Calathea Makoya ndi chomera chopanda nzeru.
Analangizidwa yekha ndi akatswiri olima maluwa.
Amafunikira mpweya wapadera ndi chinyezi.
Chifukwa chake, duwa lili bwino m'minda, florariums, minda yozizira kapena minda yamaluwa.
Kulongosola kwa zomera
Calathea Makoya - herbaceous perennial. Icho ndi cha banja la Marantaceae. Zimakula m'madera otentha a ku Brazil. Dzina lachilatini: Makoyana Calathea. M'lifupi ndi kutalika kufika 25-45 masentimita. Lili ndi tsinde lalifupi.
Dothi lalikulu lomwe limakhala ndi masamba osungunuka limasiya masambawo. Nthambi yooneka ngati tsamba. Kutalika kumafikira 18-22 masentimita, m'lifupi - 8-12 masentimita. Masamba ndi okongola, owonda, pafupifupi osatembenuka.
Chomeracho chimakondedwa ndi wamaluwa chifukwa cha mtundu wodabwitsa wa mtundu. Pamwamba pamwamba pa emerald masamba obiriwira. Kuchokera pakatikati pa pepala la chipale chofewa choyera chichoke, ndikupanga maziko. Pazimenezo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito padera malo ovate.
Mukayang'ana masamba omwe ali pamwamba, chithunzichi n'chofanana kwambiri ndi mtengo wa emerald pamtunda wa udzu woyera ndi udzu wobiriwira. Mbali yamphepete mwa tsamba la masamba ndi ofanana ndi kumtunda. Koma mmalo mwa mtundu wa emerald, pali chiyambi cha kapezi. Maluwa ochepa, mtundu wa lilac. Anasonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescences wandiweyani.
Taonani mitundu ina ya Calathea: Safironi, Rufibarba, Medallion, Lansifolia, Zebrin, Varshevich.
Chithunzi
Kuonekera ndi Makatoy Kalatea mungapezeke pa chithunzi pansipa:
Kusamalira kwanu
Mapangidwe a korona
Duwa siliyenera kupanga korona. Koma pambuyo maluwa, maluwa owuma kapena zouma zimayambira angathe kudula.
Kuthirira
Mukamwetsa Calathea ndizovuta kwambiri. Akusowa madzi ofewa popanda zopanda mankhwala. Choncho kuthirira mbewu ndi madzi pamphati siletsedwe. Madzi ayenera kuphika kapena osankhidwa.
Maluwa sangathe kutsanulidwa. Apo ayi, zomera zidzayamba kuvunda mizu. Njira yabwino ndiyo kuyembekezera kuti pamwamba pake pume. Ndibwino kuti musankhe ulimi wothirira, momwe dziko lapansi mu thanki lidzakhala lopanda madzi pang'ono nthawi zonse.
Kutentha kwa mpweya
Popeza duwa limatengedwa kuchokera kumadera otentha, limakhala ndi mvula yambiri. Njira yabwino ndi 88-91%.
Chenjerani! Kupopera mbewu ndi madzi a sprayer siletsedwe!
Musalole kuti chinyezi chikhale pansi pa masamba ndi zokongoletsera za Makoi.
Mukayamba kupopera mankhwalawa, njirayi idzawatsogolera ku matenda aakulu ndi imfa. Choncho, njira yokhayo yokhala mu chipinda chodonthe - mphasa ndi dongo lonyowa kapena moss.
Zakudya zimayikidwa pafupi ndi maluwa, kapena pansi pa chidebe.
Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti pansi pa mphika momwe nthumwiyi ikukula, pali mabowo.
Apo ayi, mpweya sudzayenda ku mizu ya maluwa.
Komanso Kalatee ikhoza kupereka boma lokhazikika lakutentha.
Odziŵa bwino alimi ali ndi zomera mu terrariums ndi florariums.
Komanso, duwa limakula bwino m'nyengo yozizira ndi minda yamaluwa, yomwe akatswiri amaluso amapanga chomera zonse zofunika pa kukula.
Tikufika
Chomeracho chikufuna kwambiri pansi. Iyenera kukhala yathanzi, yokhala ndi minda yambiri ndi kufufuza zinthu. Maluwawo amakula mwakuya kwambiri.
Ndikofunikirakotero kuti dziko lapansi limapuma, lomasuka komanso lopuma.
Kwa kubzala, mungagwiritse ntchito kugula nthaka panyumba maluwa a Saintpaulia kapena kukonzekera gawo lanu. Kuti muchite izi, mufunikira pepala la nthaka, mapiritsi a peat kapena peat, humus ndi mchenga wabwino kwambiri mchenga. Komanso kuperewera kwa chisakanizocho ndi owonjezera malasha.
Pansi pa mbale mupange mabowo ndikudzaza madzi osanjikiza. Miyala yokongola, yowonjezera dongo, yosweka shards. Mitsuko imateteza mizu ku madzi osadziwika.
