Nyumba yamakale - kumakhala kosalekeza kwambiri komwe sikukufuna kusamalidwa bwino.
Ndi panthawi yake kuwombera ndi nthawi zonse kuthirira, monga lamulo, nthawi zambiri amadwala.
Komabe, palibe wobereketsa omwe amalephera kukhumudwitsa.
Ndi matenda ati omwe angayambitse maluwa, chifukwa chiyani masamba a mchisitara akugwa ndi owuma, mitundu ya tizirombo - zonsezi ndipo sizomwe mungapeze m'nkhani yathu.
Matenda
Ambiri mwa mavuto omwe ali ndi chomerachi amayamba chifukwa cha kusamalidwa bwino, matenda a mchisitara amapezeka kawirikawiri popukuta ndi tsamba lakugwa, mobwerezabwereza.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI: Myrtle ndi yofunika nthawi zambiri, koma mowirikiza kuthirira madzi ndi feteleza chirimwe chiri chonse, mosasamala za mtundu wake.
Ngati mchisanu wanu uli ndi masamba ofiira kapena mapeto a mphukira, chifukwa cha kuthirira mopitirira malire: nthawi zonse imasefukira maluwa, simungapereke mizu kulandira mpweya, zomwe zimabweretsa kuwonongeka kwawo.
Zimenezi, zimakhudza kwambiri thanzi la korona wa chomera.
Pali njira ziwiri zomwe zingatuluke: kumasula nthaka komanso kuchepetsa maluwawo kapena kuikamo nthaka yowuma (okhala ndi zigawo zochepa zomwe zimakhudza chinyezi).
ZOCHITIKA! Madzi a poto sayenera kukhala ochepa.
Ngati masamba anayamba kutembenukira chikasu, zikutanthauza kuti mchisitara imayidwa chifukwa cha kusadziletsa kapena mpweya wouma, kapena kuli dzuwa lowala kwambiri.
REFERENCE: Amamverera bwino pawindo lakummawa kapena kumadzulo. Chomera chokwanira chikhoza kubwezeretsedwa, kumamupatsa madzi okwanira mobwerezabwereza. Ngati nthendayi ikadali mdima wouma, ngati n'kotheka, sungani maluwa kutali ndi batri ndipo tsiku ndi tsiku muziipopera ndi botolo.
Mitriti yonse ndi ya gulu la mitengo yokongoletsera.Zonsezi ndi zokondweretsa ndipo zimakhala ndi zizindikiro zawo. Timakumbukira zambiri zokhudza Araucaria ndi Cypress.
Kodi mungatani ngati mutasiya masamba?
Ngati myrtle modzidzimutsa inayamba kutaya masamba, izi zimachitika ndi mandimu mchere, samverani madzi omwe mumamwa madziwo. Madzi abwino kwambiri a ulimi wothirira ndi madzi oyenera, chifukwa alibe kale chlorine, yomwe imayambitsa vuto la masamba. Komanso, kukhetsa masamba kungakhale chifukwa cha kuyanika, kusunthira kumalo ozizira.
ZOCHITIKA! Myrtle imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kuyanika kwa nthaka, musaiwale kuti nthawi zonse mumwa madziwo.
Ngati munayamba kutha msanga mutagula, Ichi ndi chifukwa cha nkhawa zomwe zimachitika ndi mbeu chifukwa cha kusintha kwa zinthu. Perekani chinyezi chokwanira ku duwa.
REFERENCE: Mitengo yaying'ono ingakhoze kusungidwa pansi pa pulasitiki mpaka chikhalidwe cha korona chikuwoneka bwino.
Thanzi la zomera likhoza kuwonongeka mwamsanga pambuyo pa kuika, chifukwa ndilopweteka maluwa. Mupatseni chisamaliro cholondola kwambiri, ndipo posachedwa adzachira.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI: Myrtle ndiwotchire, ndipo ilibe tsamba la nyengo. Choncho, poyankha funso chifukwa chake masamba a mchisitara akugwa - yang'anani chifukwa cha chisamaliro chosayenera kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (iwo akufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane m'munsimu).
Kodi mungatani ngati masambawo atayima?
Nthawi zambiri, zomwe zimayambitsa kuyimitsa mchisiti zimakhala mu madzi okwanira kapena osakwanira mumsana.
