Dzina Davallia limagwirizanitsa mtundu wonse wa fern. Ambiri mwa oimira ake amakula mayiko otentha a ku Asiakukonda nyengo yozizira.
Kumadera ambiri kumpoto, amatha kukhala wamkulu mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena wowonjezera kutentha, kumene yotentha ndi yowuma.
Davallia ndi wa banja la Davallyev pamodzi ndi fodya Nephrolepis.
Mitundu
Davallia Mariesa
Chomera chokwanira chokhala ndi zofiira rhizomes, osati zoposa 22-26 masentimita mu msinkhu. Kukaniza kuzizira chomera choyenera malo obiriwira osungunuka ndi minda yozizira. Ma rhizomes amadzaza ndi masikelo ambiri a njerwa. Masamba - otentha, otumbululuka.
Chithunzi subspecies Davallia Mariesa:
Davallia singarian
Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri, otchedwa "mapazi a hare", "miyendo ya squirrel", "mwendo wamadzulo" chifukwa cha rhizomes.
Akukula, amayamba kukwawa mumphika, atapachikidwa pamphepete. Ili ndi masamba atatu omwe amajambula pazithunzi zobiriwira.
Photo subspecies Davallia Canary:
Davallia masamba asanu
Fern yaing'ono yoyenera kukula mu nthaka yotsekedwa. Lili ndi rhizomes zakuda. chokoleti, ndi pubescent ndi tsitsi labwino kwambiri. Masambawa ndi owala, amakhala ndi luso lolimba komanso la mtundu wobiriwira.
Chithunzi subspecies Davallia pyatilistnaya:
Davallia wandiweyani
Osatha ku Australia, akugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chomera cha ampelnaya kapena chomera. Maso okongola kwambiri ndi masamba akuluakulu, osakanikirana, ophwanyika. Patapita nthawi, rhizome imakhala yokhazikika, yokhala ndi mamba woonda.
Chithunzi subspecies Davallia wandiweyani:
Davallia akudumpha
Mlendo wochokera ku madera otentha a ku Asia, nthawi zambiri amakhala ku China ndi Japan. Oyenera kukula mu zikhalidwe zosungunuka nthawi zonse. Low fact fact ndi zokwawa rhizomes. Masamba ndi ofanana, atatu ndi anayi amodzi, ojambula mu emerald hues.
Photo subspecies Bubble Davallia:
Kusamalira kwanu
Mitundu ina imatha kukhala wamkulu mnyumbamo. Ndijambulidwa ndi truncated davalia, masamba asanu, whisker, Canarian, ndi pang'ono kuphatikizidwa. Ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti zonsezi ndizomwe zimakhala zofiira zam'mimba.
Zomwe zimasamalidwa mutagula
Bzalani ziyenera kuikidwa pambali pa zomera zina - "kuika kwaokha". Patsikuli, nthawi zonse muziyang'anitsitsa nthawi kuti muone kuti pali matenda komanso tizilombo towononga.
Chomeracho, chopezeka mu mphika wawung'ono, ndi zofunika kuika mu chidebe choyenera kwa iye kukula.
Kuunikira
Davallia fern amakonda kumakhala m'malo obisika, kubisala dzuwa ndi kuwala kwake. Mu nyumba muyenera kupanga zofanana, kuika chomera mumthunzi kapena pamthunzi wamthunzi.
Mukhoza kuvala pawindo lawindo la kumpoto, koma kawirikawiri mbewu zimakula bwino kuchokera pawindo lililonse.
Kutentha
Mlendo wakudziko lakutentha amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha, choncho imalola ngakhale kutentha pa 40 °. Zomwe zili m'nyengo yozizira sizisiyana ndi chilimwe, kutentha sikuyenera kukhala pansi pa 18-19 °.
Kuthirira
Kuchuluka kwafupipafupi ndi chinyontho cha chinyezi kudzaonetsetsa kukula ndi kukula kwa fern, zomwe mwachilengedwe nthawi zonse zimakhala mu nthaka yonyowa.
Dziko lapansi mu mphika sayenera kuyanika! Pamene kuthirira ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumagwiritsa ntchito madzi ofewa okha popanda kuwonongeka kwa mandimu ndi klorini.
Kutentha kwa mpweya
Davallia akusowa chinyezi chapamwamba zomwe zingaperekedwe ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa nthawi zonse. Kuonjezerapo, mphika umakhala bwino pa teyala yomwe ili ndi miyala iliyonse yowonongeka kapena pafupi ndi chidebe chotseguka chodzaza madzi. Mukamapopera mbewu ndi kuthirira, onetsetsani kuti mcherewu sungagwere pakati pa malowa - izi zingachititse kuvuta kwa rhizomes ndi cuttings.
