Calathea ndi chomera chokongola kwambiri cha m'nyumba. Wojambula wamtengo wapatali chifukwa cha mitundu yachilendo ya masamba.
Amafuna mosamala yokonza, kupanga zovala, zina kupopera mankhwala.
Mu bwino zinthu izo limamasula ndi zodabwitsa maluwa onunkhira. Lili ndi mitundu yambiri ya mitundu.
Kulongosola kwachidule
Calathea ndi chomera chokongola kwambiri cha mkati Banja la Marantaceae. Pafupipafupi, amafika pamtunda wa masentimita 65 mpaka 85. Amamera mphukira za pansi pa nthaka zomwe zimapanga mizu ndi timapepala ta rosettes. Yakhala ndi masamba ochuluka kwambiri, omwe amatha kutalika kwa masentimita 30. Yakhala yotchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha mtundu wosazolowereka wa masamba.
Masamba ali nawo mthunzi wa emeralde wowalapomwe pali mawanga, mikwingwirima kapena maonekedwe ovuta kwambiri. Mtundu wapamwamba wa timapepala timatha kukhala amber, bulauni, magazi kapena violet. Kale, masambawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga madengu "calathos", chifukwa adalandira dzina lodabwitsa ili.
Ndikofunikira! Kuwonjezera pa mitundu yokongola ya masamba, imakhudza alimi a maluwa ndi mphamvu yodabwitsa. Madzulo, masamba amanyamuka, kusonyeza mbali yake ya emerald.Ndipo m'mawa, kutuluka dzuwa, masamba enieni amatsika, akupanga mpira wokulungira. Ngati mumayang'ana masana, mukhoza kuona kayendedwe ka masamba.
Mu chithunzi chomwe mungachiwoneke muchidziwitse nokha ndi Calathea:
Mawonekedwe ochokera ku chithunzi
Varshevicha - chomera chili mdima wobiriwira wamdima wamdima ndi chithunzi chowala pafupi ndi mitsempha. Iwo ali ndi chiwombankhanga. Calathea amapanga maonekedwe a beige inflorescences.
Zebrina - amalima masamba osadziwika ellipseyomwe imatha kutalika kwa masentimita 35. Mitundu yapamwamba yambiri ndi yobiriwira. Amapatsidwa chitsanzo chachikulu cha phwando. Zomwe zimapangidwira ngati mthunzi wa lilac.
Crocate - ali ndi "maluwa" onyenga, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa ndi chithokomiro cha infroid. Imakhala ndi peduncles komanso maluwa osasangalatsa. Anapatsidwa maluwa okongola mdima wamdima.
Lancifolia - chomera chachikulu. Ali osungunuka masamba, kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 60 mpaka 90. Ali ndi cholembera chodziwika bwino cha emerald hue. Ili ndi madontho ang'onoang'ono ndi serrated m'mphepete mwake.
Makoy - kutalika kufika pamtunda 50 cm masamba akuluakulu ovunda chipale chofewa, pafupifupi mthunzi wonyezimira. Mbali yam'mwamba ya mapepala ili ndi emerald oblong streaks ndi mikwingwirima.
Medallion - ali ndi bolodi la pepala la mtundu. Mthunzi waukulu ndi emerald wochepa. Kuchokera pakati, mtundu umathamangira ku mdima, ndiye kuti umakhala wowala kwambiri. Chikumbutso chimakumbutsa ndatseka medallion, chifukwa chomera ndi kulandira dzina lotero.
Rufibarba - mofanana amatchedwa ndevu zofiira. Pamunsi mwa masamba opatsidwa kuwala. Ali Zomwe zimapangidwa ndi masamba mtundu wa emarodi. Chithunzi sichinaperekedwe.
Safironi - amapatsidwa zodabwitsa masamba pafupi mthunzi wakuda. Mbali ya kumtunda kwa masamba ndi yokutidwa mu emerald mtundu. Chinthu chapadera ndi maluwa okongola a amber.
Sanderiana - ndizomera nthawi zonse. Lili ndi mizu yambiri. Kuyankha bwino kwa feteleza ndi kuthirira moyenera.
Ali masamba a emerald ndi mitsinje yokongola ya chipale chofewa kapena pinki. Chithunzicho chimapangidwa ndi magulu, pang'onopang'ono akusunthira kutali.
Kunyumba, kutalika sikufika pamtunda wa 50 cm. Kutchire, kumatha kukula kufika mamita awiri. Mitunduyi imakhala yovuta kukula kunyumba.
