M'madontho ambiri a maluwa, udzu wambiri umakopa chidwi, chinachake chofanana ndi birch masamba ndi maburashi omwe ali ndi chikasu kapena choyera, nthawi zina maluwa okongola. Udzu uwu - Loosestrife. Anayamba kukondana ndi ambiri a florists ndi wamaluwa chifukwa chodzichepetsa komanso kusamalira maluwa ambiri. Ndiponso Loosestrife Flower amakongoletsa nyimbo zambiri zojambula zithunzi komanso zithunzi za alpine.
M'nkhani ino tikambirana Tsiku la Olotakukula kukwera ndi kusamalira.
Chomera cha Loosestrife
Verbeinik - Ndi chomera chosaoneka ngati chitsamba. Grass Loosestrife ali m'chilengedwe mwa mawonekedwe a chaka, zamoyo zosatha komanso zamoyo zabwino zokhala ndi zowongoka kapena zokwawa.
Verbeinik ali nalo dzina chifukwa cha kufanana kwa mawonekedwe a masamba ndi masamba a mawu, ndipo mu Chigriki dzina la lattice likuwoneka ngati lysimachia. Verbeinik amatanthauzira kumabuku akale achigiriki, kumene, malinga ndi nthano, anapeza ndi mkulu wa asilikali Lysimah. Masiku ano mitundu yoposa 110 ya zomera izi imadziwika. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Ulaya, ndipo mitundu yoposa 70 imakula ku China. Verbeinik amatha kukwera ponse pamwamba ndikukwera pansi, yomwe imalola kuti iigwiritse ntchito ngati chomera champhamvu.
Ngamila ndi wachibale wa zomera monga cyclamen, udzu wa mkaka, primrose, ndi ambilanthus.
Mukudziwa? Tiyi ya loosestrife ikhoza kuchiza vuto la m'mimba.
Komanso, tiyi ali ndi fungo lokoma ndi lokoma. Verbeinik amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'zipatala, chifukwa ili ndi zinthu zambiri zothandiza:
- chithandizo;
- chithunzi;
- phenol carboxylic acid;
- chithandizo cham'mimba;
- silicic acid;
- saponin;
- tannins.
Chimodzi mwa mitundu yolemekezeka kwambiri ya olembera m'mbali zathu ndi anyanikapena tchire tiyi. Mitundu yotchuka - Aurea ndi Goldilocks.
Monstratin swirler (Lysimachia nummularia) ndi mitundu yofala ku Ulaya, Japan ndi North America, yomwe imakula pafupi ndi matupi, madzi ndi mitsinje. Bedi la rooker ndilo la nyama zokwawa, liri ndi bodza lamasentimita 30, tsamba lokhala ngati mazira. Nthawi ya maluwa imadalira kuwala. Pa malo otentha, amayamba kumapeto kwa May - kumayambiriro kwa June. Gwiritsani ntchito zisa mu nyimbo zotchuka.
Kusankha malo omwe angagwire rookel
Udzu, ngakhale wodzichepetsa pa malo okwera, komabe loosestrike amafunikira chidwi kukwera ndi kusamalira. Ziyenera kukhala malo amdima kapena ochepa-shaded, koma zingakhalenso dzuwa. Loosestrife wofiirira amamva bwino pa malo awa. Koma kolalayo idzakula m'malo amdima kwambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Mbalame ya Monstratuer imakula kwambiri. Pofuna kuchepetsa kukula kwake, gwiritsani ntchito chidebe chilichonse: chidebe kapena mpanda wopangidwa ndi chitsulo, pulasitiki kapena konkire.
Zosowa za nthaka
Olemba ntchito adzapeza bwino pa nthaka yonyowa, yonyowa. Kudzala ndi kusamalira thumba la mlonda ndi chimodzimodzi ndi mitundu ina.
Iye sali woyenera dothi la nthaka kapena dothi losauka. Choncho, muyenera kuwonjezera miyalayi pamwamba pa nthaka. Loosestrife yabzalidwa mu nthaka yokonzedwa. Pre-feteleza ndi humus kapena kompositi. 
Mukamabzala verbeynika muzigwiritsa ntchito njira zofanana monga mutabzala mbewu zina. Ikani mizu mu dzenje kapena indentation pansi pa dzenje, kuwaza ndi dziko lapansi, tampani nthaka kuzungulira dzenje. Muzitsuka ndi kumasula pansi. Mtunda pakati pa tchire loyenera liyenera kukhala pafupifupi 50 cm.
Mukudziwa? Mitundu yambiri ya olemba ntchito amalima mwachindunji m'madzi mozama masentimita 10.
Kukula ndi kuswana Verbaynika
Chinthu chosiyana ndi chomera ichi ndi chakuti zonse zowonjezera zimapereka bwino kubereka bwino ndipo zimakula m'kanthawi kochepa. Limbikitsani zaka 2-3 kubwereza. Pochita izi, gwiritsani ntchito njira zotsatirazi zokula zomera:
- Gawo la mizu;
- kulumikiza;
- kudzera mu mbewu.
Ndikofunikira! Pa nthawi ya kusindikizidwa mu olembera sayenera kukhala mphukira zazing'ono.
