Mlendo wokongola woposa nyanja kunja - Euphorbia Mile (waluntha)

Padziko lapansi likukula mitundu yambiri ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Ambiri a iwo amakula mu nyumba.

Koma amalima obiriwira kwambiri ndi okonda chikondi ankakonda spurge okongola, odziwika bwino monga Spurgeon Mile, otchedwa polemekeza Baron Mileamene anabweretsa ku Ulaya kuchokera pachilumba chakumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900 Reunionkumene iye anali kazembe.

Mofanana ndi alendo ena ambiri kunja kwa dziko lapansi, mphukirayi inakulira mu wowonjezera kutentha kwa nthawi yaitali kukula kwakukulu, kumeneko nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana odabwitsa. Kenaka anasamukira ku zenera, kumene, adayang'anitsitsa kwambiri, koma adawoneka okongola kwambiri.

Kufotokozera

Kutchire, Euphorbia Mil imakula makamaka m'mapiri a East Africa ndi kumapiri a ku Madagascarapo iye amakula mpaka kukula kwakukulu.

M'makalata apamwamba euphorbia Mil amatchedwanso euphorbia, spurge zabwino. Momwemo amachitirira korona wa Khristumwazi wa Khristu. Succulent imakula pang'onopang'onokwa chaka chomwe amakula ndi 1-2 masentimita

Tsinde

Euphorbia Mile ndizomera za colonic, chifukwa thunthu lake limakhala lalikulu kwambiri ndipo lingathe kukhala mpaka masentimita 20.

Mphuno imakhala yofiirira, yofiira, imakhala yofiira, yosalala, m'malo mwake imakhala yodzaza ndi zitsulo zolimba, zong'amba pang'ono.

Euphorbia ikhoza kukula mpaka mamita awiri.

Masamba

Masambawo ndi ofiira, okongola kwambiri. Euphorbia zamatsenga, chifukwa pamapeto pake pali munga wang'ono. Masamba akugwa ngati milkweed ikukula, choncho pamwamba pokha zimayambira kwambiri.

Zonse mu thunthu ndi masamba a milkweed pali madzi a mandimu okhwima oyera. Iye ndi owopsa ndipo zingayambitse kupweteka kwa khungu komanso kuziwotcha.

Maluwa

Euphorbia imamasula mosalekeza chaka chonse maluwa ochepa achikasu, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescences mu mawonekedwe a galasi. Zili ndizitsamba zofiira kapena zobiriwira, zamaluwa a lalanje, zomwe zimachititsa maluŵa kukhala okongola ndi aakulu.

Pali maluwa ambiri pa mtengo umodzi, iwo amwazikana m'magulu onse, ndipo kuchokera ku spurge amawoneka okongola kwambiri.

Mutha kukwiyitsa maluwa obiriwira zomera, kuchepetsa kutentha mpaka madigiri 15 ndi kupanga kuwala kowala kwina.

Chifukwa samasintha mtunda wautali? Euphorbia silingakhoze pachimake pazochitika zomwe iye nayenso ali mbali zambiri zimawombera ndi masambazomwe Tengani mphamvu zonse za chomera.

Mitundu yotere ya Euphorbia imakonda kwambiri kulima kunyumba: Multifloric, Fringed, Cypress, Tirukalli, Ribbed, Pallas, Belochylkovy, Triangular.

Chithunzi

Kenaka mungathe kuona chithunzi Mil Miléed Mil (chokongola):

Kusamalira kwanu

Monga mitundu yonse ya euphorbia, euphorbia ndi yodabwitsa wodzichepetsa, amakhala ndi moyo wautali. Ndichisamaliro choyenera kunyumba, Euphorbia Mile nthawi zonse amakondweretsa eni ake ndi maluwa obiriwira.

Thirani mutatha kugula

Euphorbia, yomwe inangobwera kuchokera ku sitolo, akusowa kusamalidwapafupifupi Masiku 10 sayenera kuikidwa. Ndi bwino ngati panthawi ino kukhala pamalo abwino, koma osati dzuwa. Kenaka ziyenera kuikidwa kuchokera mumphika kupita kumtunda wokonzedwa.

Mu mphika, komwe euphorbia idzakula, akufunika kutulutsa ngalande. Chomeracho chichotsedwa mu mphika, mosamala mosamala mizu, mofatsa muwagwedeze iwo ku dothi lamakono.

Ngati pali siponji pakati pa mizu, yomwe imayikidwa pamenepo kuti isunge chinyezi ndi zakudya panthawi yopititsa ndi yosungirako, imachotsedwa mosamala.

Pambuyo pake, spurge imayikidwa mu miphika yokonzedwa bwino ndi nthaka yatsopano ndikuwaza mozungulira dziko lonse lapansi, kuyesera kusunga chomera pakati pa mphika ndikusungidwa pansi.

M'tsogolomu, spurge sichidzafunika kubzalamonga iye kukula pang'onopang'ono ndipo pang'onopang'ono imakula mizu.

Mungathe kamodzi pa zaka ziwiri kuti awononge chomeracho mu nthaka yatsopano, ngati atapezeka kuti mizu siinadzaza mbiya yakale yonse, ndiye kuti miphika yowonjezera yogwiritsira ntchito yofanana.

Kuthirira

Pali mbali zingapo mu kuthirira euphorbia:

• m'nyengo yozizira zomera zimakhala pafupifupi sakusowa kuthiriraNdikokwanira kuthira nthaka nthawi zonse ziwiri kapena katatu;
• kwa kuthirira kokha madzi ofunda otentha;
• mu nthawi ya kukula, kuyambira kasupe mpaka autumn, earthy ayenera kukhala nthawi zonse yothira;
• ngati chomera chikufota ndikugwetsa masamba, sizikutanthauza kuti adafa, ndi kuthirira mwamphamvu, imabwezeretsedwa mwamsanga.