Choncho, nthumwi iyi ya zomera ikulimbikitsidwa kuti ikule amalima okhaokha.
Wodabwitsa - yayendetsa masamba, kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 25. Iyo imatchulidwa tsamba la masamba. Ili ndi mapepala otsetsereka ndi tsinde la emerald popanda pubescence. Chiyambi chachikulu cha masamba ndi emerald. Zokongoletsedwa ndi mizere yakuda ya wavy yamoto kapena yopasuka.
Leaf pad ndi kumbali ya masamba ali ndi mdima wa lilac. Chifukwa cha mtundu uwu, alimi odziwa maluwa amadziwika kuti subspecies lanceoliferous. Chomeracho chimakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa. Zimakula bwino pa windowsills pafupi ndi mawindo owala.
Litze - kuthengo kumakula kumadera otentha a Brazil. Kutalika kumafikira masentimita 55. Mafomu a basal masamba elliptical mawonekedwe. Masamba ali ndi serrated pamwamba ndipo amatha kutalika kwa masentimita 12-15. Pamwamba pamapepala amapatsidwa ndi siliva zitsulo zamitengo.
Ili ndi mikwingwirima yamdima. mdima wa emerald. Mbali yotsalira ya masamba ili ndi hue wofiira wa magazi. Chomeracho chimapanga tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala timene timakhala timene timakhala timene timakhala ndi mthunzi woyera. Lytze amayankha bwino feteleza. Muzikhalidwe zabwino zimapanga mapulaneti wandiweyani.
Orbifolia - ndi mitundu yosalemekezeka kwambiri ya mitundu yonse yomwe ilipo. Ndi chomera chobiriwira chomwe chili ndi mizu yambiri.
Zimamera bwino m'tchire komanso panyumba. Amakula mpaka 50-70 cm.
Kukula mofulumira. Choncho, m'lifupi mukhoza kufika masentimita 40-55.
Yemwe akuyimira zomerazo amapatsidwa zazikulu masamba akulu a emerald hue.
Pamphepete mwa mapepalawo amatchulidwa kuti silvery streaks.
Pansi pa mapepala a light emerald hue. Kunja kuli malo otentha a ku Brazil.
Ornata - ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito hybridation Sanderiana. Zimatengedwa kuti chomera chodabwitsa komanso chodabwitsa. Ndipo mwa anthu wamba subspecies izi zimatchedwa "zokongoletsedwa". Dzina limeneli linali chifukwa cha mvula yoyera, kirimu, siliva kapena magazi.
Zili pamtunda wa emerald wozungulira mpaka pakati pa zovalazo. Mbali ya masamba omwe ali ndi zofiirira kapena mthunzi wa burgundy. Mitundu ya zomera zozizwitsa za inflorescences. Koma kunyumba sizimafalikira.
Kulimbidwa - ndizomera nthawi zonse. Ili ndi dzina lake chifukwa cha zojambulajambula, zofanana ndi mikwingwirima ya zambi.
Mitundu ya zomera osungunuka masambakufika kutalika kwa 25-40 masentimita. Mbali ya kumtunda kwa masamba ili ndi mdima wamdima wamdima. Pafupi ndi mitsempha yamkati muli mzere wakuda.
Kalatea yapamwamba imatha kufika masentimita 80 mpaka 90. Maonekedwe a lilac kapena maluwa oyera a chipale chofewa ndi zonunkhira zonunkhira. Pakhomo limamasula kawirikawiri. Nthaŵi zambiri, amapanga maluwa okongoletsera, osakongola. Amakonda chinyezi chapamwamba.
Rozeopikta - ndi chomera chokwanira ndi masamba aakulu. Mtundu waukulu wa masamba ndi emerald. Pafupi ndi mitsempha yamkati ndi mikwingwirima pinki. Pambuyo pake nthawi yokongoletsera imayamba kuyatsa.
Mbali inayo ili ndi mtundu wa pinki yunifolomu. Maluwawo amafika kutalika kuposa masentimita 50. Iwo ali ndi mizu yambiri. Amakula bwino mu dothi la subacid ndi pang'ono peat. Kunyumba, sizimafalikira.
Calathea - wokongola kwambiri, koma yopanda nzeru. Analangizidwa kuti akule okha amalima odziwa ntchito. Ali ndi mtundu wokongola wa timapepala.
Ma form axillary kapena apical inflorescences. Malingana ndi mtunduwo, maluwa ali oyera, amber, malalanje kapena mthunzi wa lilac. Ndibwino kuti muthe kuyambira feteleza. Amakonda chinyezi chapamwamba.
