Dieffenbachia ndi chomera chobiriwira ku South America. Pafupifupi pali mitundu 40, pakati pake "Camilla". Pazitsamba zowoneka bwino zimayambira ndi lalikulu masamba a lanceolate a kirimu mthunzi ndi kuwala kobiriwira.
Kunyumba, Dieffenbachia wa mitundu yonse imamera kwambiri kawirikawiri, koma amaluwa ena amathabe kukwaniritsa inflorescence modzichepetsa ngati mawonekedwe. Kukongola kumeneku kumakhala ndi imodzi yokha - madzi ake ndi owopsa.
Kusamalira kwanu
Kusamala mutagula
Sankhani malo abwino kwa chiweto chanu chatsopano: chachikulu, chabwino, koma popanda kulowa kwa dzuwa. Mwachitsanzo, mamita awiri kuchokera pawindo lakumwera. Ngati mawindo samapatsa kuwala kokwanira, izi zidzasungira kuunikira.
Kuthirira
Dieffenbachia amakonda chinyezi, koma amamuvuta kwambiri. Madzi a ulimi wothirira ayenera kupatulidwa kapena kupyolera mu fyuluta, mwina mvula kapena yophika. Kukhalapo kwa laimu mmenemo sikovomerezeka.
Kuthirira kumafuna zambiri, koma moyenera, popanda chinyezi chokhazikika. M'nyengo yozizira, madzi ochulukirapo amachepetsedwa, koma nthaka mu thanki sayenera kukwezedwa kukamitsa.
Madzi Camilla amakonda osati mawonekedwe a ulimi wothirira, komanso mawonekedwe a kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, komanso kusamba masamba. Madzi otentha mu bafa amatheka ngati chomeracho n'chochepa.
Pachifukwa ichi, muyenera kufufuza mosamala kuti madzi samagwa panthaka mumphika ndipo osasamba.
Maluwa
Olima amaluwa ambiri amatha kuyendetsa bwino kwambiri Dieffenbachia ndi zinthu zangwiro zomwe zimaphuka. Koma olimbikira kwambiri akhoza kukhala ndi mwayi, ndipo mu April kapena May amatha kuwona momwe mphukira ya maluŵa imayambira mu "kirimba" chobiriwira.
Imafika mofulumira, pambuyo pake inflorescence yowonongeka iyenera kudulidwa kuti isachotse mchere kuchokera ku chomeracho. Zipatso ndi mabulosi ofiira a malalanje - mwachibadwa osadziwika.
Mapangidwe a korona
Kwa Camilla adapitirizabe kuoneka kochititsa chidwi, muyenera kuchotsa masamba oonongeka. Kudulira ndi kofunika ngati Dieffenbachia ikukula mofulumira kwambiri. Njira yokonzayo iyenera kupangidwa ndi magolovesi.
Dulani tsamba lililonse loonongeka ndi chopukutira kuti imve madzi akupha kuchokera ku "mabala" ndikudulidwa ndi mpeni kapena tsamba ndi mpeni wa mowa kapena gawo la tsinde.
Gawo liyenera kuumitsidwa ndi chopukutira ndi kuwaza ndi malasha osweka.
Chithunzi
Mu chithunzi chomwe chili pansipa mukhoza kuzindikira kuonekera kwa Dieffenbachia "Camilla":
Ground
Malo okongola kwambiri a nthaka ya Dieffenbachia: nthaka yobiriwira, peat, wosweka sphagnum moss ndi mchenga wabwino wa mtsinje, zonsezi ndi zofunika pa chiwerengero cha 2: 1: 1: 0.5. Mukhoza kuwonjezera makala.
Nthaka iyenera kumasulidwa nthawi zonse.
M'chaka ndi chilimwe, Dieffenbachia amadyetsedwa ndi madzi mchere kapena organic fertilizer kwa m'nyumba zomera. Sitiyenera kukhala laimu. Ndibwino kuti mupange zovala zapamwamba pafupi kamodzi masiku khumi.