Black earth imatsanulira pamwamba. Chomera chimayikidwa pakati ndi chophimba ndi gawo lokonzedwa. Mutabzala, duwa liyenera kuthiriridwa mochuluka ndikuyikidwa mu mphepo yopanda mphepo.
Kupaka pamwamba
Feteleza ayenera kusamala kwambiri.. Kamodzi mu masiku 14, kuvala kumachepetsedwera m'madzi ndipo zomera zimathiriridwa.
Chakudya chiyenera kupangidwa theka la ndalama zomwe zikuwonetsedwa m'mawu ake. Popeza kugula feteleza kwa perennials kukhoza kuyaka mizu.
Kuwaza
Kusindikiza kumapangidwa m'chaka. N'zotheka kubzala duwa pachaka. Kuti muchite izi, sankhani chidebe chachikulu kuposa kukula.
Popeza mizu ya duwa ili pafupi kwambiri, m'pofunikira kusankha zosanjikiza zazikulu.
Pamene kuziika sikuletsedwa kuwononga nthaka. Dziko lapansi liyenera kukhala lotayirira komanso lopuma.
Kuswana
Maluwa amafalitsidwa ndi delenki. Pamene kuziika mizu yagawidwa m'magulu angapo.
Ndikofunikira, kotero kuti mu chitsamba chilichonse pali zowonjezera zimayambira ndi masamba komanso rosettes.
Ndi mpeni kapena ziboda, mizu imasiyanitsidwa mosamala. Kenaka mulowetsamo muzitsulo kuti muwonjezeke nthawi zonse.
Kutentha
Chomeracho chimakhala ndi malingaliro oipa pa kutentha ndi kutentha kosasangalatsa. M'chilimwe, duwa liyenera kuperekedwa ndi kutentha kwa 19-23 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha sikuyenera kugwa pansi pa 17 ° C.
Yemwe akuyimira zomera zimakhudza molakwika ndi kukwera, mphepo. Ndikhala ndi mpweya wautali nthawi yaitali - ikhoza kudwala kwambiri ndikufa.
Kuunikira
Chomera chimakhala chowala chowala. Chaka chonse, maola a masana ayenera kukhala osachepera 15-17 maola.
Choncho, m'nyengo yozizira, chomeracho chimapangidwira. Pamene mukukula mumthunzi ndi kusowa kuwala, duwa limataya kukongola kwake.
Tizilombo
Chomeracho chingakhudzidwe ndi tizirombo. Ndi nthata zazikulu zotsekemera zikuwonekera. Mukadziwika, masambawa amasambitsidwa ndi sopo. Kenaka duwa limasambitsidwa ndi moyo wachikondi.
Ndiponso mamembala awa akuimira Zingakhale zovuta kwambiri.
Chofunika kukumbukirakuti chomeracho sichitha kupepetsedwa.
Choncho, kuthetseratu tizilombo pogwiritsa ntchito nsomba za thonje. Ndichotsani tizirombo pamanja.
Mungathe kuthira mafuta a thonje ndi mowa kapena mowa nthawi zonse.
Pambuyo pa tizilombo timachotsa maluwa, amachotsedwa mothandizidwa ndi kukonzekera mankhwala.
Tizilombo timayikidwa mu mtsuko ndikupopera pamwamba pake. Yoyenera bwino "Ferrovit", "Aktellik", "Agravertin", "Fitoverm". Ngati tizirombo timangosambitsidwa ndi madzi kapena kutayidwa kunja, amatha kubwerera kumaluwa amkati.
Ndiponso Njira ina yochotsera tizirombo - wowerengeka. Thumba la pulasitiki losaonekera limaikidwa pa duwa. M'kati muike swab ya thonje yosakanizidwa ndi dichlorvos.
Njirayi ndi yovuta kwambiri.
Ndikofunikirakotero kuti thonje silimakhudza chitsa kapena masamba a duwa.
Izi zingakhudze thanzi la zomera. Pambuyo pake, thumba likuchotsedwa ndipo tizirombo timachotsedwa pamanja ndi ubweya wa thonje wothira mowa.
Matenda
Chofunika kukumbukirakuti Calathea Makoya ndi chomera chopanda nzeru.
Choncho, matenda onse amangochitika pa chisamaliro cholakwika. Masamba akhoza kuuma ndi kutembenukira chikasu kuchokera ku zowonjezereka za chinyontho, kupopera kosafunika kwa madzi, kusowa kwa kuwala. Komanso kuchokera kumtunda pa masamba ndi zomera za shtamb.
Calathea Makoya - ndizoopsa kwambiri zosatha. Amafuna chisamaliro chapadera. Chomeracho chimasowa madzi okwanira ndi madzi owiritsa, kuunikira nthawi zonse ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira, kudyetsa kwina.
Maluwa sangathe kutsanulidwa ndi kupopera kuchokera ku sprayer. Simungathe kupanga mankhwala kuchokera ku tizirombo. Chomera chimapuma mpumulo, ofunda ofunda zipinda popanda mphepo ndi zitsulo.
