Lembani wogwiritsira ntchito zipatso - Venyaminovskiy zosiyanasiyana

Ambiri wamaluwa wamaluwa amasankha zosiyanasiyana Venyaminovskoe.

Ndicho chifukwa chake nkofunika kuti mudziwe zambiri za mtengo wa apulo, momwe mungasamalire, ndi zina zotero.

Izi ndizosiyana mitundu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimakonda ma apulo pa tebulo lanu. Apple Venyaminovskoe, kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana ndi zithunzi m'nkhaniyi.

Ndi mtundu wanji?

Apple mtengo Venyaminovskoe - iyi ndi nyengo yozizira.
Chizindikiro chachikulu cha kusungirako: sungani kutentha pomwe zipatso zikhoza kufota.

Nthawi yosungirako Apple - mpaka miyezi isanu.

Ndi nyengo yozizira mitundu ya maapulo nayenso ndi: Belfleur Bashkir, Belarussia rasipiberi, Bolotovsky, Nastya ndi Winter Kukongola.

Kuwongolera

Mitundu yotsatirayi ndi yabwino kwambiri yoyenera kuyendetsa mungu: Arkad chilimwe, Sharopay, Miron Sugar.

Kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana Venyaminovskiy

Mtengo wa apulo wa zosiyanasiyanazi si wa mafakitale okha, komanso chidwi cha chidwi.

Mitengo ya apulo mitundu Venyaminovskoe lalikulu kwambirimsinkhu ukhoza kufika mamita imodzi ndi theka. Crohn amamera mozungulira, chiwerengerochi ndichiwerengero.

Nthambi zomwe zimakhala ndi thunthu zimapanga mbali yoyenera, ndipo mapeto ake amatsogoleredwa mmwamba, m'malo mwake amakhala amphamvu ndi aakulu. Makungwa a mtengo ndi ofewa mpaka kukhudza, ali ndi imvi.

Mphukira ya Apple imakhala ndi mawonekedwe ophimbidwa pamtundu wa arc. Chophimbacho ndi fleecy, mu gawo muli mdima wofiira. Impso zimakhalanso ndi zowonongeka, zowoneka bwino.

Masambawa ali ozungulira, atakulungidwa pamwamba mu mawonekedwe a chotupa, wavy pamphepete, pang'ono.

Mtundu - mdima wandiweyani, pamwamba pamakhala bwino, pali mitsempha yambiri, pubescent pang'ono.

Maluwa ndi pinki yotumbululuka, yozungulira, ndipo inflorescences ali ndi maluwa asanu ndi limodzi.

Maapulo a Venyaminovskie kukula kwakukulu - fikirani makilogalamu 130 magalamu. Komabe, pali zifukwa pamene mtengo wa apulo umabereka zipatso zazikulu, kufika 300 magalamu.

Maonekedwe a maapulo amafanana ndi kondomu ya beveled, yozungulira mbali. Pamene nthawi yokolola ifika, maapulo ali ndi chomera chobiriwira, ndipo akafika nthawi yoyenera kumwa, mtundu wa zipatso umakhala wachikasu kwambiri.

Malo ambiri apulo amaphimbidwa zofiira kwambiri. Ngati chipatso chikapsa bwino, ndiye kuti chivundikirocho chimakhala chodzaza ndi mtundu wofiira. Pa zipatso, mutha kuona bwinobwino zojambulazo zimatulutsa mtundu wa imvi.

Mitengo ya mitengo ya mitundu iwiriyi ingadzitamandeni ndi kukongola kwake: Mbande ya Solntsedar, Nymph, Orlovsky mpainiya, Wonyeketsa ndi Sewero.

Kukoma kwa maapulo kumatanthawuza mchere, wokoma ndi wowawasa kuti muyimwe. Thupi la chipatsocho ndi lowopsa, loyera, nthawi zina limakhala ndi chomera chobiriwira. Mafuta a apulo ali ndi Zakudya zabwino ndi mavitamini ambiri.

