Nkhuku, kapena nkhuku zazifupi, akhala akudziwika kwa obereketsa mbalame zambiri. Iwo amapezeka paliponse - ku Ulaya ndi ku USA. Kawirikawiri, mtundu uwu uli ndi okolola obereketsa okha ngati mbalame yokongoletsera, choncho alimi a ku Russian sakugwira ntchito yobala.
Msolo wamfupi wa Kriperov umafotokozedwa ndi kusintha kwakukulu kwa Cp. Kusintha kumeneku kumawonetseredwa bwino mu phenotype ya nkhuku, kotero iwo ali ndi miyendo yochepa. Tsoka ilo, obereketsa amakono sangathe kunena momwe angapezere mtundu uwu.
Zikuganiza kuti kusintha kwadzidzidzi kunachitika mwadzidzidzi pakuyenda kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhuku. Zopeka, izo zikhoza tsopano kudziwonetsera zokha mwa mbalame iliyonse zapakhomo.
Kulongosola kwachidule
Creeper tibia ndi lalifupi kwambiri kuposa nsalu, choncho mbalame zinakhala zazifupi. Nthawi zina nkhuku izi zimapereka chithunzi cha kulumpha mbalame, zomwe adalandira dzina lachiwiri la hen-crawlers kapena jumpers.
Chifukwa cha miyendo yochepa kwambiri, nkhuku izi zimakhala ndi zachilendo. Zili ngati kukumbukira kusunthira pansi, osati kukonzanso bwino kwa miyendo, monga mbalame zina. Chifukwa cha izi, kuyenda kwa Korotkonozhek nthawi zambiri kumatchedwa begi. Kawirikawiri kuyenda kwa mbalame kumatchedwa Holland ndi Germany.
Mphuno ya Kriper imadziwika ndi malo osakanikirana. Lili ndi mawonekedwe oblong, omwe amaonetsa mbalame zikuluzikulu. Pamatupi a mtundu wawung'onowo amaikidwa kutalika kwa khosi ndi mutu waung'ono. Pamutu pali maso owala ofiira kapena alanje.
Mapuloteni ndi oyera komanso amawoneka ngati mazira. Tambalayo ndi yolunjika, nambala ya mano imatha kusiyana ndi 4 mpaka 6. Ndolo zamphongo zofiira ndi zokongola, zozungulira. Mlomo wa mdima wakuda umadziwika ndi kukula kwazing'onoting'ono, ndi kochepa pamapeto.
Nkhuku zowakomera Cochins ndi ansangala kwambiri moti akhoza kukhala ziweto zeniyeni.Ngati mukufuna chidwi ndi nkhuku za Kotlyarevskaya, muyenera kupita apa: //selo.guru/ptitsa/kury/porody/myaso-yaichnye/kotlyarevskaya.html.
Chifuwa cha Korotkonozhek chodzaza, chozungulira. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwakukulu, imayenda bwino mu nkhuku zonse komanso m'matumba. Komabe, nkhuku zili ndi mimba yambiri. Kuwonjezera pa zinyama, mimba yawo imakhala yowonongeka.
Mchira wa openga umakwera pamwamba, wobiriwira kwambiri. Nthenga pa mbali iyi ya thupi ndi yaitali kwambiri, zilembo zimakhala zokhota pang'ono, zojambula zakuda kapena zakuda. Mu nkhuku, mchira umakhala wochepetsetsa, komanso umabzalidwa pamwamba. Mapiko a nkhuku izi zimagwirizana bwino ndi thupi, koma chifukwa cha maluwa othamanga, iwo amawoneka bwino bwino motsutsana ndi maziko ake.
Korotkonozhek zachabe zosaoneka, metatarsus zochepa, koma zala zimatuluka bwino. Monga lamulo, mamba ili ndi mtundu wofiira. Mtunduwu uli ndi mafunde owala. Nkhuku ndi zinyama zili ndi zofiira zofiira, komanso mapiko akuda ndi mchira wokhala ndi zobiriwira zobiriwira.
Zida
Anthu achikulire amakhala ndi mawonekedwe odabwitsa. Chifukwa cha zofooka zawo, sangathe kusuntha mwachizolowezi, kotero kuyenda kwawo kumasangalatsa.
Ambiri osonkhanitsa mbalame amapeza Achimere chifukwa chaichi. Komabe, mbalame zoterezi sizingakonde mafani a mitundu yambiri.