Bzalani Kufuna kuthirira: Nthaka mu mphika ayenera kukhala yonyowa nthawi zonse, mwinamwake masamba adzauma ndi kupota.
Ndikofunika kuthirira mbewu tsiku lililonse, komabe, m'nyengo yachisanu ndi yozizira, kuchepa kwa kuthirira kungachepetse (kupatula ngati, ndithudi, maluwa sikutentha). Vuto la mpweya wouma limathetsedwa ndi kupopera mankhwala tsiku ndi tsiku, mu nyengo yotentha mungathe kuyika chidebe ndi madzi pa batri.
ZOCHITA: Pakuti kuthirira ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwala ayenera gwiritsani ntchito madzi osungunuka okha.
Komanso, kuyanika kungayambitse kudyetsa kwambiri, pakadali pano ndikofunikira kuti muzitha kufalitsa maluwa mu nthaka yatsopano, kutsuka mizu. Iyi ndi njira yowopsa, koma ndi iye amene angathe kupulumutsa mbewu ku imfa.
Matenda ndi tizirombo pa chithunzi:
Kutentha kwa kutentha
Kutentha ndi kuzizira ndizoopsa kwambiri ndipo zingayambitse kuyanika ndi imfa ya chomera, ngati sizinatengedwenso kubwezeretsa.
Monga tanenera poyamba, kutentha ndi mpweya wouma masamba a myrtle - chochita chiyani kuti athandize chomera? Mukhoza kuthira ndi kuthira mbewu tsiku ndi tsiku ndi botolo lamatsitsi, kapena nthawi zambiri, thumba la pulasitiki likhoza kuikidwa pamaluwa kuti lisunge chinyezi.
Zimagonjetsedwa ndi kusintha kwa mlengalenga ndi kupirira kumapanga, kuwonjezera, m'nyengo yozizira zimalimbikitsidwa kukhala pamalo ozizira.
REFERENCE: M'nyengo yozizira, zimalimbikitsidwa kusuntha mphika wa myrtle kupita m'chipindacho ndi kutentha kwa madigiri pafupifupi 15.
Ndikovuta kwambiri kuzimitsa myrtle, kusiyana ndi kuuma. Komabe, tsoka ngatilo lingatheke ngati mutasiya duwa m'nyengo yozizira pogwiritsa ntchito zenera kapena pabwalo. Zimene zimachitika kukazizira sizitenga nthawi yaitali: masamba ambiri adzauma kwenikweni patsiku.
Ndiye chochita chiyani ngati myrtle iuma? Pali mwayi wopulumutsa zomera ngati mizu inalibe nthawi yozizira. Njira yothandizira yoyamba kwa chisanu ndi iyi: dulani nthambi zonse zouma, ndikuwaza nthambi zamoyo ndi biostimulant (mwachitsanzo, ndi Appin) ndikuphimba ndi polyethylene.
Mitengo yokongoletsera, yomwe ming'alu ndi yake, ndi yosiyana kwambiri.Pa siteti yathu mukhoza kudziwana ndi magulu ngati False Palm ndi Chipatso Chomera.
Tizilombo
Izi zimachitika kuti chisamaliro chiri cholondola, kutentha ndi chinyezi ndizochibadwa, ndipo chomera chimadwala. Nanga bwanji ngati mchiskiti wouma kapena kusiya masamba onse? Mu wandiweyani korona wa nyumba chomera tizirombo ting'onoting'ono tomwe timakonda kukhazikika.
Myrtle yamtundu uliwonse, ndi Kommunis ndi Myrtle wamba, zimakhudza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe timayambitsa zomera zonse. Awa ndi aphid, scythworm, mealybug, thrips, whitefly ndi kangaude.
Aphid Amakhala m'madera kumbuyo kwa masamba ndikudyetsa madzi awo, chifukwa masamba omwe amawombera ndi owuma. Mungathe kuchotsa nsabwe za m'masamba mwa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala apadera (monga Aktara). Musanayambe kupopera mbewu, chotsani tizilombo pamasamba ndi kusamba maluwa pansi pa osamba ndi korona.
Shchitovka, monga aphid, imamwa madzi kuchokera ku zomera. Zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi matenda ndi chishango ndi mawonekedwe a chipika chokhazikika pa masamba ndi mphukira. Ngati mupeza ma flakes pa duwa, muyenera kuwachotsa ndi nsalu kapena botolo lofewa lodzozedwa ndi madzi a sopo, ndiyeno perekani chomera ndi tizilombo (tawonetsedwa ndi Actellic).
