Chidwi cha maluwa otchedwa piasphyllum Picasso: mafotokozedwe ndi maonekedwe a kulima

Spathiphyllum Picasso ndi chomera chokongola komanso chosasunthika chomwe sichimayambitsa matendawa ngakhale kwa ana.

Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe osangalatsa, chomeracho chinapatsidwa dzina lakuti "chisangalalo chachikazi".

Malangizo oyenerera a chisamaliro cha Spathiphyllum Picasso akufotokozedwa m'nkhani yathu.

Chidule ndi mawonekedwe

Spathiphyllum Picasso ndi zomera zobiriwira zomwe sizikhala zobiriwira za m'banja la Aroids. Dziko lakwawo ndi Central ndi South America, ndipo zomera zimapezekanso ku Brazil ndi ku Philippines.

Malo abwino kwambiri ndi malo ozizira a nkhalango zam'madzi, pafupi ndi mabombe ndi nyanja.

Momwe ikuwonekera: kufotokoza ndi chithunzi

Picasso ndi mtundu wosakanizidwa umene unalimidwa ku Netherlands. Amatha kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 45 mpaka 50. Phesi ilibe ponseponse, masamba a tsamba amakula molunjika kuchokera kuzu, ndikupanga rosette.

Masamba ali ndi mafuta, ali ndi chiwindi, amafika pamtunda wa masentimita 20-25. Kulemera kwake kwa mbale kumakhala kochepa, pamapeto pake. Mtundu wa leaf ndi wosiyana kwambiri - wobiriwira wobiriwira wothiridwa ndi zofiira zoyera. The cuttings ndi yaitali, kuwerama bwino. Mtunduwu ndi wosiyana mawonekedwe oyendetsa. Mphukira imakhala yoyera ndi yobiriwira yobiriwira. Pansi pa maluwa ali ndi chikasu pang'ono. Mizu ndi yaifupi.

M'munsimu mudzawona chithunzi cha duwa:

Kodi kusiyana kotani ndi mitundu ina?

Mbali yaikulu ya Picasso ndi mtundu wodabwitsa wa mitundu yomwe kuwala kobiriwira kumakhala koyera. Zipinda zapakhomo zimakula ndipo zimakhala zosasamala.

Mbiri ya

Chomeracho chinapezeka koyamba m'zaka za m'ma 1800 ndi wazisayansi wochokera ku Germany dzina lake Wallis. Spathiphyllum kumasulira amatanthawuza "pepala lophimba." Chomeracho chimakhala ndi duwa lomwe limawoneka ngati sitima yopanda ntchito.

Pakatikati pa zaka za m'ma 1900, zomera za ku America ndi ku Ulaya zinayamba kugwira ntchito yoswana mtundu wosakanizidwa womwe sungadziwike ndi kukonda kwawo kulima. Mtundu uwu wa Picasso unali.

Maluwa

Nthawi ndi liti?

Spathiphyllum Picasso adzamasula masambawo mosamala. Izi zimachitika kumapeto kwa masika - pakati pa May. Nthawi ya maluwa - masiku 20-25. Nthawi zina, zosiyanasiyana zimasungunula masamba - m'dzinja.

Kusamalira pasanapite nthawi

• Pamene masamba aphuka, chomeracho chiyenera kupereka madzi okwanira ndi kuyatsa bwino (koma kumbukirani kuti kuwala kuyenera kusokonezedwa).
• Pa nthawi ya maluwa ndipo mutatha kuika mbewu simusowa feteleza.

Bwanji ngati icho sichimasintha?

Kusakhala ndi masamba kumangosonyeza chisamaliro cholakwika. Onetsetsani kuti mphamvu ya maluwa - ingakhale yopambana kwambiri, kuposa masentimita 23 kuposa mizu ya mizu.

