Malingaliro a Wamaluwa: Zonse Zokhudza Pelargonium Kukula Richard Hudson

Olima amalima amadziwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya pelargonium, koma "Richard Hudson" amakhala yekha pakati pa mitundu yonse ya stellate.

Ichi ndi chomera chodabwitsa chokhala ndi khalidwe lapadera lomwe lingakongoletse malo alionse. Idzakondweretsa diso lako ndi chikondi chake ndi maluwa okongola.

Nkhaniyi ikufotokozera mfundo zoyendetsera ntchito yosamalira, kuswana ndi kusamalira chipinda chokongola.

Malongosoledwe a botaniki ndi mbiriyakale

Zosiyana izi zinali chifukwa cha kusankha kutsogozedwa. Richard Hodgson ali wa dongosolo la geranium, mtundu wa stellate, ma speckled pelargonium. Zimadziwika kuti maluwawo anabadwira kwa nthawi yoyamba ku Australia ndi Ted Bot yemwe ali ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi.

Nthaŵi zonse, nyengo yotentha imathandiza kuti zikhale zosiyanasiyana ku Richard Hudson m'munda, kutchire. Komabe, zenizeni za dziko la Russia zowonongeka zimakulolani kuti muzisangalala ndi duwa monga chipinda.

Chodabwitsa ichi chodabwitsa cha chilengedwe sichitha kutchedwa whimsical. Pelargonium ikhoza kupirira kutentha konse ndi mvula yambiri.ndi mphepo zamphamvu. Kugwiritsa ntchito mbali iyi ya geranium, ndithudi, sikofunika.

Kufotokozera maonekedwe ndi zinthu

Maonekedwe a maluwa amenewa ndi otsekemera komanso okongola.

• Masamba: zojambulajambula za mawonekedwe a pelargonium, kukula kwake. Mtundu wobiriwira wa tsamba mpaka pakati umakhala wolemera komanso wakuda.

  Ngakhale popanda maluwa Richard Hodgson amawoneka okongola kwambiri, chifukwa cha zowonongeka, zowoneka bwino.

• Chitsamba: wandiweyani, wodzaza ndi masamba, koma osakhala ndi nthambi.

• Maluwa: zofiira, zowonongeka, nyenyezi zowonongeka m'mphepete mwake, ndi zovuta zambiri, zikwapu, mawanga. Mtunduwu ndi wovuta: kuchokera patali umawoneka ngati phokoso loyera, poyang'anitsitsa, kuphatikiza kwa mtundu woyera-pinki wofiira-wofiira shading mwachiwonekere. Chimake ndi mdima.

Kodi ndikuti ndiziti?

Choyamba muyenera kuyamba posankha malo a chomera. Kuti pelargonium imve bwino monga momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito m'chipindamo, m'pofunika kusankha mawindo a kumadzulo kapena kumadzulo kumadzulo kwake. Ngati izi sizilola kuti apange chomera mwanjira imeneyi ndipo amakakamizidwa kuti akhale pawindo lakumwera, ndiye kuti kuwala kwachilengedwe kuyenera kuyatsa pa masiku enieni kapena masana.

Gawo lina lofunika pamaso pa wokonda geranium kukhala kusankha kwa mphika. Siziyenera kukhala zazikulu, mwinamwake pamakhala ngozi yaikulu yosawonera zokongola za inflorescences. Phika ayenera kukhala pang'onopang'ono kwa mbewu. Dothi la Neural kapena low acid limakhala ngati dothi. Njira yabwino ya gawo lapansi: 1 gawo la mchenga (mtsinje) + 1 gawo sod + 1 part peat.

Nthaka ndi yabwino kwambiri kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza apadera, omwe ali m'masitolo komanso misika.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji?

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri pakupeza maluwa okongola ndi choyenera. Muyenera kudziwa za zofunikira zowunikira, kuthirira, dothi. Ganiziraninso zofunikira zazikulu za zomwe zili.

Kuthirira

Anapangidwa mwamphamvu pansi pazu. Ngati madzi atenga masamba kapena tsinde, akhoza kuvunda.. Ziyenera kukhala nthawi zonse, koma osati nthawi zambiri. Kuti mudziwe nthawi yothirira, muyenera kuyang'ana pamwamba pazitsulo: ngati zouma, ndiye kuti muyenera kudula nthaka.

