Mudziko la zomera zambiri zachilendo, koma zozizwitsa, mwinamwake, ndi zomera zowonongeka. Ambiri mwa iwo amadyetsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo, koma pali ena omwe amakana nyama. Iwo, monga zinyama, ali ndi madzi apadera omwe amathandiza kumatula ndi kudula wozunzidwayo, kulandira zakudya zofunikira kuchokera pamenepo.
Zina mwa zomera zowonongekazi zikhoza kukula pakhomo. Zomwe ndendende ndi zomwe zikuyimira, tidzanena zambiri.
Sarracenia (Sarracenia)
Chilengedwe cha zomera izi ndi gombe lakummawa la North America, koma lero likupezeka ku Texas ndi kum'mawa kwa Canada. Ozunzidwawo sarratseniya amakola masamba mu duwa, ali ndi mawonekedwe a jug ndi ndodo yakuya ndi kanyumba kakang'ono pamwamba pa dzenje. Njirayi imateteza phula kuchokera kumadzi a mvula, omwe amatha kuchepetsa madzi am'mimba mkati mwake. Amakhala ndi mavitamini osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo protease. Pamphepete mwa maluwa okongola ofiira, madzi omwe amakumbukira timadzi timatulutsa. Chomera chomera ichi ndi kukopa tizilombo. Pokhala pamphepete mwake, sichigwiriridwa, kugwera mu pulasitiki ndikugwedezeka.
Ndikofunikira! Masiku ano, pali mitundu yoposa 500 ya zomera zofanana m'madera osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi. Ambiri mwa iwo amakula ku South America, Australia, Africa. Koma onse, mosasamala kanthu za mitunduyo, amagwiritsa ntchito imodzi mwa njira zisanu zogwirira nyama: duwa lofanana ndi jug, masamba osakanikirana ngati msampha, akuyamwa mumsampha, misampha yokhoma, msampha wa nkhanu mumsampha.
Nepenthes
Chimera chozizira chimene chimadyetsa tizilombo. Amakula ngati liana, yomwe imakula kufika mamita 15 m'litali. Masamba amapangidwa pa liana, pamapeto a mtundu umodzi womwe umakula. Kumapeto kwa antenna duwa lokhala ngati jug ndi nthawi limapangidwa, lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati msampha. Mwa njirayi, mumadzi a chikho ichi amasonkhanitsidwa, zomwe abulu amamwa kumalo awo okhala. Kwa ichi, adalandira dzina lina - "chikho champhongo". 
Madzi mkati mwa chikho cha chilengedwe ndikumangirira pang'ono, ndi madzi okha. Tizilombo timene timangokhala mumadzi, kenako timakumbidwa ndi zomera. Izi zimachitika m'munsi mwa mbale, kumene zimbudzi zapadera zimapezeka kuti zipeze ndi kupatsanso mchere.
Mukudziwa? Katswiri wa zachilengedwe wotchuka Karl Linnaeus, amene m'zaka za zana la 18 adapanga dongosolo la chikhalidwe cha chilengedwe, chomwe ife tikugwiritsabe ntchito lero, anakana kukhulupirira kuti izi zinali zotheka. Ndipotu, ngati ndege yotchedwa Venus flytrap imadyadi tizilombo, imaphwanya dongosolo la chilengedwe, loyambitsidwa ndi Mulungu. Linnae ankakhulupirira kuti zomera zimagwira tizilombo mwadzidzidzi, ndipo ngati kachilombo kakang'ono kamene kakuyimitsa, kadzamasulidwa. Mbewu zomwe zimadyetsa zinyama zimatipangitsa ife kukhala ndi alamu osadziwika. Mwinamwake, chowonadi ndi chakuti dongosolo ili la zinthu limatsutsana ndi malingaliro athu ponena za chilengedwe.
Chomera choterechi chiri ndi mitundu pafupifupi 130 yomwe imakula makamaka ku Seychelles, Madagascar, Philippines, ku Sumatra, Borneo, ku India, Australia, Indonesia, Malaysia, China. Kwenikweni, zomera zimapanga mbiya zing'onozing'ono, misampha komanso kudyetsa tizilombo. Koma mitundu monga Nepenthes Rajah ndi Nepenthes Rafflesiana sizitsutsana ndi ziweto zazing'ono. Maluwa a carnivore amawongola bwino mbewa, hamsters ndi makoswe.
Predatory plant genlisea (Genlisea)
Nthanguzi, poyamba, udzu umakula makamaka ku South ndi Central America, komanso ku Africa, Brazil ndi Madagascar. Mitengo ya mitundu yambiri ya zomera, yomwe imakhala yoposa 20, imatulutsa gel wonyezimira kuti akope ndi kusunga wogwidwa. Koma msampha wokha uli m'nthaka, kumene chomera chimasangalatsa tizirombo ndi zonunkhira zokongola. 
