Mu sukulu ina ya ku Russia, ophunzirawo adafunsidwa kuti phulusa la mapiri ndi chiyani, ndipo adayankha mayankho atatu: mbalame ya banja la thrushes; mitsinje yokhala ndi mitengo ya rowan; shrub ya banja la Rosaceae. Ana ambiri anapempha thandizo pazitukuko. Zoonadi fieldfare (Dzina lachilatini Sorbaria, lochokera ku sorbus - rowan) - si mbalame kapena mtengo, koma shrub ndi kutalika kwa mamita 2-3, malo akuluakulu omwe ali Asia, komanso Siberia ndi Far East. Pansi pa chilengedwe, mundawu umakonda mabanki a m'mphepete mwa mtsinje, pansi pa nthaka, mvula ndi mvula.
Shrub imayamba kukula mofulumira mothandizidwa ndi mizu ya ana, koma mitundu ya mbewuyi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito yokongoletsera siyikali konse.
Mukudziwa? Chaffberry imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi wamaluwa ngati modzichepetsa komanso wokongola kwambiri chomera chomera kwa zaka pafupifupi mazana atatu.
Masamba ophulika a phulusa la phiri ndi ofanana ndi masamba a mtengo wofanana ndi dzina, iwo ndi pinki poyamba, wobiriwira mu chilimwe, ndi golidi kapena mdima wonyezimira m'dzinja. Maluwa a udzuwu amayamba mu June, pamene chitsamba chimakhala ndi kuwala (woyera kapena beige) m'mapiritsidi, omwe adalandira dzina lakuti "spiraea ash-leaved".
Kusankhidwa kwa malo ndi kukonzekera kwa nthaka kubzala
Phiri ashberry silima zomera zoopsa kwambiri. Ikhoza kumverera bwino mu mthunzi, ndi m'malo owala. Malo abwino kwambiri odzala msilikali wa nkhalango ndi dzuŵa lotentha pamdima pa nthawi yotentha kwambiri. Shrub ikhoza kukula pamtunda uliwonse, komabe, chomera chokongoletserachi chidzakhala chowala kwambiri komanso chokongola ngati mupereka ndi hydrated bwino ndikulemera mu nthaka feteleza nthaka, yotetezedwa ku madzi omwe akukhalabe. Njira yabwino ndi nthaka yachonde yopanda ndale (pH mlingo kuchokera 6.5 mpaka 7). Mukhozanso kusakaniza mofanana ndi humus, mchenga ndi kuzungulira. M'madera ouma ndi ochepa, galuyo amakula bwino.
Nthawi komanso momwe mungabzalidwe
Nthawi yoyenera kubzala munda ndikumayambiriro kwa masika. Sikoyenera kuopa kuundana kwa mbeu, shrub ili yosagonjetsedwa ndi kutentha ndipo imatenga mizu, ngakhale dzuwa liribe nthawi yokwanira kutentha dziko lapansi. Mitengo ya kubzala samafunikanso kukonzekera kwina kwake. Ingowayika iwo mu dzenje pafupi masentimita 35 akuya, onetsetsani ndi dothi lachonde la nthaka, nkhosa ndi madzi bwino. Mtunda pakati pa zojambulazo ziyenera kusankhidwa kuganizira kuti shrub idzakula mwamphamvu.
Munda wamunda ukhoza kubzalidwa m'malo osalumikizidwa omwe ali ndi malo otsetsereka, koma pakali pano ndikofunikira kupanga mapangidwe okonzeka bwino, kumapereka chingwe chozama kuchokera kumbali ya mtunda kuti madzi akhoze kukhala mkati mwa bwalo ndipo mizu ya udzu imakhala ndi chinyezi chokwanira.
Ng'ombe yam'madzi ndi kugwiritsira ntchito popanga malo
Mavuto abwino a nyengo yozizira ndi kupirira zimapangitsa kuti mountainfinger ikhale yolimba miyezo ya mzindawo, kuti nthawi zonse ikhale ndi liwu la kukongoletsa kwake, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zithe kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga minda yapayekha komanso yamunthu. Pofuna kukongoletsera, msilikali wamunda angagwiritsidwe ntchito mmalo osakanikirana ndi gulu, mipando imapangidwira kuchokera pamenepo, kuwonjezera, ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kugunda nthaka pamtunda, yomwe imathandizidwa ndi mizu yambiri yomwe imapangidwa ndi shrub. Pamphepete mwa nyanja za masoka ndi zachilengedwe zowoneka maluwa okwera a phiri ash kuyang'ana modabwitsa zokongola.
