Ambiri okonda maluwa ndi alimi ogwira ntchito akuyesera kubwezeretsanso mapiri otentha pazenera. Zitsanzo zina sizikufunikira kukhazikitsa mikhalidwe yapadera, koma alibe makhalidwe okongoletsera.
Chosiyana chingaganizidwe ngati apelandru skurosa. Wake wowala inflorescences ndi masamba okongola adzakongoletsa nyumba yanu pachaka.
Mosiyana ndi amwenye otentha, afendra ndi wokondweretsa kwambiri, ndipo sikukhala kosavuta kumusamalira. Koma ichi si chifukwa chokhumudwitsidwa. Muyenera kudziwa kuti maluwawo ndi otani, kuti musasiyirepo osasamala ndikupereka zinthu zofunika.
Kodi nyumbayi ndi chiyani?
Apelandra skurosa kapena bulging ndi chomera chamkati, chitsamba chobiriwira shrub, chimene Denmark chimatengedwa kukhala malo obadwirako. Kutalika, kumatha kufika mamita 2. Masamba a chomera ndi aakulu, amatsutsana, akuwala ndi ofewa. Mtundu wawo ndi variegated, ndipo maluwa amasonkhanitsidwa mu pineal inflorescences. Kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 15.
Mabala afupipafupi nthawi zambiri amakhala aakulu, ndi mtundu wobiriwira. Chokhacho chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osasinthasintha - ndizophindikizidwa kawiri, zimakhala ndi ma stamens 4 ndi pistil imodzi. Ikhoza kukhala lalanje, yofiira, lilac. Aflandra skurosa ikhoza kufalikira kwa miyezi 2-3. Ngakhale kuti maluwa aphephera ndi okongola kwambiri, chidwi choposa chimatha kupyolera mwa bracts.
Chomeracho chingagwiritsidwe ntchito powonetserako, kukongoletsera kwakanthawi, komanso kukongoletsa izi kapena chipinda.
Zizindikiro zimasamalira malingaliro
Chomera choterocho chimakonda miphika yaing'ono, kotero kuika kumatha kuchitika kumapeto kwa nthaka chifukwa cha kubwezeretsedwa kwa nthaka ndi chatsopano. Musaiwale za kuyeretsa masamba ndi fumbi. Pachifukwa ichi, chomeracho chidzawoneka bwino komanso chokongoletsedwa. Kuonjezera apo, izo zingathandize kuti kukula kukule kwambiri.
Kuunikira
Kuwala mu chipinda chiyenera kukhala chowala, kusokonezeka. Zomera zomwe ziri ndi malo pawindo, mumayenera pritenyat. Kotero inu mumawateteza iwo ku dzuwa. Monga chinsalu, mungagwiritse ntchito nsalu yopyapyala.
Chenjerani! Kuunikira kuyenera kukhala maola 10 pa tsiku. M'nyengo yozizira, dzuwa litakhala laling'ono, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito nyali za mtundu wa fulorosenti.
Mpweya ndi kutentha
Kuwonjezereka kwa mpweya ndi mkhalidwe waukulu wa kukhalapo kwa chiwombankhanga cha bulging. Kufika pamtunda wa 90% ndi kovuta kwambiri, chifukwa mpweya ukhoza kukhala wouma chifukwa cha mabatire ndi otentha. Kwa inu M'pofunika kupopera mbewu kangapo patsiku ndi botolo lopopera.
Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, miyala ya miyala, peat, ndi dothi lokulitsidwa zimayikidwa poto. Mtundu wa Ottopyrennaya umakonda kutentha. Pochita kukula kwakukulu, kutentha kwakukulu kumatha kukhala ngati madigiri 23-25. Mu nthawi yotsala, ndi madigiri 20. Kwa zotsatirazi maluwa a afelandra, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kutentha kwa madigiri 10 mpaka 12.
Nthaka
Nthaka iyenera kupangidwa mwaulere. Nkofunika kuti nthaka ikhale yosalala, yosasunthika, yopuma.
