozizira, imalekerera mwachangu kutentha kwa + 15 ... +18 ºC. Melissa ndi chomera chokonda chinyezi, ndipo kutentha kwakukulu kumakhudza chitukuko chake. Kutentha kwakukulu kumaphatikizapo ndi 18+ + 24 ºC.
Kodi muyenera kukhala ndi malo otani a mandimu?
Kukula melissa kudzala pakhomo, mungagwiritse ntchito gawo lapadera lomwe mumagula m'masitolo kapena kukonzekera dothi lanu. Popeza kuti ndimu mandimu chitsamba chifukwa chosowa zakudya zowonjezera nthaka, gawo lapansi likhoza kukonzekera ku munda nthaka, mchenga ndi humus mofanana kufanana. Mitsuko iyenera kuikidwa pansi pa mphika.
Ndikofunikira! Nthaka yowonjezera mankhwala a mandimu ayenera kukhala madzi abwino komanso opuma, osatengako mbali.
Njira za kubzala mandimu pawindo
Mukhoza kukula ndi mandimu osati m'dziko, komanso poto kunyumba. Pali njira zingapo zopangira chomera pawindo.
Njira ya Mbewu
Taganizirani kukula kwa mankhwala a mandimu ku mbewu kunyumba. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kukula m'miphika ndi ntchito yayitali komanso yovuta. Mbewu isanayambe kubzala ingathe kulowetsedwa mu njira yothetsera potassium permanganate. Kubzala tikusowa nthaka yosakaniza ndi mbeu. Pansi pa mphika mutayika madzi (perlite, zidutswa za thovu), tsitsani nthaka yonyowa. Timafesa mbewu mozama 1 masentimita, kuphimba mphika ndi polyethylene ndikuyiyika pamalo otentha. Zipatso zidzawoneka masiku 10-15. Timayang'ana ku nthaka siuma, nthawi zonse kuthirira mbewu. Mphukira zotuluka bwino zimakhala zochepa. Pickling mbande ya mandimu mandimu ikuchitika pambuyo pa maonekedwe 3-4 masamba. Mbewu zowonjezera mu miphika yayikulu yomwe imatha kufika malita awiri ndi kuya kwa masentimita 15-20. Pambuyo pa miyezi iwiri, mukhoza kutenga mapepala oyambirira.
Mukudziwa? Mu anthu Melissa amatchedwa uchi. Zimakopa njuchi zambiri ndi zonunkhira.
Kugawa chitsamba
Ngati mulibe chilakolako chosokoneza mbeu ndi kuyembekezera miyezi iwiri, mukhoza kuyesetsa kukula ndi mankhwala a mandimu. Kufalitsa kwa mankhwala a mandimu kumagawidwa kumapeto kwa nyengo, pamene chomera chimatulutsa mizu yatsopano. Amakumba chitsamba, agwedeze nthaka ndikuchigawa mu tchire ting'onoting'ono (payenera kukhala ndi masamba angapo pafupi ndi mizu). Mmera watsopano umabzalidwa miphika ndi nthaka yokonzedweratu. Mu masabata 2-3 chitsamba chidzawonjezeka, ndipo mudzatha kugwiritsa ntchito zipatso za ntchito yanu. 
Kubalanso poyika
Ngati muli ndi mandimu a mandimu ku dacha, koma simukufuna kukumba, mukhoza kuyamba kubereka. Kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, mphukira ikafika kutalika kwa 10-15 masentimita (makamaka pamaso pa maluwa), iyo imapanikizidwa pansi ndi kuwaza. Kusamba mphukira kumatuluka mizu, nthaka yozungulira mchenga iyenera kuthiriridwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Pasanathe milungu iwiri, kuika malire kumapangitsa mizu. Zingaphweke mosavuta ndikudulidwa ku chitsamba chachikulu. Timabzala uchi mu mphika ndi kubweretsa kunyumba, chifukwa zimakhala zosavuta kukula ndi mandimu panyumba ndipo nthawi zonse izi zidzatha. Mphika woumitsa chitsamba kwa masiku 3-4 atakhala pamthunzi.
Momwe mungadulire mankhwala amchere
Palinso njira ina yolima ndimu mandimu kumudzi, mwa kudula. Muyenera kugula gulu la mankhwala a mandimu pamsika kapena m'sitolo, muziike m'madzi. Pambuyo masiku khumi, mizu idzawoneka, ndipo mphukira zikhoza kubzalidwa mumphika ndi kukonzedwa bwino ndi gawo lapadera. Kenaka timayika mmera kwa masiku angapo pamalo osungunuka kuti mbeu zisatenthe ndi dzuwa. Pasanathe milungu iwiri, chomeracho chidzakhala ndi mphukira zatsopano. Pambuyo pa miyezi iwiri mukhoza kukolola.
Ndikofunikira! Melissa wa cuttings ayenera kukhala wodulidwa mwatsopano.
Amalamulira chisamaliro cha melissa kunyumba
Malamulo oyang'anira melissa ndi osavuta. Zonse zomwe amafunikira ndi kuthirira nthawi, kuwonjezera zakudya ndi kudulira. Pamene masamba achoka. Chofunika kwambiri cha mandimu - masamba.
Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa zomera
M'nyengo yotentha ya chaka, mandimu mandimu baka ayenera kuthirira ngati nthaka dries kunja 2-3 nthawi sabata. M'nyengo yozizira, pamene chiwerengero cha masiku a dzuwa chicheperachepera, kuthirira kumachitika mochuluka. Mitengo yamadzi kapena madzi omwe amatha kukhala m'nthaka angapangitse powdery mildew kapena mizu yovunda, kenako chitsamba chimamwalira. Ndi bwino kudyetsa mandimu ndi mchere wapadera. Iye amabedwa molingana ndi malangizo. Kudyetsa kumachitika nthawi yonse yokula.
Ngati mukufuna masamba a melissa akhale odzola kwambiri, azithirira tsiku ndi tsiku ndi botolo la kutsitsi.
Mukudziwa? Kale la Greece, Melissa anagwiritsidwa ntchito monga aphrodisiac - wothandizira osowa.
Kodi kudula mandimu mafuta mu mphika
Kuyambitsa mandimu a mandimu kumayambira masabata asanu ndi awiri, pamene chomera chimakula mpaka masentimita 15. Nthawi zambiri mumadula maluwawo. Kudulira kawirikawiri kudzasokoneza chitsamba chamaluwa. Pamene masambawo akuwonekera, amafunika kuchotsedwa. Pambuyo maluwa, masamba amatha.
Kutunga mandimu mandimu nthawi yokolola
Mukhoza kuyamba kusonkhanitsa mandimu pamene zomera zafika kutalika kwa masentimita makumi anayi pa nthawi imodzi. Dulani mphukira pamtunda wa masentimita 10. Iwo amaumitsa chomeracho pochifalitsa pamtambo wochepa kwambiri pa nyuzipepala, makamaka polemba, popanda dzuwa. Sungani zinthu zosonkhanitsa mu matumba a nsalu, kuti mankhwala a mandimu asatayike. Sungani udzu wouma osaposa chaka.
Ndikofunikira! Mukamayanika udzu nthawi zambiri amatembenuzidwa kuti asatenge nkhungu.