Kudulira

Kuti mupeze choyikapo, chogwirana chomera, muyenera kutsina mphukira zazing'ono. Izi zidzalola kuti chomera chikhale chitsamba pamwamba pa mbalizo ndikupanga inflorescences. Ndi bwino kuchita ndondomeko nthawi yopumula, nthawi zambiri kugwa, pambuyo polargonium ikufa. Mphesa zouma ziyenera kuchotsedwa kuti zisachotse mchere mu duwa.

Kupaka pamwamba

• M'chaka chiri bwino kudyetsa nitrogenous feteleza kuti athandize wochuluka kukula kwa masamba.
• M'chilimwe, amalima a maluwa ayenera kusunga maluwa, ndi mapangidwe a phosphorous potaziyamu ndi oyenerera.
• M'nyengo yozizira, sikoyenera kudzaza dothi.

Kawirikawiri muzipangizo zosiyanasiyana za feteleza kale muli ndi mulingo woyenera kwambiri wa zinthu zomwe zimakhudza zomera mu zovuta. Mu nthawi yogwira ntchito, zomera zimadyetsedwa kawirikawiri kawiri pamwezi.

Simungagwiritse ntchito feteleza, koma ikhoza kuwononga pelargonium.

Kuwaza

Zimapangidwa kokha pamene mizu imawoneka m'mabowo pansi pa mphika. Ndikofunika kukumbukira izi mphika wotsatira uyenera kukhala woposa 2 -3 cm kuposa kuposa kale.

Matenda wamba ndi tizirombo

Matenda osasangalatsa komanso wamba ndi ovunda wakuda. Kuzungulira kumayambira ndi muzu, kumayambira ku zimayambira ndikugwedeza chitsamba chonse. Kutupa Kwakuda sikungatheke. Njira yokhayo yogwirira ntchito ndikuwononga mbewu. Koma kupewera kumafunika kusamalidwa, chifukwa izi zimathandiza kuti matendawa asachitike. Njira zothandizira kulimbana ndi zakuda ndizo:

• kusakaniza mbeu asanaikidwe;
• kusunga chinyontho chokhala ndi nthaka, popanda madzi.

Komanso, chomera chingawonongeke nsabwe za m'masamba. Mutha kuzindikira kuti duwa limakhudzidwa ndi mawanga oyera pamasamba. Njira zothandizira:

1. Kuwongolera ndi kukulitsa nthaka ndi madzi otentha musanadzalemo.
2. Njira ina ingakhale kugula nthaka yokonzedwa bwino m'sitolo yomwe sizisowa kuyambitsa matenda osapatsirana.

Zinthu zoberekera

Pelargonium Richard Hodgson amafalitsa ndi cuttings ndi mbewu.

Pakubereka mbewu, ndikofunika kusunga zina mwachinsinsi ndi malamulo:

• makamaka kutenga nthaka ya peat, mchenga wa mtsinje, perlite wabwino mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 1: 1;
• Mbeuzo zimafalikira pamtunda, mopepuka odzazidwa ndi nthaka;
• pamene masamba awiri oyambirira akuwoneka, kumera kumamera m'miphika yaing'ono.

Kuberekera kwa cuttings ndi motere:

1. Ndikofunika kudula chomera chachikulu m'chaka ndi chilimwe chimatulutsa 5-7 sentimita yaitali.
2. Cuttings ndi otsimikiza mu nthaka ya peat ndi mchenga mu chiŵerengero cha 1/3: 3/3.
3. Pre-cuttings zouma kwa pafupifupi maola awiri.
4. Kenaka, atatha kuwomba mizu, maluwawo amasamutsidwa ku mphika waukulu.

Richard Hodgson ndi odabwitsa kwambiri mu kukongola ndi chisomo chake. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa maluwa omwe amakumbukiridwa chifukwa cha maonekedwe ake kwa nthawi yaitali. Kukula sikovuta konse, ndikofunikira kuti muzitsatira zomwe zili mu ndemanga.