Cyclamen ndi chomera chosiyana ndi maluwa ena apakhomo ndi kukongola kodabwitsa ndi maluwa ambiri. N'zosavuta kukula ngakhale wolima florist.
Kuonjezera duwa kunyumba sikunali kovuta. Mu nkhaniyi mudzaphunzira za njira yoberekera ya cyclamen, monga kugawa kwa tubers. Mukhozanso kuyang'ana kanema yothandiza pa mutu uwu.
Njira zoberekera
Pali njira zingapo zopangira cyclamen:
- pepala;
- mbewu;
- mizere;
- Kusiyanitsa kwa tuber.
Pogwiritsa ntchito pepala
Njirayi ndi yovuta kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri masamba samapulumuka, koma amakhala ovunda kapena owuma. Siyeneranso mitundu yonse ya cyclamen. Mwachitsanzo, silibwino kwa Persian cyclamen. Poonjezera mpata wa kumera tsamba, umadulidwa ndi lumo kapena mpeni, kapena kudula ndi mbali ya babu.
- Dulani pepala ndikuyiika m'madzi.
- Pambuyo pa mizuyo, tsamba limakwera panthaka.
- Phimbani ndi chitha.
- Pambuyo pa masabata awiri, kuthawa kumawoneka, komwe kungatheke mu chidebe chosiyana.
Zonse zovuta komanso zochitika za njira yoberekera, mudzaphunzira apa.
Mbewu
Njirayi ndi yowonjezereka. Ikhoza kuchitika nthawi iliyonse ya chaka. Asanafese, mbewu zimayambira mu njira yowonjezera yowonjezera maola 12..
- Konzani dothi pasadakhale.
- Nthaka imayambitsidwa ndipo mbewu zimafalikira pamwamba pake.
- Pamwamba mutenge nthaka osati masentimita 1.
- Tambani ndi filimu yophimbidwa ndi mbewu ndikuyika mu nthawi yamdima yozizira.
- Kumera kumayambira mwezi. Pambuyo pake, sungani zitsulo kuti zikhale pamalo owala ndi kuwala kozizira ndi kutentha + 17 ... +18.
- Pambuyo pa miyezi 3-4, pamene tubers ikuwonekera, zomera zimaikidwa muzogawanika.
Tikupempha kuti tiwone kanema pa kufalitsa kwa mbewu za cyclamen:
Kuti mumve zambiri zokhudza kufalitsa kwa mbewu za cyclamen, mungapeze m'nkhaniyi.
Mabotolo
Njira yabwino kwambiri. Mavitamini akuthamangira pa tubers. Lipenga limachotsedwa ku tuber ndikubzala mu nthaka yonyowa. Kenaka chomeracho chimayikidwa mu thumba kapena pansi pa mtsuko wonyezimira. Pambuyo pa masabata 2-3, mizu idzawonekera. Kutentha kumafunika kukhala 20-22za. mutatha kusamalira ngati chomera chachikulu. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti simungathe kuchotsa nyanga zonse kamodzi.
Kodi mungagawire bwanji tuber?
Ndimagwiritsa ntchito njirayi pamene zomera zatha. Zili ndi magawo angapo. Imeneyi ndi njira yofala kwambiri yobereketsera.
Ndi njira iyi yobalana, muyenera kusankha mababu abwino omwe ali ndi mgwirizano. Samalani kuti musawononge mkati mwa babu..
Phunzirani zambiri za momwe mungayamire bwino cyclamen kunyumba, zomwe zafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi.
Nthaka yoyenera
Iyenera kukhala yowala komanso yowonjezera. Ikhoza kugulidwa pa shopu la maluwa, ndipo mukhoza kuphika nokha. Kuti muchite izi, tenga mbali zofanana:
- nthaka yobiriwira;
- mchenga;
- nthaka ya sod;
- humus
Kusankha mphika
Phika ayenera kukhala wamng'ono. Kukula kwake kumadalira zaka za cyclamen. Kwa zomera kuyambira 1 mpaka 1.5, mphika wokhala ndi masentimita 8 masentimita amafunika; ngati ali ndi zaka zoposa zitatu, mamita masentimita 15 akufunika. Mtunda wochokera ku tuber kupita kumakoma a mphika sayenera kukhala oposa 3 cm.
