Lily Marlene, imodzi mwa zomera zosangalatsa kwambiri za banja la kakombo.
Ichi ndi wosakanizidwa wa zomera za Asia ndi yaitali-flowered lilies - longiflorum (LA wosakanizidwa).
Kuchokera ku Asia, izi zowonjezereka zidalandira maluwa oyambirira, kukana kusintha kwa kutentha.
Ikudziwikiranso ndi kupezeka kwa fungo lokhazikika mu zomera za banja lino.
"Mayi" wachiwiri anapangitsa maluwa kukhala aakulu komanso okongola kwambiri.
Kufotokozera
Kunja, Lily Marlene amawoneka ngati maluwa onse. Mapesi amtundu wobiriwira amakula mpaka masentimita 90-100 mu msinkhu. Kutalika, kudumpha masamba mpaka masentimita 13 m'litali kukula mosiyana.
Maluwa okongola a pinki, otembenuka mtima pakati, okhala ndi mawanga ofiira amdima, amakhala oposa 15. Muzu - babu, wopangidwa ndi mamba.
Koma chinthu chodabwitsa cha Marlene zosiyanasiyana ndi kuthera nthawi imodzi kupanga maluwa zana pa tsinde limodzi.
Malowa amatchedwa kukondweretsa ndipo siwongokhala kakombo kokha, komanso kwa zomera zina: zimayambira zingapo kumayambiriro kwa chitukuko zimakula pamodzi kukhala phesi limodzi lobiriwira ndi maluwa ambirimbiri.
Zifukwa za zovuta zoterozo sizidziwika bwino, zikutheka kuti izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mabala kapena kugwiritsa ntchito kukula ndi maluwa okondweretsa komanso osowa mankhwala.
Mosakayika, chomera chobiriwiracho chidzakometsera munda uliwonse!
Lilia Marlene photos:
Pa webusaiti yathu mukhoza kuwerenga nkhani zokhudzana ndi mitundu ina ya maluwa: Henry, Tacca Chantrier, Amazonian.
Sikuti aliyense ali ndi munda wake, choncho tiyeni tikambirane za kukula kwa Marlena Lily panyumba pawindo.
Kusamalira kwanu
Monga maluwa onse, Marlene ndi wodzichepetsa ndipo samafuna kusamalidwa kovuta.
Ngati mutenga nthawi yodzala ndikuwonetsetsani kuti mumakhala bwino, mungapeze maluwa okongola nthawi iliyonse pachaka - nenani, kuti muzikumbukira tsiku lachikumbutso kapena phwando la banja.
M'nyengo yophukira ndi yozizira, amamera mababu a maluwa kumayambiriro kasupe, masika - chifukwa cha maluwa m'nyengo ya chilimwe, ndipo ngati mubzala kakombo kumayambiriro kwa autumn, mukhoza kupanga pachimake ngakhale chaka chatsopano!
MFUNDO: Pamalo otseguka, maluwa amabereka pafupifupi mbali iliyonse ya iwo: mababu, mamba, mababu a bulbous omwe amapangidwa mu tsamba axils ... Koma kunyumba maluwa, ndi bwino kugula mababu okonzeka - amphamvu, wathanzi, olemera pafupifupi 40 g.
Tikufika
Kukula kwa mphika kumasankhidwa molingana ndi kutalika kwa mbeu: chifukwa kakombo athu, pafupi mamita okwera, mphika wokhala ndi masentimita 30-35 ndi kuya kwa masentimita 25 mpaka 30. Tidzalima mababu pa mtunda wa masentimita 4 ndi mzake ndi masentimita 2.5 pamphepete mwa mphika.
Kutsekemera kwa maluwa kumayamba ndi ndondomeko ya stratification - kusintha kosasintha kwa kutentha.
Izi zimakupatsani inu kudzutsa mmera ndi "kukhazikitsa" tsiku la maluwa.
Masiku 15-20 a babu amakhala mu firiji pa kutentha kwa pafupifupi 5 ° C. Pambuyo pake, amachotsedwamo, amasungidwa mu njira yothetsera potassium permanganate kwa maola 1-2.
Kenaka, pafupifupi maola khumi ndi awiri (12 hours) analowetsamo njira yothetsera feteleza ndi feteleza ndikukula m'miphika.
Nthaka
Pansi pansi timayika 5 masentimita (madzi a mitsinje, zidutswa zadothi, zidutswa za thovu), kenako 10 cm a nthaka yabwino (peat ndale kapena osakaniza osakaniza pang'ono), ikani mababuwo mozembera pansi ndikudzaza ndi nthaka 10 cm.
MFUNDO: Mukamabzala, iyenera kukhala yosachepera 7 cm pamphepete mwa mphika: Pakukula, mizu yowonjezera imawonekera kuti ikhedwe ndi nthaka.
Mavuto otentha
Anabzala anyezi anathirira madzi otentha ndipo ... kachiwiri anaikidwa m'firiji kwa masabata 3-4. Nthawi yonse ya stratification ndiye masabata 6-8. Panthawiyi, chomera chimayamba mizu.
ZOCHITA: Musaphimbe miphika ndi filimu kuti musayambe kuchulukitsa mabakiteriya ndi bowa. Ngati simungathe kusunga mphika mufiriji, ndikwanira kuti mutenge chipinda chozizira.
Iyo imawonekera, maluwawo amabweretsedwa pamalo okongola ndi kutentha kwa mpweya wa 12-15 ° C.
Zomera zachinyamata pambuyo pa mwezi umodzi zikulimbikitsidwa kuti ziumitseke: pitani ku khonde kapena mpweya wabwino, poyamba kwa mphindi 30, kenako pang'onopang'ono kuonjezera nthawi kwa maola 10 pa tsiku, kupeŵa usiku ozizira pansi pa 10 ° C.