Zolembazo zidzakhala motere:
- Msuzi wouma, kasupe, mchenga wa mtsinje wa tirigu wonyezimira mu chiŵerengero cha 2: 1: 2.
- Dothi lonse, mchenga ndi peat mu chiŵerengero cha 6: 2: 3.
- Peat, mchenga ndi dziko lapansi mofanana.
Kuthirira
Kutha okwanira kapena kwothirira kwina kungawononge afelandra.. Ntchito yanu ndi kupeza malo apakati. Nthaka sayenera kuuma, koma musalole kuti madzi akugwedezeka. Mu gawo la kukula kwakukulu, zomera zimasowa kuthirira masiku atatu.
Madzi ayenera kutsanuliridwa pazu, osagwirizana ndi masamba. Ola limodzi pambuyo pake, zowonjezera zimachotsedwa pa poto. Kusamba madzi kumafunika kutentha. Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito madzi otentha kapena amvula.
Kudyetsa
Pochita kukula kwachangu chomera chiyenera kudyetsedwa milungu iwiri iliyonse. Manyowa a feteleza ndi kuvala pamwamba ndi oyenera pa izi. Zokongoletsera zokhazokha ndizoperewera kwa manyowa atsopano, nettle, zinyalala. Zonsezi - magwero a nayitrogeni.
Kuphika feteleza kuli bwino m'dzikoli, chifukwa lili ndi "kukoma" kwakukulu. Pambuyo pokonzekera, iyenera kuyima kwa masiku 4, ndipo itatha kuyimitsidwa ndi madzi ndikudyetsa zomera.
Kuwaza
Mitengo yaing'ono imayenera kuikidwa patatha zaka zitatu zilizonse.. Choncho, afelandra ikubwezeretsanso. Nthawi yabwino ikhoza kuwerengedwanso kuyambira nthawi ya March mpaka April. Muyenera kusankha mphika wambiri, chifukwa idzathandiza maluwa. Chophimba chodzala chiyenera kukhala ndi kukula kwake. Chikhalidwe choyenera - mabowo. Mukadzala chomera mu mphika waukulu, zidzakhala pang'onopang'ono.
Ndikofunikira! Mukamabzala muyenera kusankha nthaka yoyenera. Mankhwala osakanikirana ndi gawo lolowerera sizingagwire ntchito. Ngati nthaka imakhala yochuluka kwambiri, masambawo akhoza kukhala achikasu ndipo maluwawo amakhala ochepa. Nthaka yokhala ndi mchere wamtundu waukulu imatha kupha maluwa.
Kuswana
Kudula ndi njira yodalirika yopangira phokoso lopitirira. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zidutswa za cuttings kapena mphukira. Kuti muzuke chomera, ndi bwino kusankha masitengo omwe amakhala aatali mpaka masentimita 7 mpaka 15. Ayenera kukhala ndi mapepala ambiri. Mdulidwe ndi wofunikira pokonza Kornevinom kapena Zircon.
Zambiri zokhudzana ndi kusamalidwa ndi kubereka kwa afeland zingapezeke pano.
Matenda ndi mavuto okula
Mavuto ndi matenda a mbeu angathe kufotokozedwa monga:
- Malangizo a masamba owumaamene amalankhula za mpweya wouma mkati. Ndikofunika kumamatira ku chinyezi cha 65% kapena kupopera masamba.
- Ngati chomeracho chatsekula masamba, ikhoza kuyankhula za kusowa kwa chinyezi kapena za kutha kwache.
- Malo opangidwa ndi mdima akuti mizu yawonongeka.
- Ngati masamba anayamba kugwaIzi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha mpweya wouma kapena madzi, kusowa kwa kuwala.
- Zowononga zomera - chishango ndi aphid. Polimbana nawo, chomeracho chimachizidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Kutsiliza
Pomalizira, tiyenera kudziwa kuti alandra ndi chomera chomwe chidzakugonjetseni ndi kukongola kwake. Koma pofuna kukula, izo zimatenga khama lalikulu.