Mwatsoka Nkhuku zazifupi ndi zovuta kubereka. Chifukwa cha chibadwa cha mtundu wa kubereka kwachepa kwambiri. Pafupifupi mazira onse amamera, koma m'masiku oyamba a makulitsidwe, 25% ya mazira onse amafa.
Pa gulu lonse, ndi 25% okha a anapiye omwe ali ndi miyendo yeniyeni ndipo 50% ya anthu amphongo afupikitsidwa nthawi zambiri amachokera. Chifukwa cha kusintha kwachilendo, nkhuku zina sizingapitirire kutha msinkhu, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kuswana.
Ngakhale kuti mazira ndi nkhuku zimakhalabe, Creeper nkhuku ndi amayi osamala. Adzayang'anira nkhuku zonse zomwe zikukhalabe mpaka zikukula.
Chokhutira ndi kulima
Nkhuku zochepa za nkhukuzi sizimalola kuti zikhale ndi nkhuku zina. Chowonadi ndi chakuti miyendo yochepa imapewa kuthamanga mwachibadwa pa chisa, kotero Achimere adzakhala nthawi zonse pa zinyalala.
Pofuna kupewa izi, nkofunika kukonzekera zida zabwino za nkhuku. Iwo sayenera kukhala okwera kwambiri, koma ngati nyumbayo ili yokonzeka, mukhoza kupanga masitepe, pomwe mbalame zidzakwera paokha.
Otsatsa ena amalangiza kuti azisungiramo azitsulo zing'onozing'ono kapena ma aviaries. Ayenera kukonzekera ogulitsa chakudya ndi omwera bwino. Mu msinkhu wawo sayenera kupitirira mlingo wa mawere a Creeper. Apo ayi, iwo amamva kupweteka pamene akudyetsa.
Komanso tcherani khutu ku zinyalala pa nkhuku za nkhuku zochepa. Musati muwonjezere udzu wambiri ndi peat wouma.
Mbalame ziyenera kusuntha mwachizolowezi mu aviary kapena kukhala ndi bwalo labwino loyenda. Kwa anthu okwera kumtunda amamva bwino pabwalo, udzu umayenera kudula bwino. Zimalangizanso kuchotsa miyala yonse yayikulu ndi zovuta zina.
Mbalamezi ziyenera kulandira chakudya choyenera tsiku ndi tsiku chomwe chidzawathandiza kuti azikhala ndi mavitamini ambiri komanso azitsatira chaka chonse. M'nyengo yozizira, nkhuku zazing'ono zingaperekedwe zowonjezera mavitamini ndi mavitamini kuti thupi lawo likhoze kuchepetsa kusowa kwa chakudya chobiriwira.
Zizindikiro
Kulemera kwa miyendo ya Creeper kungakhale yosiyana ndi 2.5 mpaka 3 makilogalamu, ndipo nkhuku za 2 mpaka 2.5. Pa nthawi yomweyo, nkhuku zamphongo zing'onozing'ono zimatha kupanga mazira pafupifupi 150 m'chaka choyamba cha zokolola zawo.
Mazira a mtundu uwu ali ndi mthunzi wofewa, ndipo kulemera kwa mazira kumatha kufika 50-55g. Kuti mukhale ndi makulitsidwe, muyenera kusankha mazira omwe ali ndi masentimita 50 g.
Analogs
Mu ulimi wamakono wamakono ndi kovuta kupeza mtundu umene ungakhale wofanana ndi wa Creeper. Komabe, miyendo yochepa imapezeka mu mtundu wa nyama ya Cornish. Lili ndi thupi lalikulu, chifukwa miyendo imachepetsedwa kwambiri. Nkhukuzi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama ku ulimi wa nkhuku chifukwa cha kukula kwawo mwamsanga komanso kudzichepetsa.
Monga mtundu wokongoletsera, mungagwiritse ntchito nkhuku zazitsamba za Shabo. Iwo anabadwira ku Japan kuti azikongoletsa nyumba yachifumu. Shabo ali ndi maluwa othamanga, mchira waukulu ndi miyendo yaying'ono kwambiri.
Kutsiliza
Anthu owonda, kapena nkhuku zochepa, amakhala ndi miyendo yaying'ono kwambiri. Chifukwa cha mitsempha yosasinthasintha, mbalamezi zimachita chidwi kwambiri, zomwe ambiri amakonda nkhuku zachilendo. Mwamwayi, Kriperov ndi yovuta kubala chifukwa cha kupulumuka kosauka m'mawere.
