Gerbera ndi wokongola kwambiri maluwa osatha. Izo ndi za banja la aster. Dziko lakwawo ndi South Africa, mitundu ina imakula ku Asia. Maluwa ake ali ofanana ndi chamomile, chifukwa chake amatchedwanso Transylvanian kapena African chamomile. Mtundu wa maluwa uli wosiyana, ndi buluu lokha losowa.
Mu chilengedwe, pali pafupifupi Mitundu 90. M'nyumba mwakula mitundu yapadera yamamera. Iye ndi wosavuta kusunga ndipo ndi wokondedwa wa wamaluwa omwe samafuna kuti azigawana ndi chilimwe, ngakhale m'miyezi yozizira. Maluwa awa adzakhala okongoletsa moyenera nyumbayo.
Momwe mungabwerere kunyumba?
Gerbera - yofuna kuunikaosakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa. Kwa ulimi wothirira, gwiritsani ntchito madzi omwe atha kukhala osachepera maola 24. Madzi mofatsa kuti madzi asagwe pa mbali yobiriwira. Angathiridwe mu poto. Pa masiku 14 mpaka 17, gwiritsani ntchito fetereza kumtunda. Zogonana sizikugwirizana ndi Transylvanian chamomile, choncho feteleza zovuta ziyenera kugulidwa pa shopu la maluwa ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito ku nthaka mosamalitsa malinga ndi malangizo.
Nthaka yoyenera (nthaka)
Malo okonzeka kubzala amagulidwa pa shopu la maluwa.
- Ndi kudzikonzekera kwa nthaka mu chiŵerengero cha 2: 1: 1: 1 chatengedwa:
- tsamba lapansi
- peat,
- mchenga
- perlite.
Kuteteza madzi kuti asapitirire pansi onjezerani makungwa a pine akuphwanyika. Pansi pa mbiyayi ili ndi dothi lopangidwa ndi dongo kapena njerwa zofiira.
Muyenera kutsatira pamene akufika African chamomile mu mphika, pamwamba pa nthaka, pafupifupi masentimita 2, anakhalabe kavalo. Onetsetsani kuthirira maluwa, zidzakuthandizani kudzaza void pakati pa mizu.
Zokha anabzala chomera choikidwa mu chipinda chakuda. Izi zidzakuthandizani mwamsanga kupewa matenda atatha. Dyetsani chamamile yoyamba ya Transylvanian mutabzala musakhale oyambirira kuposa masiku 25-30. Manyowa amadziwikiranso nthawi ya kukula, panthawi ya maluwa komanso maluwa. M'miyezi yozizira siidyetsedwa.
Poto (zakuthupi, m'mimba mwake)
Pofuna kubzala chamamilu ya Transylvanian, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito miphika yadongo - Ichi ndi zinthu zakuthupi zomwe zingalole kuti mizu ikhale "yopuma." Ngati sizingatheke kuti mupite mu chotengera chadothi, ndiye kuti mungagwiritse ntchito zida za pulasitiki. Kusintha kwachisawawa kapena kutuluka kwachisawawa kuli bwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito. Popeza mizu siimatenga nawo mbali ya photosynthesis ya chomera, kuwala kumangowalepheretsa kuti asale.
African daisy amakonda kwambiri miphika yakuya ndi kunyezimira pamwamba, kuchuluka kwake kwa zomwe - 12 l. Kutalika kudzakhala pafupifupi masentimita 30, ndi kutalika kwake kumtunda - 25 cm.
Mu mphika ngalande iyenera kuchitidwa mabowo kuti asatetezedwe ndi madzi. Ndi chinyezi chochuluka cha nthaka chingayambitse zowola mizu, yomwe imadzaza ndi imfa ya chomeracho. Mphika umayikidwa mu poto.
Pofika nthawi yabwino kuyambira May mpaka July. Bzalani panthawiyi, mbewu kapena cuttings zidzamera ndikukhazikika mwamsanga.
Momwe mungasinthire?
Kuti duwa likhale bwino ndikukula bwino m'pofunika kutsatira malamulo ena.
Mutatha kugula
Pambuyo pake mutengapo mbeu simungathe kuziika. Kuti apereke maluwa ndi chomwe chimatchedwa kuti chokanika, chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ku nyumba yatsopano. Daisy ya Transylvanian iyenera kuikidwa pa malo osatha a kukula. Ziyenera kukhala bwino, koma popanda dzuwa. Komanso amatsatira ulamuliro wa kutentha - madigiri 21-24. Pa nthawi ya kuthirira kwaokha kukhale kochepa.
Pamapeto pake Masiku 10-14 akhoza kuikidwa mu mphamvu yatsopano. Maluwa okhala ndi nthaka yakale, yomwe ili pafupi ndi mizu, imayesedwa mosamala mu malo atsopano.
Pambuyo pakuika, kuthirira kumachitika kamodzi pa masiku 10-14.
Ndi nthawi yanji yomwe ndi bwino kubzala maluwa?
Mbewu yaying'ono imaikidwa chaka chilichonse, wamkulu - 1 nthawi mu zaka 2-3. Mitengo yowonongeka iyenera kukhala 2 masentimita kupitirira kuposa m'mimba mwake.
Bweretsani zofunika pa nthawi yonse. Miyezi yabwino kwambiri pa izi March kapena April. Pa nthawi ya maluwa, njirayi siyothandiza. Mavuto a Daisies a ku Africa pa nthawiyi akhoza kusokoneza chikhalidwe chachilengedwe.
Zomwe zimasamalidwa m'malo atsopano
Kuti Africa chamomile ikwaniritsidwe mwamsanga, imapereka zifukwa zabwino zowonongeka. Izi ndizo:
- ulamuliro wa kutentha - madigiri 21-24,
- Kuwoneka bwino - pafupi maola 10-12,
- kuthira madzi okwanira nthawi zonse - 1 nthawi masiku 10-14,
- kuvala pamwamba - palibe kale kuposa masiku 25.
Gerbera ndi wodzichepetsa pa chisamaliro. Ndikofunika kutsatira malamulo osavuta a chisamaliro mutatha kugula ndi kubzala mbewu. Ndipo atapereka chisamaliro choyenera, adzayamika eni ake ndi pachimake chowala.
Chithunzi
- Mitundu ya Gerberas
- Maluwa a gerberas
- Munda Gerbera
- Matenda, tizirombo Gerberas ndi mankhwala awo
- Kulera Gerbera