Kutentha kwa mpweya

Mavuto otentha

Euphorbia chomera thermophilic, ndi kuchepa kwakukulu kwa kutentha, imamwalira.

Bwino ngati kutentha sichidzatero pitani pansi pansi madigiri 18.

Kale Madigiri 10 ndi za eufobias zovuta.

Maseŵera a kuwala

Euphorbia kufunika kopepuka, iyenera kuikidwa pawindo lakumwera.

Mu nyengo yotentha m'pofunika kuti spurge tenga mpweyandipo ndibwino kuti muwagwetse m'munda momwemo mumphika, pomwe malowo akhale owala, koma atetezedwe ku dzuwa.

Ground

Mmera uwu ndi nthaka yabwino, yopangidwa kuchokera ku mchenga wonyezimira, tsamba la humus ndi zidutswa za makala amodzi mwa magawo ofanana.

Kupaka pamwamba

Euphorbia safuna kudyetsa kwambiri ngakhale mu nthawi ya kukula. Zokwanira kuchita izi kawiri pa nyengo, pogwiritsira ntchito feteleza, koma ndibwino kuti muthe kutsanulira mafupa pansi.

Kuswana

Kufalikira kwa nyumba zopangira euphorbia mile bwino kumachitika kumapeto, mothandizidwa ndi cuttings ndi mbewu.

Mbewu

Euphorbia ndi yovuta kufalitsa ndi mbewu, iwo kumera bwino, koma mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana siingasungidwe. Ndipo pambali pake mbewu zimakhala zovuta kusonkhanitsa kunyumba.

Cuttings

Ndizo njira yabwino kwambiri komanso yophweka kubwezeretsanso kwa Milkweed Mil, yomwe imateteza mitundu yonse yosiyanasiyana yomwe imapezeka mu zomera.

Dulani zidutswa za apical zimayikidwa mwapadera kwambiri chifukwa cha nthaka imeneyi yokhala ndi chisakanizo cha peat ndi mchenga, mutengedwera mofanana.

Asanafike cuttings kumizidwa m'madzi kwa kanthawimpaka madzi adatulukira kunja.

Phunziro labwino la mizu, mphamvu ndi mapulosi valani batiri kapena chitofukotero kuti nthaka imakhala yotentha, koma iyenera kukhala malo okongola.

Zomera zimatha kuphimbidwa ndi chitha kapena kukonzedwa pamwamba pawo filimu wowonjezera kutentha. Choncho amazika mizu bwino.

Kupanga ndi kudula mtengo

Kuti chomeracho chikhale chokongola, muyenera kuthana ndi mapangidwe a euphorbia mile:

1. Choyamba imayendetsa njira ya nthambi pambali, chifukwa chaichi, nsonga za mphukira zimapindikizidwa, ndipo masamba osakanikirana amachotsedwa kwathunthu.
2. Pakufika kukula kwa chitsamba kudula korona wonse.
3. Kwa mphukira zazikulu ndi masamba, kuyatsa kwafupika.
4. Akhoza kuchita nawo mapangidwe a milkweed nthawi iliyonse ya chaka.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Mavuto akuluakulu pa kukula kwa euphorbia makamaka amagwirizana ndi zolakwika mu chisamaliro:

• kugwa kwa masamba mu autumn ndi chinthu chachilendo chodabwitsa, koma m'chilimwe chimapezeka makamaka chifukwa cha kutentha;
• Thunthu inayamba kuvunda, ndipo masamba akupiringa, ndiye chipinda chadothi chinali chopitirirabe; kumayambiriro, maluwawo angapulumutsidwe mwa kuchepetsa kuthirira, koma ngati kuwonongeka kwapita kutali, chomeracho chidzafa, kotero muyenera kudula mitengo ya mahatchi kuti mukhale ndi spurge yatsopano;
• ngati maluwa amodzi okhawo amawoneka pa chomera, ndipo masambawo amataya kuwala, ndiye izi amasonyeza kupanda kuwalazikutanthauza kuti muyenera kuwonjezera kuwala.

Euphorbia nthawi zambiri amawombedwa ndi tizirombo:

• kangaude;
• aphid;
• chishango;
• whitefly.

Kulimbana ndi kuwaletsa:

1. Nthawi zonse funsani chomera mosamala.
2. Musalole fumbi kuti liphimbe masamba.
3. Nthawi ndi nthawi Ntchito euphorbia ndi sopondi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito sopo lachuma kapena phula.

• Ngati tizirombo tapezeka, ayenera kukhala chotsaningakhale ngati muyenera onetsetsani masamba ndi nthambi.
• Chomera chogwiritsidwa ntchitochi chimaperekedwa ndi sopo, choncho ndikumasamba kwa nthawi yaitali.
• Ngati chithandizochi sichithandiza, ndiye yesetsani mankhwala.
• Ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa kangaude ndi whitefly, mafelemu a mawindo ndi mawindo awindo amachiritsidwa.

Kunyumba m'madera otentha, mitundu yosiyanasiyanayi imakhala yovuta kwambiri, anthu am'deralo amagwiritsa ntchito iyo popanga zitsulo zokongoletsera.

Akatswiri ena azaumulungu amakhulupilira kuti euphorbia adayambitsidwa kale ku gawo la Israeli wamakono, kumene idakula ngati mtundu waukulu wa tchire. Korona wa Khristu wofera chikhulupiriro anali wochokera ku nthambi zake.