Chifukwa chiyani yolk perhetonis amapezeka mbalame komanso momwe angamenyane ndi kutupa?

Yolk perotonitis ya mbalame ndi matenda omwe kutupa kwa peritoneum ndi ziwalo zina m'matumbo zimachitika.

Monga lamulo, matendawa amapezeka nkhuku zomwe zikuuluka mofulumira. Zimapezeka pamodzi ndi matenda otupa mu oviduct ndi mazira.

Matenda oterewa amakhudza nkhuku za anthu akuluakulu pafupifupi m'mayiko onse. Matenda amaoneka bwino mu atsekwe ndi nkhuku zina.

Izi zimachitika ngati pali kuphwanya mavitamini, mineral ndi mapuloteni a metabolism. Mbalame zoterezi, kutentha kwa thupi kumatuluka, kufooka ndi maonekedwe ena osawonetsedwa.

Ngati matendawa amakula kwambiri, nkhuku zimawonongeka, ndipo nyansizi zimakhala zofiira kwambiri.

Kodi mbalame zimakhala zotani?

Nthawi zambiri nkhuku ndi atsekwe zimakhudzidwa.

Pambuyo pa matendawa, kuyamwa kwa dzira kumachepetsa ndipo maimu a mazira amaonekera.

Ndi nkhuku zazikulu zomwe zimavutika. Amayambitsa peritoneum, matumbo ndi zizindikiro zina zoonekeratu. Mavitamini ndi mavitamini a metabolism ndi ofooka.

Kuphatikiza apo, microflora yovulaza ikhoza kutsogolera ku matendawa. Mwa mitundu yambiri ya mabakiteriya, omwe amapezeka kwambiri ndi staphylococcus, colibacteria, streptococci, ndi zina zotero.

Pafupifupi 43 peresenti ya nkhuku zatengedwa ndi mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mabakiteriya, yolk peritonitis ikhoza kuchitika. Kaŵirikaŵiri ndizo zigawo zing'onozing'ono zomwe zimavutika.

Nthendayi imagawanika kwambiri ndipo imapezeka chifukwa cha kuti vitamini, mchere ndi mapuloteni amadzimadzi sichichitika molondola. Zotsatira zake, mbalame zimakhala ndi malungo, zofooka ndi zizindikiro zina.

Mbali za matendawa

Yolk peritonitis ndi matenda opweteka amapezeka pafupifupi m'mayiko onse akukuku nkhuku. Kawirikawiri kuzungulira 6-13% mbalame zimadwala matendawa..

Choopsa chachikulu cha matendawa ndi chakuti chikhoza kutsogolera imfa ya nkhuku. Chifukwa chake, alimi amkuku amatha kuwonongeka kwambiri atatha nkhuku ndi atsekwe zimafa.

Zifukwa zazikulu:

1. Kusadya zakudya m'thupi.
2. Kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chovulaza ndi mchere wambiri.
3. Zinthu zosasamala za moyo.
4. Zilonda zochepa, mavulala.

Mu nkhuku, kutupa kwa peritoneum kumachitika chifukwa chakuti mimbulu yambiri yamagazi yathyoledwa. Monga lamulo, chikhalidwe ichi cha nkhuku chimachitika ngati palibe vitamini A, E, D, komanso zakudya zina zokwanira.

Kawirikawiri, mapuloteni ambiri a zinyama amawonjezeredwa ku chakudya cha nyama. Izi zimabweretsa zovuta zosiyanasiyana m'thupi. Matenda amatha kuchitika mavuto osiyanasiyana, kuwonjezeka kwa dampness, ndi zina zotero.

Kumva nkhuku ndi kugwira nthawi zambiri, chakudya chokwanira, matenda opatsirana amachititsa kuti mbalameyo ikudwala kwambiri. Ena mwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi otchuka kwambiri, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso paralyphoid fever. Kugonjetsedwa kwa nkhuku kumayamba ndi oviduct. Ndiye kutentha kumadutsa mu ovary.