M'nyumba zam'tawuni sizingatheke, kotero kakombo amakula bwino kutentha.
Kuunikira
Maluwa - zomera zowonda.
Ngati alibe kuwala kwachilengedwe, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwa fulorosenti.
Kuunikira kwina kuli kofunika ngati mukufuna kupeza maluwa mu "nthawi yotsatira".
Ndi bwino kuika miphika kumadzulo kapena kummawa, kupewa dzuwa lachindunji.
Kuthirira
Mphukira yazing'ono imamwetsedwa mobwerezabwereza kuposa kamodzi pa masiku atatu onse - kuchepa kwa chinyezi kungawononge zomera. Chaka choyamba cha kakombo kawirikawiri sichimasintha, koma babu ikupeza mphamvu ndi kupeza mphamvu.
MFUNDO: Ngati mpweya uli m'chipinda chodutsa, zomera zimatulutsidwa ku botolo la kutsitsi.
Maluŵa amakonda mpweya wabwino, nthawi zambiri amatsegula chipinda.
Pamene duwa limakula, madzi nthawi zambiri komanso mochulukira, koma onetsetsani kuti palibe madzi otsala mu poto ndi chinyontho sichikuchepa.
Kudyetsa ndi kukondweretsa
Choyamba chovala pamwamba ndi organic feteleza chimachitika pambuyo zikamera mphukira.
Pa nthawi ya kukula kwa tsamba, feteleza a nitrojeni amawonjezeredwa, ndipo phosphorus-potaziyamu imaoneka ngati masamba. Processing zomera ndi kukula amalimbikitsa (2 pa mlungu) adzawonjezera chiwerengero cha masamba.
Dziko liyenera kumasulidwa nthawi zonse mpaka masentimita 5, kutulutsa mpweya ku mizu.
Maluwa
Maluwa amitundu yosiyanasiyana anayamba pachimake patatha masiku 75-80 patatha mphukira yoyamba.
Kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha m'chipinda, kuunikira kwina ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kuthirira kudzathamanga maluwa, ndipo kuyamba kwa maluwa kumachepetseka pamene duwa limasunthira ku chipinda chozizira.
Izi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito maluwa achizolowezi.
Maluwa okongola kwambiri ndi owoneka bwino akuwoneka m'chaka chachitatu mutabzala, pambuyo pa zaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri za ntchito zomera zimayenera kusinthidwa.
REFERENCE: Maluwa amalukira kuyambira masiku 7 mpaka 15, mpaka maluwa khumi ndi awiri amapezeka pammera. Kusangalala ndi zinthu zakumunda nthawi zambiri sikuchitika. Maluwa ophulika amachotsedwa nthawi yomweyo, kuti asafooketse babu.
Kudula ndi kuika
Koma masamba onse aphuka ... ndi nthawi yokonzekera kakombo kwa nthawi yopumula.
Kuthirira kumachepa kufika 1 nthawi pa sabata, kuphatikizapo ndi mchere wothirira mankhwala.
ZOCHITA: Mpaka zimayambira zonse zachikasu ndi zowuma, kutumiza zakudya ku mababu, simungakhudze chomeracho.
Pakatha milungu iwiri tsamba lachiwiri litatha, mababuwo ayenera kukumbidwa, kuchotsamo zitsamba za mapesi, kutsukidwa, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mphindi makumi atatu peresenti yochepa ya potaziyamu permanganate, kenako zouma, ziikidwa mu moss kapena utuchi ndi kusungidwa m'malo ozizira.
Ndi bwino kuika ana mu chidebe chokha - njira yabwino kwambiri yoberekera kunyumba. Marlene, monga wosakanizidwa ku Asia, ali ndi ana ang'onoang'ono, ndipo mukhoza kuchita popanda kuika kwa zaka zingapo.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
M'maluwa otseguka akhoza kuwonongeka ndi tizilombo (kakombo kakang'ono ndi mphutsi, zimbalangondo, mbozi, etc.).
Kunyumba, palibe ngozi yotereyi.
Mdani wamkulu wa kakombo kunyumba anyezi kapena bakiteriya zowola - kawirikawiri zimachokera ku madzi.
Mababu owonongeka ndi masamba oonongeka ayenera kuchotsedwa ndi kuwonongedwa, otsalawo akuchiritsidwa ndi anti-fungal mankhwala (Bordeaux madzi, phytosporin, etc.).
Pindulani ndi kuvulaza
Lily monga chomera cha nyumba ndi maluwa oopsa kwambiri. Chifukwa - fungo lakuthwa, kuchititsa kupweteka, kupweteka mutu ndi kusowa tulo. Mwanjira imeneyi, Marlene amasiyana kwambiri ndi achibale ake: iye samamva fungo.
ZOCHITA: Musaike duwa m'chipinda chogona kapena kumera. Maluwa okongola ndi owopsya komanso owopsa kuti akhale ndi thanzi labwino!
Pogwiritsira ntchito bwino, kakombo ndi opindulitsa: mitundu yake imakhala ndi zinthu zomwe zimathandiza kuthetsa mabala ndi msinkhu, kuyeretsa khungu ndi kukulitsa kukonzanso kwake, ndipo tiyi kuchokera pamakhala wouma amachotsa slags ndikuthandiza kuyeretsa magazi. Inde, gwiritsani ntchito maluwa panopa.
Koma ngakhale simukufunafuna ubwino, Lily Marlene adzakupatsani chisangalalo ndikukondwerera nthawi iliyonse ya chaka.