Kupaka pamwamba
Pa nyengo yolima yogwira ntchito, dallium imadyetsedwa ndi makina osungirako feteleza kuti athe kubwezeretsanso masitepe ofotokoza zinthu panthawi yake. Ndikwanira kufalitsa feteleza kwa ferns ndi nthawi ya masabata 2-3.
Kuwaza
Ndondomekoyi ikuchitika kumapeto kwa nyengo, asanayambe kukula kwambiri. Malinga ndi dziko la davallia Mukhoza kubwezera chaka chilichonse kapena chaka.
Ngati chomeracho chiri ndi malo okwanira m'phika, chikukula mwakuya, kumasula matunda atsopano, ndipo sichikudwala matenda alionse, mukhoza kuchepetsa kusamba kwa masika wotsatira.
Nthaka ya mawonekedwe a epiphytic ayenera kukhala opuma kwambiri, kotero mizu imapeza mpweya wambiri. Mukhoza kugula nthaka yapadera ya fern kapena kusakaniza zigawo zotsatirazi:
- magawo -2;
- masamba - magawo awiri;
- mchenga wabwino - gawo limodzi;
- wosweka sphagnum (moss) - gawo limodzi;
- nthaka, humus - gawo limodzi.
Pofuna kumasula ndi kusunga chinyezi, alimi ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito vermiculite.
Mphamvu imatenga zambiri kuposa kale, koma mozama - mizu ya dahallyiah ili pamtunda wosanjikiza, ngakhale mu zomera zakale. Mtsinje umadzaza pansi, nthaka imadzazidwa ndipo fern ndiyikidwa pamtunda, pang'onopang'ono kuyendetsa rhizomes. Pamwamba wothira nthaka yosanjikiza ndi kuthirira. Ngati dzikolo likugonjetsedwa kwambiri, yambitseni.
Kudulira
Sichiyenera. Dulani mitengo yowuma komanso yovuta.
Kuswana
Mikangano
Zimakula msanga, mutatha kusasitsa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kubzala. Iwo amaikidwa mabokosi odzaza ndi chisakanizo cha peat ndi mchenga, Sungunulani bwino ndi kuphimba ndi galasi kuti apange wowonjezera kutentha. Anamera m'malo ozizira.
Rhizomes
Njira yophweka ndiyo kudula gawo la muzu ndi kulima mu chidebe chosiyana.
Masamba
Dulani tsamba labwino labwino ndi malo mumphika ndi nthaka yosayirira, madzi nthawi zambiri. Masiku oyambirira akhoza kuphimbidwa ndi phukusi la polyethylene.
Kugawa chitsamba
Njira yofulumira komanso yophweka. Gwiritsani ntchito rhizome ndi masamba obiriwira kuchokera ku chomera chachikulu.
Matenda ndi mavuto
Mavuto onse amayamba pamene chisamaliro chosayenera cha fern.
Zolakwitsa zomwe zilipo zingayambitse zotsatira zosasinthika zomwe zingadzetse imfa ya dalallia.
Zipsepse zimapotoka, zimafota ndipo zimagwa pamene chomera chikuzizira, imayimirira kapena kuthirira imatha ndi madzi a ayezi.
Madziwo amawomba chikasu ndi owuma ndi mpweya wouma nthawi zonse.
Kodi masamba akuwoneka ngati achikasu kapena mawanga ofiira? Choncho dzuwa lopsa mtima lidali ndi fern ndipo linasiya zizindikiro zake.
Chomera chimakula bwino, chimakula masamba ochepa pamene chimakula mu nthaka yolemera, yolemera.
Rhizomes zowola ndi kuthirira kawirikawiri.
Tizilombo
Msuzi wothandizira kukopa tizirombo zambiri. Pa zambiri mungazipeze:
- whitefly - tizilombo tating'onoting'onoting'onoting'ono tomwe timapanga timadzi timene timadyetsa zomera;
- tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene timayambitsa davallia ndi tizilombo tochepa;
- shchitovok - tizilombo tooneka ngati masamba ambiri;
- aphid - tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timene timapanga mizinda yayikulu ndikudyetsa mvula ya okhudzidwayo;
- Zambiri - mbalame zazing'ono zouluka za mtundu wa nondescript;
- mealybugs - aphid ndi msofu wautali, ngati owazidwa ndi ufa.
Kutsiliza
Davallia ndi chomera chodzichepetsa chomwe ngakhale wolima woyamba amakula.
Chinthu chofunikira kwambiri ndi kupereka fern iyi nthawi zonse ndi nthaka ndi chinyezi.
Mitundu ina yowomba mkati ndi Pelley, Pteris, Cirtriumium, Asplenium, Adiantum, Nephrolepis, Blehnum, Salvinia, Polypodium, Platicerium, Uzzhnik ndi Grozdnik.
