Mitengo yaying'ono ndi yambleyi imakhala yovuta kupeza malo okhalamo.
Komabe, ngati msonkhano ukuchitika - m'malo otupa, malo osayidwa, mu zipinda zakuda zomwe sizinalembedwe kwa nthawi yaitali - zingakhale zovuta kutcha wokondwa.
Zolengedwa izi zisamavulaze anthu, siziwoneka zokongola.
Tanthauzo
Mitengo yodziwika bwino (lat. Porcellio scaber) ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yowonjezera, yomwe nthawi zina amatchedwanso ndulu-grill kapena gully. Izi ndizochepa (kutalika kwa thupi sikupitirira 16-18 mm), zinyama zimakhala zosaoneka bwino. Kawirikawiri, mtundu wawo uli wofiira, komabe pali mdima, wofiira, wachikasu, komanso wojambula.
Munthu aliyense amatha kudutsa nthawi pamene akukula., pang'onopang'ono kumakula, kulimbikitsa chivundikiro chake-kutuluka ndi kukula. Potsirizira pake amapanga mapeyala asanu ndi awiri a miyendo. Monga lamulo, nthawi ya moyo imachoka pa miyezi 8 mpaka chaka chimodzi.
Chomwe chimadziwika kwambiri ndi cholengedwa ichi ndi chipolopolo chogawidwa m'magawo ambiri. Ngati pangakhale ngozi, mitengo yamitengoyi siyesa kuthawa mofulumira, koma yambani, kuteteza mbali zofewa za thupi.
Ntchito ina ya chigoba ndiyo kupirira zovuta zachilengedwe: ngati zimakhala zowuma kwambiri kapena zotentha, zigawo zake "zimakhazikika" wina ndi mzake - ndipo thupi la nkhuni limachepetsa kukula kwake kuti asunge chinyontho chopatsa moyo monga momwe zingathere.
Thandizo! Anthu ambiri amapezeka ku Central ndi Eastern Europe, kuphatikizapo m'dziko lathu, North America, South Africa, ku United Kingdom, komanso ku Australia.
Njira ya moyo
Zolengedwa izi ndi zapadziko lapansi, koma osati malo alionse omwe ali oyenera kwa iwo: Woodlice amatha kukhalapo m'malo okhaokha, kaya ndi dothi lokhala ndi chinyezi chochuluka kuchokera m'nthaka kapena chipinda chokhala ndi mpweya wambiri.
Ambiri ogwira ntchito mumdima.
Kodi ndiyuniyuniyiti, kalasi ndi mtundu wotani?
Malonda ndi awa:
- dongosolo la isopods kapena isopods (lat. Isopoda);
- kalasi ya nkhono zapamwamba (lat Malacostraca), zomwe, kuphatikizapo matabwa, zikuphatikizapo, nkhanu, shrimps ndi scuds;
- mtundu wa arthropod (lat. Arthropoda).
Zolemba zapamwamba
Kodi mokritz ndi tizilombo kapena ayi? Chifukwa chakuti nkhuni zamatabwa zikuwoneka mofanana ndi timabulu ting'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono tambiri, nthawi zina anthu amazindikira kuti iwo ndi gulu lalikulu la tizilombo, koma zenizeni zinyamazi ndizoimira anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito malowa. . Onjezerani zimenezo Woodlouse - arthropod, momwe ikukhudzana mwachindunji ndi mtundu uwukomanso woimira nyama.
Zoona zake, zolengedwazi, m'malo mwake, zimakhala ndi malo omwe amatsogoleredwa ndi zamoyo zomwe zimayambitsa zamoyo ndipo zimakhala zowonongeka - nyama zomwe zimadyetsa zinthu zakufa (detritus). Pofuna kudyetsa ndi kusakaniza, detritus "imakonzekeretsa" zakudya zomwe zimapangidwanso ndi zamoyo zina, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti izi zikhale zofikira kwambiri.
Kodi anthu ali oopsa?
Chifukwa cha mtundu wa chakudya Nthawi zambiri nkhuni zimakhala kutali ndi mizinda: m'nkhalango pansi pa nkhalango zakufa ndi moss, pamphepete mwa nyanja. Mwayi waukulu kwambiri wotsutsana ndi zolengedwa izi munthu akhoza kutenga, kupita ku kanyumba, m'munda kapena paki. Kawirikawiri amakhala pansi pa miyala, akale akale, mumthunzi wa tchire - choncho ngakhale ku chilengedwe, zimakhala zovuta kuzimana nazo ngati msonkhano wotere suli cholinga.
Komabe, nthawi zina matabwa amapezeka m'nyumba za anthu, koma m'malo omwe ali ndi chinyezi chachikulu:
- muzipinda zapansi;
- mu attics;
- muzipinda - mu bafa, chimbudzi kapena khitchini, pafupi ndi kuzama ndi mapaipi.
Ngakhale kuti tizilombo tating'onoting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono tawoneka ngati tikunyansidwa, ndipo ngakhale kuopseza munthu, siziwopseza anthu. Iwo samaluma ngati nsikidzi- nsagwada za nkhuni zimangokhala zosasinthika pazinthu izi, siziwononga katunduyo ndipo sizinyamula mabakiteriya owopsa monga maphere. Chinthu chokha chimene zolengedwa izi, monga zinyama zina zomwe zimakhala m'nthaka, zimangoganiza kuti zingathe kuvulaza ndizozukulu za zomera m'nyumba ya chilimwe.
Komabe, ngakhale oyandikana nawo osavulaza sangayembekezere kukhala alendo olandiridwa m'nyumba, ngati zifukwa zokondweretsa. Mwamwayi, mukhoza kuwachotsa mosavuta - kuchepetsa mlingo wa chinyezi mu chipinda. Kuphatikiza pa izi, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mchere kapena misampha, koma ngati simukuchotseratu chifukwa chachikulu - kutentha kwakukulu - nsabwe za nkhuni zidzawonekera ndithu.