Mlingo wa feteleza uyenera kukhala theka lovomerezeka.
Kubzala ndi kuziika
Kuchuluka kwafupipafupi kwa kuikidwa kwa Dieffenbachia kamodzi kamodzi zaka zitatu. Komabe, nthawi zina izi zimafunika kuti zizichitika kawiri pachaka. Zonse zimadalira kukula kwake.
Maluwa a "kutsekemera m'nyumba" amafunikira pamene mzu wake umadzaza mphika wonse.
Nthaŵi yabwino yosamukira kumakhala kuyambira February mpaka May. Sitima yatsopano iyenera kukhala ndi masentimita angapo kukula kwake kuposa kale, koma osati - nthaka yowonjezera pamphika wochuluka kwambiri imatha kuswa panthawi ndi kuyambitsa mizu.
Mzere wothira pansi umakhala pansi pa mphika watsopano, ndiyeno chomeracho chimagudubuzika pamodzi ndi nsalu ya nthaka, ngati nthaka ili bwino (popanda tizilombo ta tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi zowola). Zidzatha kuchotsedwa zidutswa za madzi oyambirira.
ZOCHITIKA! Msuzi Dieffenbachia ndi owopsa, choncho zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndizo zimafuna kusamala mosamala. Musaiwale za magolovesi.
Kuswana
Pali njira zingapo zobereketsera Dieffenbachia. Ndibwino kuti muziwagwiritsa ntchito kuyambira May mpaka September.
Apical cuttings. Dulani pamwamba, zitsani mdulidwe ndi chopukutira kuti mutenge mchere woopsa. Ikani madzi, mchere, mchenga wothira kapena mchenga wosakaniza.
Nkofunika kupereka kutentha pa madigiri 21-24, kutetezedwa ku dzuwa ndi kupopera mankhwala nthawi zonse. Pamene mizu idzala ndi masentimita 2-3, phesi likhoza kubzalidwa kale mu gawo lapadera ku nyumba Dieffenbachy.
Tsinde la cuttings. Ngati chomeracho ndi chakale, chimakhala chopanda kanthu, chikhoza kupatsidwa moyo wachiwiri. Dulani thunthu lopanda kanthu, mbali iliyonse yomwe ili ndi node imodzi pakati.
Muzisindikizo, kumene masamba ankakhalapo, masambawo amagona. Ayikeni pa mchenga wothira mchenga kuti masambawo alowe pamwamba ndikuphimba ndi filimu yoonekera.
Kutheka kwa kutentha kwa rooting: +25. Pamene mizu ikuwonekera, chomera chimamera pamalo osatha, pogwiritsa ntchito gawo lachidziwitso la Dieffenbachy yanu.
ZOCHITIKA! Ngati mwataya zonse zimayambira za chomera chakale, musataye chitsa. Pitirizani kuthirira, ndipo posachedwa izo ziyamba mphukira zatsopano. Pamene aliyense wa iwo adzakhala ndi masamba 2-3 oyambirira, adule zipatsozo ndikubzala pansi.
Makhalidwe a mpweya. Pangani tsinde laling'ono pa tsinde ndikuyika machesi kapena kulowerera mmenemo kuti mutseke. Kenaka mukulunge ndi moss wothira, komanso pamwamba pa moss ndi filimu yoonekera.
Pewani mosamala ndi tepi kapena ulusi pamwamba ndi pansi pa chithunzi. Posakhalitsa, mizu idzaphuka pansi pa filimuyo, ndipo kenaka mbali imodzi ya tsinde limodzi ndi iwo iyenera kudulidwa, ndi kuchotsa mosamala polyethylene, kubzala zigawo mu gawo lachidziwitso pamodzi ndi moss.