Onaninso mfundo zotsatirazi:

1. Kuunikira Iyenera kukhala maola 12. Sungani mphika kumalo owala kapena mugwiritse ntchito kuunikira.
2. Kuchuluka kwa kuthirira. Kuthirira kawiri pa sabata kuyenera kukhala wochuluka. Yang'anani nthawi zonse mkhalidwe wa dothi - musalole kuti uume.
3. Onetsetsani kuti chomeracho sichimayambitsa matenda opatsirana ndi tizirombo. Pofuna kupewa, yambani maluwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Malangizo othandizira pang'onopang'ono

Kusankha malo

Spathiphyllum Picasso amakonda kuwala kowala. Koma pa tsamba la masamba sayenera kugwa mwachindunji dzuwa. Choncho, ndi bwino kuyambitsa mphika kumbali yakum'mawa kapena kummawa kwa chipinda. Ngati muika mphika pawindo lakumwera, tetezani chomera ku dzuwa. Kuti muchite izi, khalani pamasamba a pepala.

M'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira, kuunikira kwina kumafunika (maola 2-3 patsiku) - fitolamps ndi yabwino kwambiri pa izi.

Kodi nthaka iyenera kukhala yotani?

Nthaka ya Spathiphyllum Picasso iyenera kusankhidwa, kuwala ndi madzi. Gawoli liyenera kumasulidwa nthawi zonse, feteleza ndi kusungunuka. Malo opangidwa bwino kwambiri a nthaka:

• peat;
• makungwa (makamaka coniferous mitengo);
• Mchenga (umakhala waukulu, ndibwino kutenga mtsinje);

Zonsezi zimatengedwa mofanana.

Tikufika

Ndikofunika kuika chomera kumayambiriro kwa masika, pamene maluwa ake sanayambe. Malangizo Ofika:

1. ikani zowonjezera pansi pa mphika (kutalika kwake ndi 1.5 -2 cm);
2. mpaka theka la mphika mudzaze gawo lofotokozedwa pamwambapa;
3. ikani chomeracho, ndi mizu yosalala yowonongeka ikufalikira pamwamba pa nthaka yonse, mphukira imapondereza kuwala;
4. Kuchokera pamwamba, sypyat nthaka yosadulidwa;
5. madzi bwino ndikudikirira nthaka;
6. onjezerani dothi ku mphika wonse;
7. mbale zamatsamba zimatulutsidwa;
8. Kwa masiku asanu oyambirira, mmerawo umasungidwa pansi pa kapu ya cellophane.

Kutentha

Spathiphyllum Picasso ndi wa zomera zotentha. Kuchepetsa kutentha kwa mpweya kufika madigiri khumi ndi pansi kumatha kuchititsa matenda a maluwa kapena imfa yake. Kutentha kwakukulu ndi madigiri 19-21 pamwamba pa zero. M'nyengo ya chilimwe, ngati mlengalenga ikuwombera mwamphamvu, sungani zomera kuti muzitha kuzizira.

Kuthirira

Mtundu uwu umakonda chinyezi, choncho nthaka mu mphika iyenera kukhala yothira nthawi zonse. Chinanso chofunika ndi chinyezi cha mlengalenga - chimasungidwa pamtunda wa 40-50%.

Kuthirira kumafunika kawiri pa sabata, ndikutsanulira madzi ochuluka. Musamamwetse nthaka nthawi zambiri komanso pang'onopang'ono. M'nyengo yozizira, kuchuluka kwa ulimi wothirira kwacheperapo kamodzi masiku asanu ndi awiri.

Kuti mudziwe zina zowonjezera mpweya, ikani chidebe ndi madzi pafupi ndi mphika wa maluwa. Kutentha, kumadzetsa msinkhu wa chinyezi.

Kutaya chitsamba tsiku ndi tsiku. Kamodzi pa sabata, pukutani mapepala a masamba ndi nsalu yonyowa - izi zidzateteza masamba kuchoka ku fumbi lomwe limayambitsa matenda a maluwa.

Kupaka pamwamba

M'chaka ndi chilimwe, Spathiphyllum Picasso amafunikira kudyetsa kwambiri. Tikukulimbikitsani kugwiritsa ntchito zovuta feteleza. Khalani okonzeka bwino mu sitolo yapadera. Zovala zapamwamba zimabweretsa mankhwala ochepa - 1-1.5 g pa lita imodzi ya madzi ndi okwanira. Manyowa amaphatikizidwa limodzi ndi madzi, kotero kuti zinthu zothandiza zifike ku mizu.