Msampha ndi phula lopanda phula limene limatulutsa madzi odzola. Kuchokera mkati iwo ali ndi villi omwe amatsogoleredwa pansi kuchokera kutuluka, zomwe sizimalola wogwidwayo kutulukamo. Mipata imakhalanso ngati mizu ya mbewu. Kuchokera pamwamba, chomeracho chili ndi masamba abwino a photosynthetic, komanso duwa pa tsinde la masentimita 20. Maluwa, malingana ndi mtunduwo, akhoza kukhala ndi mtundu wosiyana, koma makamaka mithunzi ya chikasu imakula. Ngakhale kuti tizilombo timene timakhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, timadya makamaka tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Darlington California (Darlingtonia California)
Chomera chimodzi chokha ndi chofanana ndi Darlingtonia - Darlingtonia Californian. Mukhoza kuchipeza m'mitsinje ndi mathithi a California ndi Oregon. Ngakhale amakhulupirira kuti chomera ichi sichimakonda kumwa madzi. Msampha ndiwo masamba a chomera mu mtundu wofiira-lalanje. Zili ndi mawonekedwe a chimbudzi, ndi jugu yobiriwira pamwamba, ndi mapepala awiri atapachikidwa kumapeto kwake. Nkhumba, komwe tizilombo timakopeka ndi fungo lapadera, ndi masentimita 60. Villi amakula mkati mwake kumalo operekera zakudya. Choncho, tizilombo timene timalowa mkati ndi njira imodzi yokha - mkatikati mwa chomera. Kubwerera pamwamba sikungathe. 
Bladderwort (Utricularia)
Mitundu ya zomera zimenezi, kuphatikizapo mitundu ya 220, imatchedwa kuti mabuu ochulukirapo kuyambira 0,2 mm mpaka 1.2 masentimita, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati msampha. Mu ming'oma, kupanikizika kosavuta ndi valavu yaing'ono yomwe imatsegula mkati ndikumangoyamwa tizilombo pakati ndi madzi, koma samawamasula. Monga chakudya cha chomera chimagwirira ntchito tadpoles ndi utitiri wa madzi, ndi zamoyo zosavuta kuzidziwitsa. Mizu ya mbewu siyi, chifukwa imakhala m'madzi. Pamwamba pamadziwo amapanga duwa ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono. Zimatengedwa ngati chomera chofwima mofulumira kwambiri padziko lapansi. Amamera pa nthaka yonyowa kapena madzi kulikonse, kupatula Antarctica. 
Zhiryanka (Pinguicula)
Chomeracho chili ndi masamba obiriwira kapena pinki, omwe amakhala ndi madzi ozizira, omwe amawomba ndi kukumba tizilombo. Malo oyambirira - Asia, Europe, North ndi South America.
Ndikofunikira! Masiku ano, kutchuka kwa zomera zoweta zowonongeka kwachulukira kwambiri moti zomera zabotolo zimabisa malo omwe zomera zoterezi zinapezeka. Apo ayi, iwo amawonongeka nthawi yomweyo ndi opha nyama omwe akugwidwa ndi nyama zosavomerezeka ndi malonda mu zomera zosautsa.Pamwamba pa masamba Zhyryanka ali ndi mitundu iwiri ya maselo. Zina zimapanga mpweya wambiri womwe umapezeka pamtambo ngati madontho. Ntchito ya maselo ena ndi kupanga mapuloteni apadera a chimbudzi: esterase, protease, amylase. Pa mitundu 73 ya zomera, pali mitundu yomwe ikugwira ntchito pachaka. Ndipo pali ena omwe "amagona" m'nyengo yozizira, kupanga chiguduli chodetsa nkhalango. Pamene nyengo yozizira imakula, chomeracho chimamasula masamba obiriwira.
Rosyanka (Drosera)
Mmodzi mwa nyama zokongola kwambiri zodyera nyama. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi imodzi mwa zomera zazikulu kwambiri za zomera. Zimaphatikizapo mitundu 194 yomwe ingapeze pafupifupi pafupifupi mbali zonse za dziko, kupatula ku Antarctica. 
Mitundu yambiri imapanga basal rosettes, koma mitundu ina imapanga rosettes ofanana mpaka mamita kutalika kwake. Zonsezi zili ndi nsalu zazing'ono, zomwe zili ndi mapepala otupa. Tizilombo timakopeka ndi iwo timakhala pa iwo, timamatira, ndipo zitsulo zimayamba kuphulika, kutseka ozunzidwa mumsampha. Mafinya omwe ali pamwamba pa tsamba limatulutsa madzi osakaniza komanso amamwa zakudya.