Phika waukulu ukhoza kutsogoloza ndi kumeza madzi, omwe angaphe chomeracho. Ngati mphika unasankhidwa kuti udye, mmalo mwake zomera zina zidabzalidwa kale, ziyenera kuti zisamatetezedwe bwino. Komanso, pansi pa mphika ayenera kukhala ndi mazenera kotero kuti chinyezi chowonjezera chitha kuzimitsa.
Kodi tingachite bwanji izi?
- Timachotsa babu kuchokera pansi.
- Dry the tuber.
- Dulani anyezi. Ndikofunika kugawa kuti gawo lirilonse la tuber likhale ndi impso imodzi ndi mizu yambiri.
- Ikani anyezi ogawanika pamalo amdima kuti muumitse kudula.
- Kagawani ndi kuwaza makala amoto kapena makala.
- Kuphika mphamvu yokhazikika.
- Timadzaza tangi ndi madzi omwe anakonzeratu nthaka, yomwe mungagule, ndipo mukhoza kukonzekera nokha.
- Dyetsani tuber pansi ndipo onetsetsani kuti nthaka nthawi zonse imakhala yonyowa.
Pambuyo pa izi, timayika chidebecho ndi chomeracho m'malo ndi kuwala. Pa nthawi yomweyo, kutentha kumafunika + 14 ... + madigiri 16. Nthawi zonse madzi a cyclamen.
Kusamalira chomera kunyumba pambuyo poyendetsa
Chomeracho chimafuna kukhala ndi ubwino komanso woyenera.
Malo ndi kuunikira
Cyclamen silingalekerere kuyambira kwa mpweya ndi mpweya. Si njira yabwino yoyiyika pawindo lakutsika, koma nthawi zonse kuyendetsa kumachitika mu chipinda. Kuunikira bwino n'kofunika pokhapokha panthawi ya budding ndi maluwa, nthawi zina palibe kufunika kwake.
Kutentha
Kutentha kwakukulu kumafunika. Kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino komanso chitukuko chabwino, cyclamen imafuna kutentha kuchokera +6 mpaka +15 degrees. Koma n'zovuta kukwanitsa kunyumba. Choncho ndikofunikira kusankha sill yoyenera kukula. Njira yabwino ikanakhala kummawa kapena kumadzulo.
Kuthirira, mpweya ndi feteleza
Nkofunika kuti musapitirize kuumitsa nthaka ndi kuumitsa. Ndi bwino kuthirira mumphika.
Pamene madzi okwanira pamwamba amatha kufika ku kukula, zomwe zidzatsogolera kuwonongeka kwa mbeu. Chifukwa chomwecho ndizosatheka kupopera mbewu. Koma nthawi yomweyo cyclamen amakonda mkulu chinyezi. Pofuna kulenga matendawa, mungagwiritse ntchito peyala ndi dothi wothira dothi ndikuika mphika ku duwa. Kapena ikani zida zingapo ndi madzi.
Bungwe: Musaiwale za feteleza. Afunika kupanga maulendo awiri pamwezi, kuthetsa nthawi yopumula. Ndi bwino kusankha feteleza zamadzi kwa maluwa. Mulimonsemo palibe ntchito zovuta zowonjezera mchere. Kukhalapo kwa mchere mkati mwawo n'koipa kwa cyclamen.
Kuwaza
Nthawi yabwino yopatsirana ndi nthawi yopumula. Ndibwino kuti musakhudze chomera mopanda malire. Kubwezeretsani pokhapokha ngati tuber ili pafupi kwambiri mu mphika ndipo sichiyenera. Ndipo izi zimachitika kamodzi kokha kamodzi pa zaka ziwiri.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuyang'ana vidiyoyi ponena za kusintha kwa cyclamen:
Kutsiliza
Ngakhale kuti cyclamen ndi yovuta kwambiri yokhudza chisamaliro, chomera chokongola ichi n'choyenera kwambiri kulima. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi kutsatira mosamala malamulo owasamalira. Kuwonjezera apo, ngati musankha njira yolondola yoberekera, ndiye kuti mungathe kusamalira nambala ya zomerazo m'nyumba mwanu.