Ndi chirichonse chomwe mungathe kubzala munda, koma kuti zotsatira zake zikuwoneke ngati ntchito ya katswiri wokonza malo, muyenera kungosonyeza malingaliro ndi khama pang'ono. Zingapangidwe chinthu chofunika kwambiri pamapangidwe a munda, ngati muyika kuzungulira udzu wa zophimba pansi. Zingatheke kugwiritsidwa ntchito pagulu, kusewera ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe a zomera ndikuziphatikiza muzoyambirira ndi zojambula. Chitsambachi chikhoza kukongoletsa phazi la mitengo kapena mthunzi zina zitsamba zamaluwa, monga zilac zofiirira.
Mawindo a rowanberry amangooneka ngati achikondi, chifukwa chofanana ndi masamba ndi fern, ndipo pamene chomeracho chimamasula, chithunzichi chimadabwitsa kwambiri. Chifukwa cha luso loyanjanitsa zachilengedwe ndi zokongoletsera za munda, zimakhala zotchuka kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa ndi odziwa zachilengedwe. Chofunika kwambiri ndi chakuti msilikali ayamba kufalikira mofulumira, pamene zomera zina zimangokhala ndi zobiriwira ndipo kuwala kwa mitundu ya m'munda sikukwanira. Pa nthawi yomweyi maluwawo akuwoneka okongola kwambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Njira iliyonse yomwe ingagwiritsire ntchito ziphuphu pamakonzedwe a dziko, nkofunikira kusamala kuti mizu ya shrub ilibe malire ndipo sungakhoze kukula mosalekeza.
Kuwonjezera pa malo oyendetsera maluwa, msilikali wa udzu akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ntchito zina. Chomera ichi ndibwino kwambiri bajeti yopangira malo oyendetsa galimoto, magalimoto ndi ma motels. Njira yothetsera vutoli ingathenso kulinganiziridwa ngati kubzala ndi malo ochepa omwe akuyenera kudzazidwa ndi zomera - mwachitsanzo, kugawana misewu pamisewu, zilumba za pabala, ndi zina zotero. Kulephera kwa kukula kumapangidwa ndi malire, ndipo matabwawa amawoneka okongola kwambiri .
Mukudziwa? Kuphatikiza pa zokongoletsera, mundawu ukhoza kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pa chitukuko cha thanzi: mazira a tiyi ochokera ku maluwa a mapiri a phulusa amakhala ndi mavitamini ambiri, ndipo amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kutsuka pakamwa ndi angina. Masamba ndi maluwa a chomerachi ali ndi zinthu zomwe zingapangitse kupha magazi, ndipo chifukwa chake msilikali wa udzu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuletsa m'mimba mwazi. Mu mankhwala amtundu, makungwa ndi masamba a fieldfare amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira matenda a ziwalo ndi rheumatism. Ankawonetsanso kusamalitsa kwa phulusa la phiri.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji rowan?
Phulusa lamapiri - Chitsamba ndi cholimba kwambiri, osati chachinyama ndipo sichifuna chisamaliro chapadera. Zokwanira kuthirira mbewu nthawi zonse, kuzipatsa zokometsetsa (humus, peat, kompositi, etc.) zidzakhala zoyenera izi, komanso kuchotseratu inflorescences pambuyo poti udzuwo udzafota (kumapeto kwake sikuchitika mochuluka ndi cholinga chosamalira chomera, koma chifukwa cha zokongoletsera - pa phulusa yamapiri, ngati lilac, masango otukuka amawoneka osakondweretsa ndi osakhudzidwa).
Momwe mungaphunzitsire madzi okwanira
Chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa kwake, ябabinnik salola kulema. Mutangoyamba kubzala ndi masiku otsatirawa, chomeracho chiyenera kuthiriridwa mochuluka. Pambuyo poti chitsamba chiyambe, chingakhale madzi okwanira (osachepera zidebe ziwiri pa chitsamba) kawiri pamwezi. Inde, ngati nyengo ili yotentha, kuthirira kungathe kuchitidwa nthawi zambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Tchire tating'onoting'ono ndi zovuta kwambiri kuposa kuthirira.