Gawoli limabzala chitsamba cha Dieffenbachia. Chitsamba chingakumbidwe kuchokera kumbali imodzi kapena kwathunthu ndi kugawidwa ndi mpeni mmagulu angapo ndi mphukira ndi mizu suckers, ndiyeno nkubzala miphika yambiri.
Kutentha
M'chilimwe, kutentha kwakukulu kwa Camilla ndi 20-30 madigiri Celsius. M'nyengo yozizira, palibe vuto liyenera kugwera m'munsimu +15. Kuwala kozizira kapena zojambulazo sizilandiridwa - zidzakhumudwitsa tsamba kugwa.
Pindulani ndi kuvulaza
Madzi Dieffenbachia ndi owopsa: Pogonana ndi mucous membrane kapena pakhungu, zimayambitsa moto, kupukusa, kutupa komanso ngakhale pang'ono chabe numbness.
Ngati imalowa m'mimba, imatha kuyambitsa mavuto akuluakulu: izi zimayambitsa kusanza ndi kufooketsa mawu.
Choncho, chomeracho chiyenera kuima pamalo omwe palibe ana, ngakhalenso ziweto ndi mbalame zomwe zimafika. Ngati mavutowa alipo, muyenera kutsuka pakamwa panu, kumwa zakumwa zotsekemera ndipo musanyalanyaze zokambirana ndi dokotala wanu.
Komabe, ngati simugwirizana ndi chomera cha mbeu, Kusiyana kumeneku kudzabweretsa phindu. Icho chimatsuka mpweya mu chipinda kuchokera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya poizoni.
Mlengalenga amatsuka bwino: Anthurium, Ficus Benjamin Kinki, Peperomiya tuberous, Hoya Carnoza, Deciduous Begonia, Dracaena onunkhira (Frahrans), Dieffenbachia Opotutsidwa ndi ena ena.
Dzina la sayansi
Dieffenbachia Splated Camilla (Dieffenbachia maculata Camille)
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Adani akuluakulu a Dieffenbachia ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, thrips, akangaude, shchitovki, ndi amalima odziwika bwino a mealybugs.
Ayenera kuchotsedwa ku chomeracho ndi siponji yosakanizidwa ndi madzi a sopo. Kenaka duwa liyenera kutsuka bwino. Ngati chomeracho chikukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi tizirombo, nkofunika kuchigwiritsira ntchito ndi yankho la actellic kapena karbofos, kutaya madontho 15 mu lita imodzi ya madzi.
Nthenda yosachiritsika ya Dieffenbachia ndi bacteriosis, yomwe imawonetsedwa ndi mazenera a madzi pa masamba.
Zowola zowonongeka zimatha kufotokozedwa ndi mdima wofiira pachimake, chikasu kapena kuuma kwa masamba. Pachifukwa ichi, muyenera kuika chomera mwamsanga mu nthaka yowonongeka, ndikuchikonzekera ndi ficicide systemic.
Malo odulidwa a mizu amayenera kudulidwa ndi choda chopanda kanthu, kukonza ndondomeko ndi malasha osweka kapena sinamoni. Ndipo pakadali pano ndikofunikira kumwa madzi a Dieffenbachia mocheperapo komanso mopitirira malire.
Komanso masamba angapangidwe chikasu, owuma ndi kugwa chifukwa cha kusamalidwa bwino (ozizira, ma drafts, madzi ovuta kapena kusowa kwa fetereza). Komabe, kuyanika kwa masamba akale kungasonyeze kusamveka kosalephereka kwa mbewu.
ZOCHITIKA! Chitetezo chabwino cha Dieffenbachia - chisamaliro choyenera kwa iye. Pachifukwa ichi, zomera sizowonekera ku matenda kapena tizirombo.
Kutsiliza
Muzikhalidwe zabwino ndi chisamaliro chosasamala kunyumba, Dieffenbachia "Camilla" amakula mofulumira mofulumira. Zaka zisanu, zimatha kufika mamita awiri kapena kuposa.