Pamene chomera chimayamba kuphuka, lekani kudya. Kuti mukhale maluwa abwino, Picasso ndi umuna ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous (iwo amatengedwa mofanana kufanana).

Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza - zitosi za mbalame. Zimapangidwa m'magawo ang'onoang'ono pamwezi.

Kudulira

Maluwawo atangoyamba, maluwawo amachotsedwa nthawi yomweyo - izi ndi zofunika kuti maluwawo asatenge zakudya kuchokera ku chomeracho. Masamba owuma amakhalanso okonzedwa nthawi yake. Musaiwale kuchotsa mbale zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi mbali za muzu.

Pambuyo kudulira, magawowo amachiritsidwa ndi makala ophwanyika - njirayi idzateteza chomera ku matenda.

Kuwaza

Kuwotchera n'kofunika kwa Spathiphyllum Picasso ngati mizu yakula kwambiri. Chitani kumayambiriro kwa masika kusanayambe maluwa.

Kusindikiza Algorithm:

1. Dothi lakale limanyowa, limaloledwa kuti liwombedwe.
2. Pambuyo pake, rhizomes imachotsedwa mumphika ndikuyeretsedwa ndi nthaka yakale.
3. Mizu imafufuzidwa, pamaso pavunda ndi youma kuchotsedwa.
4. Pansi pa mphika munayika chisanji cha kutalika kwa 1.5-2 masentimita.
5. Fukuta ndi dziko lapansi (kutalika 2-3 cm).
6. Ikani chomera mu mphika ndikuzaza ndi dziko lapansi mpaka mutadzaza.
7. Madzi pang'ono maluwa, kuti dziko lapansi likhale lopsa, kenaka mudzaze nthaka.
8. Mu sabata yoyamba mutatha kusindikizidwa, kuphimba masamba ndi pulasitiki. Pa nthawi yomweyi tsiku ndi tsiku kuti muchotseko poyimba.

Mizu ya m'mlengalenga safuna kuikidwa m'manda - idzatithandiza monga chithandizo china chomera.

Zokambirana Pang'onopang'ono Malangizo

Spathiphyllum Picasso amachulukitsa pogawa chitsamba. Chitani izi mukumayambiriro kwa masika.

Malangizo obereketsa:

1. Chotsani maluwa kuchokera mumphika, musanayambe kulowera nthaka.
2. Chotsani njira zowuma komanso zowonongeka, pangani malo odulidwa ndi makala.
3. Pambuyo pake, chitsamba chinagawanika. Mbewu iliyonse iyenera kukhala osachepera masamba atatu.
4. Pansi pa mphika kuika madzi, owazidwa ndi nthaka.
5. Ikani mmera mu mphika ndikuphimbidwa ndi dziko lapansi, osati kukanikiza ndondomekoyi.
6. Momwemo mumanyowetsa nthaka.

Ngati palibe mizu pazochitikazo, imayikidwa m'madzi kuti iwonjezere mizu.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

• Spathiphyllum Picasso akhoza kumenyana ndi mealybug. Pofuna kuteteza, chomeracho chimachizidwa ndi flyerm kamodzi masiku asanu ndi awiri. Zimathandiza chithandizo cha masamba ndi sopo, pomwe tizilombo tisonkhanitsidwa pamanja.
• Nkhumba ya mbozi imaphedwa ndi sopo yankho ndi kuwonjezera kwa chikonga sulphate. Pambuyo pokonza, masamba samatsukidwa, ndipo amachoka kwa maola 12. Pambuyo pa nthawi yosonyezedwa, mbale zowonjezera zimatsukidwa ndi madzi oyera. Pa nthawiyi, nthaka iyenera kukhala ndi zojambulazo.

Spathiphyllum Picasso amafunikira kusamalidwa nthawi zonse. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito njira zonse zothandizira, mbeuyi idzathokoza maluwa osaneneka.