Mundawu umayamika osati kokha chifukwa cha ulimi wothirira, komanso chifukwa cha kupopera masamba masamba ambiri, koma izi zimachitika kokha dzuwa lisanalowe, kotero kuti masambawa samatenthedwa ndi kuwala.
Kupeta ndi kumasula
Chithandizo cha nthaka kuti chifike pamtunda chimafunika kuchepa. Ngakhalenso tchire amafunika kutsukidwa namsongole kokha pokhapokha mutabzala: kukula, mizu ya fieldfare mosamalitsa imayendetsa namsongole. Tsinde liyenera kumasulidwa kuti dothi likhale lopaka ndi mpweya ndipo sumawuma, koma mukhoza kudzipulumutsa kuntchito izi nthawi zonse pozembera nthaka ndi kompositi, peat ndi tsamba humus; ndikwanira kuchita izi kawiri kapena katatu m'nyengo.
Feteleza wa phiri ash
Mzu wa fieldfare umafuna dothi losasunthika. Choncho, shrub imayenera kudyetsedwa nthawi zonse ndi zinthu zakuthupi, ndipo feteleza zimabweretsedwa pang'onopang'ono pamwamba pa nsanamira yapafupi kapena zimayikidwa panthawi imodzimodziyo potsegula nthaka. Sikoyenera kukumba nthaka, fetereza imasakanikirana ndi nthaka panthawi yopanda chithandizo.
Kuchokera ku feteleza mchere, zogwirira ntchito zimayenera phosphorous, potaziyamu ndi nayitrogeni. Zinthu izi zingapangidwe mwa mawonekedwe a granules mwa kuwawaza kokha pa tsinde la tsinde kamodzi kapena kawiri pachaka pamtunda wa masentimita 20 a chisakanizo cha dziko lonse pa mita imodzi ya mitala.
Kudulira zitsamba
Munda wamapangidwe wabwino ndi wokondwera kulekerera tsitsi. Choncho, n'zotheka kusiya apansi-kukula m'nkhalango za fieldfare, ntchito chaka chilichonse kasupe kasupe kudulira. Popeza maluwa a zitsamba amapezeka pa mphukira zazing'ono zomwe zimatayidwa chaka chino, kudulira sikungapweteke mapangidwe a peduncles.
Kukonzekera kumapangitsa kuti musunge shrub mu mawonekedwe abwino komanso ophatikizana. Kuwonetserako zokongola ndi zoyambirira kumakhala moyo Border of a fieldfare, kudula pakati theka ndi ngakhale pansi. Kumeta tsitsi kumayenera kuchitidwa kawirikawiri - katatu pa nyengoyi: kumapeto kwa nyengo yoyamba itatha kutulutsa mphukira, m'chilimwe ndi kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa October.
Kukana kwa munda kwa matenda ndi tizirombo
Phulusa la pamapiri ndi lolimba kwambiri ndipo silimakhala lopweteka ndi tizirombo ndi matenda. Kwa nthambi zazing'ono, aphid wobiriwira ndi owopsa, kuyamwa madzi kuchokera kumayambiriro oyambirira, momwemo amadzipiringa ndi owuma. Nthawi zina msilikali wamunda amachititsa kangaude, Zochitika za moyo wake poyamba zimatha kuwona kumbuyo kwa masamba.
Chomera chokhudzidwa ndi tizirombozi timachizidwa ndi "Fitoverm" kapena "Mitakom" (30 ml ya mankhwala pa chidebe cha madzi). Ndondomeko pambuyo pa nthawi iyenera kubwerezedwa. Mankhwala ovomerezeka a nsomba za nsabwe za m'masamba ndi kulowetsedwa kwa adyo, dandelion kapena anyezi.
Mafilimu opangidwa ndi mavairasi omwe amatha kuwononga chitsamba chosachiritsika sichichiritsidwa. Masamba akawonekera pamatenda achikasu, omwe amasonyeza kuti matendawa, shrub ayenera kufufuzidwa ndikuwotchedwa.
Zonsezi, zikhoza kunenedwa motsimikiza kuti mbidzi ndizosalekeza, kubzala ndi kusamalira sikufuna khama.