Kawirikawiri chifukwa chodwala nkhuku chingakhale malo osauka. Mwachitsanzo, kudya kokwanira, makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito chakudya chosafunika. Matenda oledzeretsa, zofooka zosiyanasiyana zimayambanso kuphwanya.

Kulephera kwa calcium

Malinga ndi odwala matendawa, kuchepa kwa kashiamu kumakhudza thanzi lawo. Ndipotu, kashiamu amafunika kuti nkhuku zikhale ndi mazira abwino.

Ngati mulibe calcium yokwanira m'thupi, ndiye kuti mavuto ambiri amtunduwu amawonetsedwa. Mazira a mazira ndi mazira amkati amayamba kukhala ndi zoopsa.

Kutaya mavitamini

Ngati mulibe vitamini D okwanira m'thupi, kukula kwa mbalame ndi ntchito yonse ya mazira ochulukirapo.

Kuchokera ku nkhuku zotero nkhuku zathanzi siziwoneka. Pali kusintha kwakukulu kochepa.

Zakudya zambiri zamakono zili ndi zinthu zochepa zomwe zimalepheretsa kuti nkhuku zizigwira bwino ntchito.

Mwachitsanzo, pa vuto la mapuloteni overfeeding, nkhuku zimasonyeza zochepa zokolola. Chikhalidwe chawo chonse cha thupi chimakula. Monga lamulo, kuyamwa kwa zakudya ndi mavitamini okhala ndi zakudya zoterezi kuchepetsedwa. Izi zimaphwanya kusinthanitsa kwa mchere.

Ngati phosphorous wochulukirapo amadya nkhuku, ndiye kuti phindu lake limasokonezeka ndi zinthu zina zothandiza. Koma ngakhale phosphorous, kudya kwake kwabwino kumawonongeka pamene mulibe vitamini B2 okwanira m'thupi. Njira yabwino kwambiri pamene phosphorous yambiri ikudyetsa nkhuku ndi pafupifupi 0,6%.

Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukukula, nkhuku sizinalandire mchere wambiri ndi mavitamini, ndiye kuti ali ndi matenda ambiri komanso zocheperako zimapezeka. Makamaka, poika nkhuku pali matenda akuluakulu a ziwalo zoberekera. Mbalamezi sizingathe kunyamula nkhuku zomwe zimapezeka ndi nkhuku zonse.

Zomwe amangidwa

Nthaŵi zambiri mbalame zimadwala ngati zimasungidwa pafupi ndi anthu ena ambiri.

Malingana ndi ziweto, pamene mbalame zimaswana mbalame, anthu samadziwa nthawi zonse kuti padzakhala chakudya chokwanira kwa munthu aliyense.

Zosasamala za kusunga madzi onyansa, chakudya chovunda, popanda kuuluka kumabweretsa zovuta zina mu mbalame.

Ngakhale achinyamata amayamba kuledzeretsa ku zinthu zowononga. Ngati matendawa akupitirirabe, matenda opweteka amatengedwa kuchokera m'munsi mwa magawo ena.

Zizindikiro

Zizindikiro za matenda nkhuku zili ndi kusiyana. Mwachitsanzo, choyamba chimapezeka mimba yotambasulandiye amasonkhanitsa madzi.

Pali kusowa kwa nthenga m'malo omwe ali pafupi ndi mimba. Nkhuku zimakhala zovuta komanso zofooka.. Amasonyeza osati kukhumudwa chabe, komanso zizindikiro za kuvutika maganizo. Izi zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa thanzi lawo. Mbalame sizimangothamanga.

Mbalamezi panja nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokhazikika. Amaima kudya. Amawonjezera msinkhu wa kutentha. Mimba imakula.

Nkhuku zimadwala kwambiri pamene mimba imachedwa ndipo imatha kufika pamtunda. M'malo mwa mtundu wa pinki, nkhuku zili ndi phokoso la buluu. Kawirikawiri, nkhuku imavunda ndipo imachotsedwa mwamsanga.

