Gelksina (Helxine) - chomera chosatha chosatha. Amadziwikanso kuti Soleiroliya (Soleirolia Gaud), ndipo anthu amatcha "misozi" kapena "duckweed".
Chomeracho ndi cha Nettle. Dziko la Soolirolia - nkhalango za Corsica ndi Sardinia.
Kufotokozera mwachidule za zomera zamkati
Gelksina - undersized chomera ndi wambiri nthambi yochepa mphukirazomwe zimayendayenda pansi ndikuphatikizana, motero zimapanga chophimba. Pa mphukira zimakula masamba ang'onoang'ono a droplet ofoola mawonekedwe.
Helksin amadutsa kukula mpaka 6 mm. Leaf pamwamba yosalala zobiriwira zobiriwira. Maluwa amaphuka pang'ono, pafupifupi 1 mm, osakwatira, osakaniza.
ZABWINO KUDZIWA! Soleyrolium nthawi zambiri imabzala miphika ndi zomera zazikulu. Anaphimba nthaka yonse ndi mphukira zake, osasiya mipata. Anabzala m'phika limodzi lalikulu la Helksin ndi chomera chachikulu chimawoneka choyambirira ndikubweretsa zinyumba kumkati.
Mosamala, Helxin iyenera kubzalidwa mu zomera zazing'ono. Popeza maluwa amenewa amamera mofulumira kwambiri, amatha "kuphwanya" mbewu yokhayokha.
Chithunzi
Mukhoza kudziwonetsera nokha ndi zomera zamchere zomwe mumatha kuziwona mu chithunzi pansipa:
Kusamalira kunyumba kwa Helksinoy (mchere)
Gelksina sadzapatsa mwiniwake vuto lililonse kukula. Bzalani osadzichepetsa.
Kodi n'zotheka kukhala kunyumba soleolia? Ikhoza kukula mu minda yozizira. Ndiponso, miphika ya maluwa imayikidwa m'malo okhala. Zikhoza kubzalidwa pakapachika miphika, miphika yaying'ono kapena, mwapadera, muzipinda zazikulu ndi zomera zina zazikulu.
Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kupeza malo abwino kwa mbewu. Kumalo ano payenera kukhala kuwala kokwanirakoma popanda kuwala kwachindunji. Helksin kwa chaka chimodzi ikhoza kukulira ndi kukula bwino ndi kuwala kopangika popanda kuvulaza. Ndiponso chipinda chiyenera kukhala mpweya wabwino nthawi ndi nthawi.
TAYESANI kwa mamembala ena a banja la creeper: chomera chabwino cha zithunzi za alpine
Kudulira
Kudulira, monga choncho, kokha sizikusowa. Mphungu zamphongo zingapangidwe chitsamba. Ndiponso ndi kuthandizira kudulira mbewuyo kumabwezeretsanso.
Kuthirira
Helksina amafunikira kuthirira mobwerezabwereza. Nthaka mu mphika ayenera kukhala nthawizonse yonyowa. Koma chinthu chachikulu pewani madzi osapitirira zonse mu mphika ndi mu tray.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Ngati simungakwanitse kuthirira, kusamba ndi kutaya masamba kumapezeka. Chifukwa chake, mphukira zimakhala zosabala.
Madzi a ulimi wothirira ayenera kukhala ofewa. Ndipo kutentha kwake sikuyenera kuchepetsedwa kuposa mpweya kutentha. Soleolium amakonda kupopera mbewuzomwe zingapangidwe tsiku ndi tsiku.
Tikufika
Pakuti chodzala Helksina chofunika kugula zazing'ono, koma miphika yayikulu - flatware. Kusakaniza kwa nthaka kukhale kotayirira, bwino kudutsa madzi ndi mpweya. Mukhoza kuphika nokha. Mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 1: 1 kusakaniza:
- dongo lapansi
- nthaka yobiriwira
- mchenga
Pansi pa mbale ngati mtsinje unayika bwino dongo.
Kuwaza
Soleoline akhoza kuikidwa kumayambiriro kwa masika.