Biblis (Byblis)
Biblis, mosasamala kanthu za kudyerera kwake, amatchedwanso chomera cha utawaleza. Poyambira kumpoto ndi kumadzulo kwa Australia, amapezekanso ku New Guinea pamadzi ozizira. Zimakula pang'ono shrub, koma nthawi zina zimatha kufika masentimita 70. Amapatsa maluwa okongola a nsalu zofiira, koma palinso mapepala oyera oyera. Mkati mwa inflorescence pali zisanu zam'mimba zozungulira. Koma msampha wa tizilombo ndi masamba omwe ali ndi chigawo chozungulira, chokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali. Mofanana ndi sundews, pamapeto pake ali ndi slimy, mankhwala othandizira kuti akope ozunzidwa. Mofananamo, pali mitundu iwiri ya glands pamapepala: omwe amamanga nyambo komanso omwe amadya chakudya. Koma, mosiyana ndi sundews, biblis siimatulutsa ma enzyme kuti izi zitheke. Botanists akadali kutsutsana ndi kafukufuku pa chomera chomera. 
Aldrandanda vesicular (Aldrovanda vesiculosa)
Pamene amalima amaluwa amaluwa amasangalatsidwa ndi dzina la duwa lomwe limadya tizilombo, iwo sadziwa zambiri za kupweteka kwa aldorande. Chowonadi ndi chakuti chomera chimakhala m'madzi, alibe mizu, choncho sichigwiritsidwa ntchito pang'ono poweta ziweto. Amadyetsa makamaka magulu a crustaceans ndi mphutsi zazing'ono zamadzi. 
Monga misampha, imagwiritsa ntchito masamba ofunda mpaka 3 mm m'litali, yomwe imakula ndi zidutswa 5-9 kuzungulira mzere wa tsinde lonselo. Pa masamba akukula mphete yoboola pamtambo, wodzazidwa ndi mpweya, womwe umalola kuti chomera chikhale pafupi ndi pamwamba. Pamapeto pake ali ndi cilia ndi mbale iwiri yokhala ngati chipolopolo, chophimba tsitsi. Atangokwiyitsa ndi wogwidwa, tsamba limatseka, kuligwira ndi kulimba.
Zimayambira zimatha kutalika kwa masentimita 11. Aldrewda ikukula mofulumira, kuwonjezera mpaka 9 mm pa tsiku kutalika, kupanga mapiritsi atsopano tsiku lililonse. Komabe, pamene ikukula pamapeto amodzi, zomera zimamwalira kumalo ena. Chomeracho chimapanga maluwa ang'onoang'ono amodzi okha.
Venus Flytrap (Dionaea Muscipula)
Ichi ndi chodyera chodziwika kwambiri chodyera, chomwe chimakula kwambiri kunyumba. Amadyetsa arachnids, ntchentche ndi tizilombo tochepa. Mmerawo ndi waung'ono, kuchokera ku tsinde lalifupi pambuyo pa maluwa chomeracho chidzakula ndi masamba 4-7. Maluwa mu maluwa ang'onoang'ono oyera, amasonkhanitsidwa ndi burashi. 
Mukudziwa? Darwin anayesera zambiri ndi zomera zomwe zimadya tizilombo. Anawadyetsa osati tizilombo kokha, komanso dzira yolk, zidutswa za nyama. Chotsatira chake, adatsimikiza kuti nyamayo idzawotchedwa, atalandira chakudya, wolemera mofanana ndi tsitsi la munthu. Chodabwitsa kwambiri kwa iye chinali chiwombankhanga cha Venus. Ali ndi chiŵerengero chokwanira chotseka msampha, womwe nthawi yomwe chimbudzi cha wogwidwayo chimasanduka mimba. Kutsegula chomeracho kumatenga osachepera sabata.Tsamba lalitali kumapeto limagawidwa kukhala awiri okhala ndi lobes, omwe amapanga msampha. Mkati mwake, zovalazo ndi zofiira, koma masamba okha, malingana ndi zosiyanasiyana, akhoza kukhala ndi mtundu wosiyana, osati wobiriwira. Pamphepete mwa msampha, njira za bristly zimakula ndipo ntchentche ndi yokongola kwa tizilombo. Mkati mwa msampha umakula tsitsi lodziwitsidwa. Akangowakwiyitsa ndi wozunzidwa, msampha umakhala wowawa. Zovalazo zimayamba kukula ndi kuzikuta, kugwedeza nyamazo. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, madzi amathira madzi. Pambuyo masiku khumi kokha chipolopolo cha chitinous chimachokera kwa icho. Pa nthawi yonse ya moyo wake, tsamba lililonse limadula tizilombo zitatu.
Mitengo ya Predator lero ndi mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wa zomera zapanyumba. Zoona, ambiri amamaluwa opanga maulendo amadziwika okha chifukwa cha ntchentche ya Venus. Ndipotu, pakhomo, mukhoza kukula zina zosangalatsa zosangalatsa komanso zowonongeka. Ena mwa iwo amakula mumadzi okha, koma ambiri adzafuna nthaka ndi nthaka yosauka. Ndi nthaka yosauka yomwe imakhala ndi nthaka ndipo imapanga zomera zozizwitsa zomwe zimadyetsa tizilombo komanso ngakhale tizilombo tochepa.