Zizindikiro zimenezi zimaonekera msanga komanso mwachiwawa. Nkhuku zimatha kufa masiku atatu okha. Matendawa amayamba kuledzera ndi kutupa kwa nthawi yaitali.

Zosokoneza

N'zotheka kudziwa matendawa nkhuku pamaziko a maphunziro azachipatala. Veterinarians amafufuza momwe zimachitikira anthu odwala ndi kusintha kolakwika.

Mwachitsanzo, mu milandu yovuta, kusintha kosadziwika kwa chidziwitso kungaoneke. Oviduct ikuwonjezeka ndipo chimango chake chimatuluka. Mafupa osiyanasiyana amapezeka. Kutupa kosaoneka kumveka.

Nthawi zina, mazira awiri kapena atatu omwe amawoneka bwino amakhala ovid. Koma kawirikawiri nkhuku zotere zimadwala kuchokera ku oviduct. Zilonda monga ntchentche ndi chiwindi zikulitsidwa. Ntchito yowumitsa thupi ndi yovuta. Zimakhala zovuta kuti mbalame zisunthire. Zili pang'onopang'ono, zosavuta ndi zizindikiro zowononga.

Zizindikiro za

Kutentha kutentha kumawonekera pambuyo pa maola 15-16. Poyamba, nkhuku zimasonyeza kufooka, kupsinjika maganizo, komwe kumakhala kosalekeza.

Mbalame zikaima mofulumizitsa, zimafa pafupifupi milungu ingapo chabe. Pambuyo pa matenda, nkhuku zapakhomo zimakhala ndi malo osadziwika, owongoka. Amagwa nthenga m'mimba, pali chinyezi choyera.

Njira ya matendawa ikhoza kukhala yovuta pamene kulowa mu yolk misa imapezeka. Chifukwa chake, microflora yovulaza imabereka. Izi zimachitika makamaka nkhuku zikadwala ndi pasteurellosis, colibacillosis, salmonellosis.

Nkhuku zimavutika kwambiri ndi kuwonongeka kwa purulent mkati mwa thupi. Matendawa amakhala ovuta komanso osapitirira. Ngati nkhuku zikudwala nthawi zambiri, zimakhala zolemera kwambiri. Pa palpation, n'zotheka kuzindikira kupezeka kwa madzi ndi calculus.

Monga lamulo, mawonekedwe osatha mosavuta amakhala ovuta, kenako nkhuku zimamwalira. Mitundu ya nitrogenous, mapuloteni, ndi uric acid yochuluka kwambiri inapezeka mu plasma ndi magazi a nkhuku.

Kuchiza ndi Kuteteza

Mitundu yovuta, chithandizo cha nkhukuyi sichibweretsa zotsatira zabwino. Koma pa digiri yoyamba, mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi sulfa angagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Alimi omwe amapezekapo nkhuku nthawi yomweyo amadziwa zigawo zoterezi m'zaka zoyambirira za matendawa. Amatha kuthandizidwa pa matenda awo komanso kuchepetsa vutoli pochiza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a lactic acid.

Pofuna kupewa mavuto aakulu, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zothandizira. Mwachitsanzo, njira yabwino kwambiri yopezera nkhuku ku matenda ndiyo kukhazikitsa zinthu zabwino kuti zisamalire.

Kudyetsa kumakhala koyenera. Odyetserako akuyenera kuikidwa mu malo okwanira komanso malo abwino kwa mbalame. Musagwiritse ntchito zakudya zoterezi zomwe zili zosauka kapena kuika kukayika phindu. Zakudya zaperekorm nkhuku zopangira sizingaloledwe.