Koma ndondomeko yowokera ndi yovuta kwambiri.
Maluwawo ndi owonda kwambiri komanso ofooka kwambiri, ndi osavuta kusiya.
Pomwe pakufunika kusinthitsa, choyamba, muyenera kufupikitsa mphukira yaitali.
Ndipo pokhapokha atakuika mu mphika watsopano.
Kukula kuchokera ku mbewu
Mbewu Helksiny ingagulidwe pa webusaiti ya sitolo ya intaneti kapena kwa wogulitsa wodalirika. Amafesedwa m'nthaka yokonzedwa. Koposa kwenikweni kuphimba ndi pulasitiki.
Kuswana
Njira yosavuta yopangira saltyrolia ndi chitsamba chogawanika. Mukamachita zimenezi muyenera kusamala kwambiri. Anagawanika shrub obzalidwa miphika yambiri.
Kutentha
M'miyezi ya chilimwe kutentha kwambiri ndi 19-24 ° C. Miphika ndi Helksinoy ikhoza kutulutsidwa pakhomo kapena m'munda.
M'nyengo yozizira, kuchepa kwabwino kwa kutentha kudzakhala 10-14 ° C. Helksin amatha kulekerera kutentha kwa 0 ° C, koma ndibwino kuti musalole izi.
Kuunikira
Poto ndi Helksinoy akhoza kuikidwa pawindo la kumpoto. Chomera ichi amalekerera mosavuta kuunikira kwapangidwe.
M'chilimwe, ziyenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa. Kutuluka pa khonde kapena kumunda, iye amafunikira kupanga mthunzi.
Pindulani ndi kuvulaza
Helksina - chomera chopanda pake. Madzi ake alibe poizoni. Choncho, maluwa awa akhoza kusungidwa m'chipindamo. Osadandaula ngati mwanayo amasangalala ndi masamba.
Chomera ichi ndi chopindulitsa kwambiri. Maonekedwe ake akukweza. Helksinu akhoza kuphatikizidwa pobzala ndi zomera zina, motero kukongoletsa nyumba. Zolemba zoterozo zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri panyumba.
Ntchito
Nthaŵi zambiri, Solerolia amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zosazolowereka m'minda ya botolo. Mukhoza kukongoletsa maluwa otchedwa aquarium kapena terramuum.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Helksina osadziwika bwino ku matenda. Sizingatheke kukumana ndi tizirombo.
Ngati chinyezi sichikwanira, mealybug kapena tick akhoza kugunda soleolium. Zikakhala kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tiwonongeke, chomera chonsecho chiyenera kuchiritsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Nthawi yosachepera kutentha kwa masamba Helksiny akhoza kumira ndikufa. Masamba akhoza kugwa ngati mulibe chinyezi chokwanira m'nthaka.
Mu chipinda chamdima, zimayambira. Masamba amakhala pafupifupi opanda mtundu. Zotsatira zake, Gelksin samakhala wosangalatsa.
Information! Ngati mabala a bulauni amaonekera pamasamba a Solerolia, ndiye kuti, mwinamwake, chomeracho chimawotcha.
Nchifukwa chiyani sizamasamba?
Ndi kusowa kwa zakudya ku Helksina, kukula kumachepa, maluwa amasiya.
Kuti maluwa ang'onoang'ono abwerere ku chitsamba, feteleza zamadzimadzi ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pansi. M'chaka ndi chilimwe, feteleza iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito milungu iwiri iliyonse.
Gelksina - wodzichepetsa shrub. Zikhoza kubzalidwa m'mabotolo ang'onoting'ono komanso kukongoletsa mapepala osungirako zakudya kapena tebulo. Angabzalidwe ndi maluwa aakulu mumphika umodzi. Mphuno zake zowonongeka zidzalumikiza dziko lonse la mphika ndipo sipadzakhalanso mipata yamdima. Bright ndi yowutsa mudyo amadyera Helksiny azikongoletsa nyumba iliyonse.