Chithunzi

Mbiri yobereka

Chaka choyamba fruiting Venyaminovskogo mitundu akuganiza 1990. Mu 1981, mbewuyi idasankhidwa kuchokera ku zomera zowonongeka za chaka chimenecho, ndipo mu 1982 chodzala choyamba chinapangidwa.

Anakhazikitsidwa ku bungwe lofufuza kafukufuku wa Russian Scientific Research of Breeding Fruit Crops, mu 1995 anazindikiritsidwa ngati mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Otsata omwe ali pantchito yolima ndi kuswana kwa izi zosiyanasiyana Z.M. Serova, E.A. Dolmatov, V.V. Zhdanov ndi ena. Olemekezekawa akuonanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Orlovsky mizere ndi Aphrodite

Chigawo cha kuswana

Dera lalikulu momwe izi zimaperekedwa zimaganiziridwa Chernozem, mitengo ya apulo imabzalidwa makamaka kudera lonse la Russia la chigawo chapakati.

Chifukwa cha chisanu chotsutsa Angakhale wamkulu popanda kuwonongeka m'madera ozizira.

Pereka

Zosiyanasiyanazi ndizozitchuka kulemba zokolola zochuluka.

Poyerekeza: mitengo yomwe msinkhu wawo uli kuyambira zaka 8 mpaka 11, anabweretsa anthu 150 pa hekitalapamene, monga zosiyanasiyana, Antonovka imabweretsa 95 zokha pansi pa zofanana.

Mtengo wa ogulitsa zipatso umasungidwa kuyambira pakati pa mwezi wa October mpaka February. Zowopsya za zosiyanasiyanazi sizitengedwa nthawi imodzi yakucha komanso mpweya waukulu wa zipatso.

Komanso zokolola zambiri ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana: Ural wambiri, Phoenix Altai, Lobo, Iset Late ndi Summer.

Kubzala ndi kusamalira

Izi zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi makhalidwe ake pakabzala ndi kusamalira.

Zotsambazi zingabzalidwe zonse m'dzinja ndi masika. Koma nthawi yosankhika ndiyambirira. Musanabzala mbewu za Venyaminovka zosiyanasiyana, chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi kukonzekera bwino nthaka.

Iyenera kuti ikhale yopindulitsa ndi zakudya, komanso Iyenera kukhala ndi madzi abwino ndi kupuma.

Mtengo uli ndi mphamvu zowonjezereka zowona pansi, choncho pamakhala zofunikira kuti zitsamba za nthaka zisamangidwe. Malo ayenera kuyatsa bwino.

Dulani dzenje pafupifupi masentimita 70 chakuyandi mamita a mita imodzi, muyenera kudzaza pamwamba, musanapangidwe kondomeko, kokha pamwamba pa nthaka yofukula, kusakanikirana kale ndi humus kapena feteleza ena.

Mtsinje ukufunika kuti sapling "isasunthike" ndi nthawi, n'zotheka kutsatira dothi lakumangirira pambuyo poti dzenje linakumbidwa kwa mwezi umodzi, ndipo kenaka pitirirani kubzala.

Nthaka ya pansiyi imangowambalika kapena pakati pa mizere.

MFUNDO: Ngati nthaka ndi dongo, kuya kwake kuwonjezereke, ndipo pansi padzala ndi zitini zakale, utuchi kapena miyala kuti tiwone kuti mpweya umatha ku mizu ya mtengo.

Sapling n'kofunika malo pamtunda wina - pamtunda, osachepera kapena apamwamba. Pokopa, zomwe zimayikidwa patsogolo pa phiri, nyemba ziyenera kumangirizidwa asanu ndi atatu.

Ndikofunika kuti anthu awiri azigwira nawo ntchito yopanga sapling, ndiye kuti njirayi idzakhala yofulumira komanso yowonjezereka.

Kuti akwaniritsidwe ndi zokolola za mitengo ya apulo pachaka, amafunikira kusamalira bwino nthawi zonse. Zokolola zidzakhala zachuma chaka chilichonse ngati mutengapo mitengo ya apulo nthawi ndi pang'onopang'ono.