Pa mbalame iliyonse muyenera kuwerengera ndi kupereka malo okwanira. Ventilate malo tsiku ndi tsiku. Sambani zosakaniza nthawi zonse. Pakakhala nyengo yoipa, sikuvomerezeka kusiya mbalameyi pamalo otseka popanda madzi ndi chakudya kwa nthawi yaitali. Izi zimapangitsa kuti nkhuku zimayambe kumenyana ndi njala zawo.

Zisamaliro, zowonongeka ndi zipangizo ziyenera kuyeretsedwa ndi kusatetezedwa.. Poyang'anira nkhuku, ayenera kusamalidwa kuti asamawononge ziwalo zawo zamkati kuchokera kukanikiza. M'madera omwe ali m'ndende ndi maulendo, ndikofunika kuchotsa zinthu zonse zosafunikira zomwe zingachititse kuvulala mkati.

Chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa prophylaxis ndi kudya kwathunthu ndi maonekedwe a kashiamu, phosphorous, mavitamini, mapuloteni ndi zinthu zina. Sizolandiridwa kudyetsa mbalame ndi chakudya chachilendo kuti zikhale zolemera mofulumira. Mwachizoloŵezi, amachepetsa chitetezo chake ndipo amalepheretsa chitukuko chonse ali wamng'ono.

Matenda ena osasangalatsa ndi candidiasis mbalame. Werengani momwe mungagwirire nazo pa webusaiti yathu.

Kuwotcha denga la mansali aliyense angathe kupanga. Muyenera kudziwa zomwe zalembedwa pano.

Mitundu ya nkhuku yotenga nkhuku, iyenera kuwonjezeredwa nthawi zonse pamtundu winawake kuti udziwe. Zakudya zodyedwa zowonongeka zimagwira ntchito yowononga pamasom'manja.

Kuwonjezera pamenepo, muyenera kulingalira zaka za mbalame, kulemera kwake ndi nyengo ya chaka. Njira yabwino yodyera nkhuku ndi mawonekedwe ake (kaloti, amadyera, mafuta a nsomba, ndi zina zowonjezera). Mavitamini akukonzekera ayenera kulembedwa mwachindunji kuti awononge nkhuku.

Malingana ndi ziweto, kusowa kwa micronutrients mu zakudya kungayambitse mavuto. Mwachitsanzo, nkhuku ndi nkhuku zina ndizofunika kuwonjezera ayodini. Izi zimakhala zosavuta kwambiri kuzidziwika monga mtundu wa iodide wa potaziyamu. Mlingo woyenera ndi 2-3 mg kwa nkhuku yonyamula aliyense. Izi zimathandiza kupewa zochitika za yolk peritonitis mu nkhuku zazing'ono komanso zokhutira.

Kuti nkhuku zitsatidwe nthawi zonse ndi mazira awo ndizoyenera kuti zisawonongeke, thanzi lawo liyenera kusungidwa bwino. Mukamadyetsedwa bwino ndi zinthu zakuthupi mumaselo oyera, mpweya wabwino, zigawo zimakhala zotheka kwambiri.

Amagonjetsedwa ndi matenda omwe amakhudza ziwalo za mazira. Ndikofunika kuyendera nkhuku nthawi zonse kuti adziwe zizindikiro zowopsa za peritonitis ndi matenda ena kumayambiriro.

Izi zidzakuthandizani kuchepetsa kufala kwa nkhuku. Ndipo, kotero, kupeŵa kuwonongeka kwa zakuthupi pakukula kwa nkhuku m'nyumba. Nthaŵi zambiri, alimi odziwa nkhuku amakonda kusula mbalame zowonongeka ndikuzisiya nyama.

Mankhwalawa ndi akuti mbalame zimapatsidwa sulfathiazole kwa masiku 3-5.. Kuwonjezera apo perekani maantibayotiki. Chlorini njira ya calcium ndi potaziyamu imathandiza kwambiri.

Chifukwa cha ntchito izi, mazira pafupifupi 200 amaperekedwa pachaka ndi mbalame. Mitundu ya nyama ikulemera bwino.