Kulima rookery ku mbewu
Loosestrife ikukula Kuchokera ku mbewu ndi ndondomeko yovuta kwambiri. Koma ngati mutasankha izi, muyenera kulingalira mfundo zingapo zothandiza. Choyamba, musanafesa mbewu, ayenera kukhala ouma kapena stratified. Pa njirayi, muyenera kuyika mbewuzo kwa miyezi iwiri mu furiji mu chipinda cha masamba. Ndi bwino kuchita izi kumapeto kwa May kapena kumayambiriro kwa June. Palibe chifukwa chokhazikitsa mbeu isanafike nthawi yophukira, idzaumitsa pansi, ndipo masika mudzawona m'magulu ang'onoang'ono.
Koma mukhoza kubzala mbewu ndi mbande. Pachifukwachi, mbewu zowonongeka zimafesedwa pamwamba pa gawo lapansi lonyowa. Amapangidwa kuchokera ku mchenga ndi peat mu chiwerengero cha 1: 1. Pambuyo pofesa mbewu, kuphimba ndi galasi kapena filimu, kupanga mini-wowonjezera kutentha. Kutentha kumayenera kusungidwa mkati +15 ºC mu chipinda chowala. Pambuyo pa masabata awiri, mphukira yoyamba idzawonekera. Pamene zomera zowonjezera zimakula, timasambira mbande muzitsulo zosiyana (makapu kapena mabokosi). Ndipo mu June, titatha kuuma, timakhala pansi. Mtunda wa pakati pa mbande uyenera kukhala pafupifupi theka la mita.
Mukudziwa? Mitengo yomwe mwakula kuchokera ku mbewu, idzaphuka m'chaka cha 3-4.
Njira zobereketsera zamasamba
Mitundu yambiri ya rookeller, kuphatikizapo monkeratinum, imachulukitsidwa pogawanitsa chitsamba ndi kudula.
Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe kapena kumapeto kwa nthawi yopaka tchire la chomera, mukhoza kubzala loosestrife mwa kugawa chitsamba. Atakumba chitsamba, patukani ana. Tengani chitsamba chokha ndikuchigawa mu zigawo, koma chitani mwanjira yomwe gawo lirilonse liri ndi mizu ndikumera. Tsopano zikutsalira kubzala mbewu yonse. Kusamalira mphukira, monga chomera chachikulu. Bzalidwa motere zomera zidzaphuka chaka chamawa.
Koma nthawi zambiri, njuchi imakula kuchokera ku mphukira, cuttings. Kwa izi, cuttings wa kutalika kwa 10-20 masentimita amasankhidwa. Kudula kumachitika mu kugwa, pamene kudulidwa kumadulidwa, kapena mu kasupe. Osankhidwa a cuttings amathiridwa mu madzi mpaka atayamba mizu. Cuttings ndi zitukuko mizu zidabzalidwa mu nthaka yomasulidwa, kuthirapo kale. Ndipo musaiwale za malo amthunzi pamalo.
Mukudziwa? Mitengo ya Loosestrife, yomwe imabzalidwa kugwa, chaka chamawa chidzakusangalatsani ndi maluwa okongola.
Momwe mungasamalire bwino olemba ntchito
Mitundu ina ya tizirombo kapena matenda enaake a aterau sanazindikire. Ndi zomera zosagonjetsa matenda. Ngati pali chinachake cholakwika ndi makola a collar, mudzawona. Mwachitsanzo, ngati masamba adya pamphepete, zikhoza kukhala zofiira. Sungani nyemba zamadzulo madzulo, pamene akugwira ntchito mumdima.
Loosestrife akhoza kumenyana ndi aphid. Mungathe kuchotsa izo mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala a Biotlin kapena Antytl. Sikoyenera kubisala maluwa m'nyengo yozizira. Mu nthaka isanayambike nyengo yozizira, amawonjezera pang'ono humus, akuyang'ana kuzungulira tchire.
Kuthirira msuzi
Chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa pamene kuthirira udzu wa olembera. Chomeracho chimakula pamtunda wouma, ndipo kuthirira kwina kungangowononga. Ngati mvula isanadze kwa nthawi yaitali, ndiye kuti kuthirira kwina kuli kofunikira.
Loosestrife Kutchera
Nthaŵi ndi nthawi, chomeracho chiyenera kudulidwa. Ndondomeko ya kudula chitsamba cha Loosestrife ikuchitika mutatha maluwa komanso nyengo yachisanu. Pachiyambi choyamba, shrub ya chomera imadulidwa pansi, kuchotsa aprinchi ku nthambi zouma. M'nyengo yozizira, zomera zimadulidwa pazu.
Feteleza ndi zakudya zamasamba
Verbeinik safuna feteleza kapena feteleza, ngati zonse zokhudzana ndi kubzala ndi chisamaliro zimakwaniritsidwa. Koma zimachitika kuti chomeracho chimakanikizika pa nthaka yabwino kwambiri, ndiye kufunikira kwonjezerani feteleza zina ku nthaka. Amafunika kuyambira kumapeto kwa nyengo mpaka pakati pa chilimwe. Popanda ulemu pamsamalidwe wa chomera, mzere wotsatira pamene mukutsatira malingaliro osavuta adzakondweretsa inu ndi maluwa ake pa tsamba. Khalani loosestrikes ndikusangalala ndi kukongola.