Mealybug zooneka bwino pa zomera, zikhoza kuwerengedwa ndi white fluffy pachimake pa masamba ndi nthambi. Tizilombo tomwe timayang'anitsitsa tiyenera kuchotsedwa, ndipo chomeracho chiyenera kuthiriridwa ndi Aktar.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI: Kukonzekera kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi poizoni kwambiri, kutsatila ndondomeko yomwe yasonyezedwa m'malamulowo.
Kupuma - tizilombo ting'onoting'ono, komwe kulipo komwe kumatha kudziwika ndi mawanga omwe ali pamwamba pa masamba ndi mdima kumbuyo. Maulendo amayambitsa mabala osati masamba okha, komanso masamba, kotero ngati mukufuna mchisitere kukukondweretsani ndi maluwa ambiri, muyenera kuchotsa mavitamini mwamsanga. Njira yowonjezereka ndiyo kutsanulira zomera ndi kulowetsedwa kwa adyo kapena fumbi, koma njira yowonjezera ndiyo kuchiza ndi Aktellik.
Ntchentche yoyera amawoneka ngati kamulu kakang'ono, amakhala m'madera amkati mwa masamba ndipo amadyetsa zomera, monga nsabwe za m'masamba.
Mphutsi za Whitefly zimaphimbidwa ndi maluwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kulimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Akuluakulu amachotsedwa pamasamba, kenako maluwawo amachotsedwa bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi. Pambuyo pake, chomeracho chiyenera kukonzedwanso "Aktellikom."
ZOCHITA: Whitefly ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, choncho zimatenga pafupifupi mankhwala anayi a chomera ndi mankhwala.
Kangaude mite Amapanga intaneti pa mphukira za mchisu, mukhoza kuichotsa mwa kupukuta mosamala masamba ndi nthambi ndikuwaza maluwa ndi kulowetsedwa kwa fumbi kapena "Aktellik".
Kotero, zimakhudzidwa ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana tizilombo, koma, mwatsoka, mukhoza kuchotsa zonsezo. pogwiritsa ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Chifukwa chachikulu cha matenda a chipinda cha mchisu - kunyalanyaza kuthirira ndi kupopera mbewu.
Komanso m'nkhani yathu, mwaphunzira momwe mungasamalire, momwe mungasinthire, zomwe mungachite ngati mchisitara iduma, bwanji masamba akugwa pammera? Tsatirani malamulo a chisamaliro, ndipo mchisiti idzakhala yabwino.
Zosangalatsa zokhudzana ndi zokongoletsera mitengo ya mkati:
- Dieffenbachia. Malingana ndi wamaluwa, uwu ndi chomera chovuta kwambiri. Mmodzi adzanena kuti n'zosavuta kukula, wachiwiri adzatsimikizira kuti ndizosamvetsetseka komanso zovuta. Ndani ali wolondola? Ndipo iwo ndi ena.
Chowonadi ndi chakuti dieffenbachia imagwirizana ndi zikhalidwe. Amafunikira kuyatsa kosiyana m'nyengo yozizira ndi chilimwe, kutentha kwamtendere chaka chonse, kusintha ndi kuthirira madzi.
- Ardizia. Izi zowonjezera zomera ndi nthambi zonse zophimbidwa ndi zipatso zofiira. Mbali yake ndi kupezeka kwa mabelters pamphepete mwa mapepala. Amakhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda Ardizii - mabakiteriya apadera omwe amachititsa kuti azitengeni azitulutsa mlengalenga.
Komanso mupatseni ndi zinthu zapadera zofunika pa chitukuko chake ndi zomwe dipatimenti yokhayo silingathe kubweretsa.
- Araucaria Imodzi mwa zomera zakale kwambiri pa dziko lathu lapansi. Nyumba zimakula ndi mitundu yochepa chabe ya Araucaria ndipo izi zimafuna kutsata zikhalidwe zina.
Amafuna mpweya wabwino, kutentha kozizira m'nyengo yozizira komanso chilimwe. Zimakhala zogwirizana ndi dzuwa. Chokongola kwambiri pa kulima kwake kumakhala kofunda, kotentha ndi khonde m'nyengo yozizira komanso nyumba yachilimwe.