Kuyamba amafunika kudyetsa mtengo kumapeto. Chifukwa ichi chikuyenera ammonium nitrate pa mlingo wa magalamu makumi atatu kapena makumi anayi. Mtengo utayamba kubereka zipatso, uyenera kukhala umuna. manyowa kapena manyowa atsopano.

Muyeso phosphate potaziyamu fetereza ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mapulusayomwe imathiridwa mu chidebe cha feteleza. Pa mtengo uliwonse mumasowa zidebe ziwiri kapena zitatu.

Chofunika kutsatira kuti nthaka ikhale yotayika mokwanira chaka chonse, ndiye mpweya wokwanira udzaperekedwa ku mizu.

Yesani kasupe uliwonse tulani nthambi zakale, kuchotsani makungwa osayang'ana, ndiye kudulira kotereku kudzakupatsani kuwonjezeka kwa zokolola.

ZOCHITIKA! Zosiyanazi ndi zosagonjetsedwa ndi zotsutsana ndi kukalamba kapena kupangira kudulira.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Popeza mitunduyi imakhala ndi jini lomwe limapereka kukana nkhanambo, nkhaŵa yaikulu ingakhale yochokera ku zinyama ndi tizirombo.

Mitunduyi imakhala yabwino kutsutsana ndi nkhanambo: Hero of the Day, Rennet Chernenko, Zhigulevskiy, Wachiwiri ndi Wodabwitsa.

M'nyengo yozizira, samalirani za kuteteza makungwa a mitengo ku mbewa ndi hares.

Salvage ikhoza kukhala laimu kuyerazomwe zimabwereza kubwezeretsa tizirombo toyambitsa deta. Komanso thunthu la mtengo lingakhale pafupispit masikono a nylon, ikhoza kukhazikika ndi tepi yomatira.

Ngati simukuthandizira mankhwala omwe amathetsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mukhoza kupopera mitengo ndi zinthu zakuthupi: tsabola wowawa, chitsamba chowawa kulowetsedwa, phulusa kapena anyezi peel. Zosankhazi zingasakanike pamodzi.

MFUNDO: Bzalani chomera tansy kuzungulira mtengo wa apulo - fungo lake lidzasokoneza tizirombo.

Mmodzi mwa okondweretsa kwambiri apulo ndi aphid Vuto ndi luso lake lochulukitsa mofulumira ndipo limapangitsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa mtengo wa apulo.

Mdani wake, monga mukudziwira, ndi mzimayi. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zidule ndikungokopa tizilomboti kumunda wanu wokhala ndi zomera zapadera.

Kwa dziko lino kuzungulira apulo katsabola, calendula kapena coriander. Mitengo ikuluikulu yoyera Zingakhalenso cholepheretsa kuuluka kwa aphid yoopsa, yomwe ingakhudze kukula kwa maapulo achinyamata.

Pali njira zambiri zothandizira tizirombo:

Pamaso pa impso zikuphulika, perekani mtengoyo ndi ndevu yamadzi kapena mkuwa wa sulphate.

Pamaso maluwa gwiritsani ntchito Karbofros kapena Bordeaux osakaniza.

Pamene pachimake chapitiriraPangani nkhuni ndi yankho la 4% la Fozalona.

Panthawi imene mtengo umayamba kubereka zipatso, liyenera kuperekedwa ndi urea.

M'dzinja Ndikofunika kuyeretsa masamba akale akugwa, kuchotsa zinyama.

Ndikofunika kwambiri kuteteza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga apulo njenjete ndi njenjete, zipatso zamtengo wapatali ndi silkworm, komanso ziphuphu. Momwe mungachite bwino, werengani nkhani zomwe zili pa tsamba lathu.

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri kuposa mitundu yambiri ya ma apulo Venyaminovskoe ndi mzere wobadwira wambiri, chifukwa chake mtengo wa apulo uli wotsutsana kwambiri ndi nkhanambo. Zipatso zili ndi makhalidwe abwino, osungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali.