Chilomboka cha Colorado chotchedwa mbatata ndi mliri wa nyumba zambiri zam'mlengalenga. Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kupulumutsa mbatata ku tizilombo. Tizilombo toyendetsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, timachulukana mofulumira ndipo patatha masiku ambiri timayesa masamba a mbatata, motero timachepetsa zokolola zake. Choncho, m'nkhani ino tikambirana za kachilomboka kakang'ono ka Colorado mbatata komanso kulimbana ndi mankhwalawa.
Makhalidwe ndi kufotokozera kachilomboka ka Colorado mbatata
Poyamba, ganizirani zomwe kachilomboka ka Colorado mbatata kali, pamene kanapezedwa ndi momwe imafalikira padziko lonse lapansi.
Matendawa anapezeka ndi Thomas Sai wazaka zachilengedwe ku America mu 1824. Chibwibwichi chimatchedwa dzina lake chifukwa chakuti minda ya mbatata yawonongeka ku Colorado, komabe Mexico ndi malo omwe amaberekera kumeneko, komwe zimakhala ndi kachilomboka kamene kamakhalapo, komwe kumadyetsa masamba a fodya ndi mbewu zowonongeka.
Ku Ulaya, kachilomboka kanafalikira panthawi ya nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse. Dziko loyamba linali France. Chilomboka cha Colorado chotchedwa mbatata chinasunthira kummawa, ndipo kale m'ma 1940 chinagunda gawo la USSR. The foci yoyamba anapezeka m'dera la Lviv mu 1949.
Chilomboka cha mbatata cha Colorado (Leptinotarsa decemlineata) ndi tizilombo ta banja la beetle. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda osati pokhapokha pa mbatata, komanso pa mbeu zonse zowonongeka: tsabola wokoma, eggplant, tomato, physalis ndi henbane.
Tsopano za kubala kwa nyamakazi. Mkazi wa chigwa cha Colorado mbatata amakhala ndi mazira okwana 500 mpaka 700, omwe amaikidwa m'magulumagulu 30-40 pambali mwa tsamba. Pakatha masabata awiri, mphutsi zimathamanga kuchoka ku mazira. Kupita uku kumatenga masiku 25.
Mukudziwa? Zina zazimayi zimatha kukhala ndi mazira 2500, omwe amatha kukhala ngati mphutsi.
Kuti zikhale zosavuta kufufuza nthawi yomwe mphutsi ili, akatswiri a sayansi ya zamoyo adziwa zaka zinayi. M'nthawi yoyamba ndi yachiwiri, mphutsiyi ndi yaing'ono kwambiri. Amakhala m'magulu ndikudyetsa gawo limene mazirawo amakhala.
Panthawi imeneyi, mafinya sagwidwa ndi mavuto aakulu, ndipo ndi ovuta kuwasunga.
Pambuyo pochita molting, pazigawo zitatu ndi zachinayi za kukula, mphutsi zimabalalika, nthawi zambiri amasamukira ku zikhalidwe zina. Mphutsi imakula, kukula kwake kumakhala kofanana ndi kachilomboka kakang'ono, koma mtundu wa mphutsiwo umakhalabe wofiira kapena wofiira.
Pamene mphutsi imatembenuza masiku 20-25, amapita pansi kuti aphunzire. Kuzama komwe mphutsi imathamangira m'nthaka, kawirikawiri sichiposa 10 cm.
Tsopano onani momwe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timatha kudya msipu wobiriwira wa mbatata.
Kwa ambiri, zimadabwitsa kuti nyongolotsi zimadya masana ndi usiku. Usiku, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timadya masamba ambiri komanso timadontho timene timayambira. Kwa mwezi umodzi kachilomboka kakuwononga pafupifupi 4-5 g wa masamba kapena mphukira, mphutsi - 1-2 g.
Zikuwoneka kuti kuwonongeka kwa nyongolotsi kulibe phindu, koma wina sayenera kuiwala kuti mankhwala ambiri omwe amatha kuchepetsedwa kapena kuwonongedwa ndi kuwonongeka kumachitika masamba.
Pafupipafupi, mphutsi 10 za Colorado mbatata kachilomboka zimachepetsa zokolola ndi 12-15%, ndipo mphutsi 40-50 zidzathetsa chitsamba, kuchepetsa zokolola ndi 100%. Pambuyo yokolola, nyongolotsi zimapita pansi pa 60-70 masentimita ndi nyengo yozizira mpaka masika.
Ndikofunikira! Nyerere zimatuluka pansi pokhapokha kutentha kutuluka pamwambapa °C. M'chaka, nyongolotsi zimadyetsa masamba a udzu, ndipo kenako mbande za phwetekere ndi tsabola.Chinsinsi cha kupitiriza ndi "kusadziletsa" chimakhala chakuti sangachoke pansi zaka zingapo. Panthawi yomweyi, nthawi zonse pali malo osungirako pansi ngati anthu omasulidwa amwalira. Kuonjezera apo, nyongolotsi sizimamira m'madzi, zimayenda mosavuta ndi mphepo, ndipo kupezeka kwa mapiko kumapatsa mwayi wouluka kuchokera kumalo ndi malo, pamene akukula mofulumira kufika 5-7 km / h.
Mtengo wa kusinthasintha kwa mbeu ndi ulimi pofuna kuthana ndi kachilomboka ka Colorado mbatata
Kuwongolera bwino kwa kachilomboka ka Colorado mbatata sikungakhoze kuchitidwa popanda kudziwa kochepa za kayendedwe kabwino ka mbeu ndi kayendedwe kachipangizo ka mbatata ndikukula mbewu zina.
Ambiri amaluwa amadzifunsa chifukwa, ngakhale atachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, kachilomboka ka Colorado mbatata kamapitirirabe kuwononga mbatata, ndipo chiwerengero cha tizilombo toyandikana ndi zowonongeka ndizochepa.
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, kachilomboka kamathamangira pansi, pafupi ndi chitsamba chosungunuka cha mbatata, chomwe chikutanthauza kuti chaka chamawa chidzafika pamwamba kukafuna chakudya. Ndipo ngati mbatata zimakula pamalo amodzi, simungangowonjezera ntchito ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso timakopa tizilombo kuchokera kumadera ena kupita kudera lino.
Tanthauzo la kusinthasintha kwa mbeu ndiko kubzala mbewu pambuyo pa mbatata, yomwe siimakhudzidwa ndi kachilomboka. Kumalo a solanaceae, mukhoza kudzala anyezi, adyo, kaloti kapena mbewu. Simungathe kuwononga mtundu wa colorada m'nthaka, ndipo kuyendetsa koteroko kumamulepheretsa chidwi pa tsamba lanu.
Zotsatirazi ndizozifukwa zina za agrotechnical zomwe, popanda kugwiritsa ntchito makina, zimathandiza kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa kachilomboka.
- Zolinga zanu ziyenera kukhala momwe zingathere kuchokera kumakoka a dzungu kapena mbewu zowonongeka.
- Njuchi zazing'onoting'ono zimatha "kusokonezeka" pozama kukumba, zomwe ziyenera kuchitika mutatha kukolola mbatata.
- Pamene spuding mbande ya mbatata, m'munsi masamba ayenera kuwaza mpaka pazipita ndi lapansi.
- Kukhalira pakati pakati pa mizere kumathandiza kuchotsa ziphuphu za chikumbu.
- Lembani chiwembu ndi udzu kapena singano.
Ndikofunikira! Kupanga kasinthasintha ndi teknoloji yaulimi sikungateteze kwathunthu kufika kwanu kwa kachilomboka, koma kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha anthu.
Mbewu Estrogens motsutsana ndi kachilomboka kakang'ono ka Colorado mbatata
Mitengo ya Estrogen ndi njira ina yotetezera mbatata ku kachilomboka ka Colorado mbatata. 
Zomera zomwe zimawopseza kachilomboka ka Colorado mbatata zikuphatikizapo:
- calendula;
- katsabola;
- mattiola;
- mchitidwe;
- udzu wa borage;
- coriander;
- anyezi;
- tansy;
- nyemba zamasamba.
Tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti chitetezo chotsimikizika kuchokera ku kachilomboka ka mbatata ku Colorado kokha kokha kanthawi ka maluwa ndi zomera zambiri m'deralo. Ndipo ngakhale mu mkhalidwe uno, pali anthu omwe samapweteka.
Mukudziwa? Kudya mbatata, kachilomboka ka Colorado mbatata kamakonzera zinthu zoopsa m'thupi lake. Ndichifukwa chake sakugwiritsa ntchito ndi adani ake.
Adani a Colorado mbatata kafadala: amantha ndani kachilomboka
Tsopano tiyeni tiyankhule za iwo omwe amadya chipatala cha Colorado - zachilengedwe zachilengedwe.
Chilengedwe chinatsimikizira kuti chiwerengero cha zamoyo zina sizinapitirire "zololedwa".
Ndicho chifukwa chake pali tizilombo zambiri zomwe zingaphe anthu 80 peresenti ya kachilomboka ka Colorado mbatata.
Mwachitsanzo, ku America, mdani wamkulu wa kachilomboka ka mbatata ya Colorado ndi matenda opweteka. Mbozi imodzi yokha imatha kudya mazira 300, munthu wamkulu amadya zoposa 2000. Mwatsoka, adani onse achilengedwe a Colorado okhala mu America samasinthidwa malinga ndi zikhalidwe za mayiko a ku Ulaya kapena a CIS.
Komabe, tili ndi nambala yambiri ya adani a tiziromboti, zomwe zimachepetsa chaka chilichonse. Izi zikuphatikizapo nthata, nthenga za golidi, nsikidzi, nyerere, nkhwangwa ndi akangaude. Kumalo omwe kale anali USSR, amakhalapo mitundu 50 ya ziwala, zomwe zimadya mazira, mphutsi ndi maluwa achikulire.
Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo sikuwononge kokha chiwerengero cha chiwerengero cha chiwerengero cha mbatata ya Colorado, komanso chilengedwe chonse, popeza ambiri mwa iwo ali tizilombo. Choncho, ngati mukuwerengera thandizo la chilengedwe, kumbukirani za kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.
Njira zolimbana ndi kachilomboka ka mbatata ya Colorado
Pali zida zothana ndi kachilomboka ka mbatata ka Colorado, kamene sichikhoza kukhala ndi mankhwala, agrotechnical kapena masoka. Tidzakulangizani momwe mungatenge kachilomboka ka mbatata ku Colorado, komanso kuti tidzakuthandizani bwanji kuti tipeze tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mothandizidwa ndi nyambo ndikufotokozera kugwiritsa ntchito udzu pakati pa mizere ya mbatata pakati pa mizere.
Njira zonsezi zidzakuthandizani kuchotsa chiwerengero chachikulu cha mbozi ndi ziphuphu, koma sizidzawononga anthu onse a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Kusankha manja ku Colorado
Kusonkhanitsa kachilomboka ka Colorado mbatata sikopanda phindu ngati kungawonekere. Pa nthawi yoyamba ya matenda, pamene mazira amawonekera pa masamba, anthu oposa chikwi chimodzi amtsogolo akhoza kuwonongedwa limodzi.
Njira imeneyi yothetsera nkhondo ndi yophweka, popeza ndi yopanda phindu kuti iwononge mazira, ndipo mphutsi zong'onongeka zimakhala ndi nthawi "yoluma" masamba a tchire musanatengedwe ndi mankhwala kapena njira zina.
Yang'anani mbatata mukangoyamba kumera. Samalirani kumbuyo kwa pepala, yomwe mazira amaikidwa. Ndi bwino kuyang'ana chiwembu chonse nthawi zambiri kuti zisawonongeke.
Mazira ndi mazira amachotsedwa ndi kuphwanyika. Nyongolotsi ndi mphutsi zawo zimatha kusonkhanitsidwa mitsuko ndi kuwotchedwa kapena kuziyika mu njira ya paloseni / saline. Mulimonsemo, kungotaya nkhuku ndi mphutsi sizingakhoze, chifukwa iwo adzabwerera ku malo anu.
Misampha ndi zilonda
Ngati mukufuna kudzala malo ambiri ndi mbatata, ndiye kuti mukuyenera kuteteza kachilomboka. Mwa ichi mungagwiritse ntchito msampha wokonzedwapoyiyika iyo kuzungulira kumalo a malo.
Ndikofunikira! Msampha uyenera kugwira ntchito ngati palibe chiwombankhanga chachangu pa malo oyenda.Chitsulo chimakumbidwa pamphepete mwa chiwembu mothandizidwa ndi khama lofanana ndi V. Makoma a mtsinje ayenera kukhala otsika (otsetsereka osachepera 45˚). Kutsika kwake kumakhala masentimita 30, kutalika ndi 20-50 masentimita. Pansi pa ngalande ndilopangidwa ndi filimu yakuda 130-160 masentimita. Firimuyi imamangiriridwa molimba kumakoma, mabowo amapangidwa 2-2.5 m kuti akhe madzi. Dziko lapansi lochotsedwa mu ngalande laikidwa pamwamba (ngati parapet) ndipo linayambitsidwa.
Lingaliro ndilo kuti kachilomboka ka Colorado mbatata (kasupe kamene sikhoza kuwulukira chifukwa chosowa mphamvu) imangoyenda pansi. Kulowa mu ngalande, amatha kutuluka kupyola mumabowo. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa chinyezi m'malo a ziphuphu, bowa limakula, zomwe zimayambitsa tizilombo.
Motero, kachilomboka kali ndi zinthu ziwiri: mwina kufa chifukwa cha kutaya thupi m'kati mwa sabata, kapena kufa ndi bowa.
Iyi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yotetezera mbewu zowonongeka kuchokera ku Colorado mbatata kachilombo popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Msampha wotero umasiya pafupifupi 70-75% mwa tizirombo zonse.
Ngati chiwembu chokhala ndi mbatata, ndiye kuti mungagwiritse ntchito "nyambo" yochokera ku mbatata.
Kuti muchite izi, sabata isanafike mphukira pa tsamba likuyenera kubalalitsa mbeu za mbatata. Komabe, musanagwiritse ntchito muzu wa masamba ayenera kuthiridwa tsiku limodzi mu njira yothetsera chlorophos.
Njala yafadala imamera mbatata ndipo patatha nthawi imafa ndi poizoni. Mothandizidwa ndi zikopa zoterozo, mungathe kuwononga mphukira yoyamba ya mbozi, yomwe imaonekera pamaso pa mphukira za mbatata.
Opaleshoni yotereyi ikhoza kuchitika mutatha kukolola, pamene tizilombo tisanafike nthawi yopita pansi. Kotero inu mudzapeza chiwembu cha chaka chotsatira.
Udzu wothira pakati pa mizere ya mbatata
Udzu mulching - osati njira yabwino kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito kachilomboka ka Colorado mbatata, koma imathandizanso, chifukwa imagwira ntchito zingapo kamodzi: zimadetsa kachilomboka, pamene kuvunda kumapereka zakudya zowonjezera ku chikhalidwe, ndi "nyumba" kwa adani achilengedwe a kachilomboka ka mbatata ya Colorado ndi kudula nthaka, kusunga chinyezi mmenemo.
Mfundo ndi yakuti, pakathyola udzu, imatulutsa kununkhira komwe kumaphika kununkhira kwa mbatata, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuti kachilomboka kakhale kovuta. Choncho, kachilomboka, kamene kakugwera pa webusaitiyi, idzatenga mbatata ya chikhalidwe cha inedible kwa iye.
Mukudziwa? Mu 1876, kachilomboka ka Colorado mbatata kanayamba ulendo wawo ndi katundu wothandizana ndi nyanjayi ndipo anawoloka bwinobwino nyanja ya Atlantic. Kuoneka koyamba kwa tizilombo ku Ulaya kunalembedwa pa doko la Leipzig (Germany).
Kupopera mankhwala osokoneza bongo
Kupitiliza mutu wa momwe mungagwirire ndi kachilomboka ka mbatata ya Colorado, sikutheka kuti musamvetsetse kuti njira zowonongeka zogwiritsidwa ntchito zisanagwiritsidwe ntchito musanakhazikitsidwe mankhwala amphamvu. Pali chiwerengero chokwanira cha infusions ndi decoctions zomwe zingathandize ngati sizingathetseratu tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kapena kuchepetsa nambala yake kapena kuchotsa pa tsamba.
Kusakaniza Fodya
Fodya motsutsana ndi Colorado mbatata kachilomboka yayigwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali. Zoona zake n'zakuti nthendayi imapha anthu komanso nyama. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Ndikoyenera kukumbukira zimenezo kulowetsedwa pa fodya akhoza kuwononga osati kokha Colorado mbatata kachilomboka, komanso lonse mndandanda wa tizilombo zopanda phindu kapena opindulitsa.
Choncho musanagwiritse ntchito kulowetsedwa, muyenera kuganizira ngati mungathe kuwononga nyama zothandiza ndikupha nyama zomwe zingathe "kuyesa" kulowetsedwa. Popanga kulowetsedwa Muyenera kutenga magalamu 500 a fodya, fumbi, fodya, kapena chomera. Zonsezi ndi nthaka ndipo zouma.
Ndikofunikira! Sitikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zimatchedwa "fodya" kuchokera pa mapaketi a ndudu chifukwa chakuti palibe fodya wochuluka kuposa 1/3, ndipo sizomveka kuthirira mbatata ndi mitundu yonse ya mankhwala.Kenaka, fodya wodetsedwa amafunika kulimbikira masiku awiri mu chidebe chachikulu, kuwonjezera 10 malita a madzi. Pambuyo pa masiku awiri, yothetsera vutoli imachepetsedwa ndi 10 malita a madzi ndikuwonjezera 50 g sopo. Tikudikirira sopo kuti tithe kusungunuka, ndipo tizitsatira chodzala cha bowling.
Kulowetsedwa kwa masamba a poplar
Kulowetsedwa pa masamba a poplar M'malo mwake zimawopsya kachilomboka kusiyana ndi kuwononga. Choncho, posakhalitsa zotsatira za kusintha kwapadera, kachilomboka ka Colorado mbatata kangabwerere.
Kuti muyambe, sungani nusu ya chidebe cha masamba khumi (10-lita) a poplar. Masamba ayenera kukhala obiriwira komanso atsopano, ngati kulowetsedwa bwino kumafunika kununkhira bwino. Chidebe chokhala ndi masamba mpaka pamwamba chimadzazidwa ndi madzi ndi kuvala mpweya. Pambuyo kutentha masamba amaphika kwa theka la ora ndipo amasiyidwa kupatsa kwa tsiku.
Kenaka, kulowetsedwa kumayenera kufalitsa mbewu zonse za kubzala mbatata ndi mbewu zina zowonongeka. Kununkhira kwa masamba kumadzetsa fungo la zomera zomwe kachilomboka amafunikira, ndipo Colorado "idzadutsa" malowa.
Kulowetsedwa kwa Walnut
Ngati mukukula mtedza (kumtengedwera kapena kutchire) pafupi ndi kwanu, ndiye kuti mukhoza kupanga poizoni kuchokera ku Colorado mbatata ndi manja anu. Kuti kulowetsedwa kugwiritsidwe ntchito monga masamba a nati, ndi zipatso zake ndi zipolopolo.
Kusiyana ndi masamba kumaphatikizapo kukolola iwo mu kugwa, kuyanika ndi kusunga mpaka masika. Mwamsanga pamene mphukira zoyamba za mbatata zikuwonekera, timayamba kukonzekera kulowetsedwa. Kwa kulowetsedwa kumafuna 2 kg wa masamba, omwe amathiridwa mu malita 10 a madzi. Kukonzekera kwa kulowetsedwa kumasonyezedwa ndi lakuthwa kwafungo la masamba. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kulimbikitsa masiku 4-5. Musanagwiritse ntchito kulowetsedwa muyenera kusefa kawiri.
Angagwiritsidwe ntchito zipatso kapena masambaomwe amawonekera kumapeto kwa nyengo - kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Kuchita izi, 2 kg ya zipatso zobiriwira (mtedza wosadziwika) ndi masamba obiriwira amasakanizidwa ndi 300 g wa masamba owuma ndi zipolopolo, kutsanulira 10 malita a madzi otentha ndikupatsa masiku osachepera asanu. Kulowetsedwa asanayambe kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupyolera mu cheesecloth.
White acacia kulowetsedwa
Kwa kukonzekera kwa kulowetsedwa amagwiritsa ntchito makungwa a makungwa. Kuti mulowetsedwe, muyenera kudula makilogalamu 1 (makungwawo ayenera kukhala opanda ufulu, opanda zowola ndi zowonongeka), owuma ndi kugaya. Kenaka, zilowerereni makungwa 10 malita a madzi ndikulimbikitsanso masiku 2-3.
Kutsekedwa kumeneku kumasankhidwa kupyolera mu mitsempha ndi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga udzu wa mbatata.
Ndikofunikira! Kulowetsedwa kumayenera kupopera gawo la pamwamba. Kungolola chitsamba chilichonse ndi kulowetsedwa sikungothandiza chabe, komanso kuwononga mbewu.
Kutsekemera kwa anyezi anyezi
Anyezi Husk ankakonda kubwezeretsa tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kachilomboka ka Colorado mbatata. Pofuna kukonzekera kulowetsedwa, muyenera kutenga theka la chidebe cha madzi owiritsa bwino, kutsanulira madzi otentha (poyamba ikani katunduyo kuti musasunthike) ndikuumirira masiku 1-2.
Pambuyo pa nthawiyi, mankhusu achotsedwa, ndipo chotsitsacho chimasankhidwa kupyolera m'magazi kapena phokoso. N'zosatheka kufalitsa mbatata kapena nightshade ina yokhala ndi kulowetsedwa, choncho timayambitsa 1 mpaka 2 ndi madzi amodzi ndipo tingagwiritsire ntchito kuyamwa kachilomboka.
Mukudziwa? Peyala ya anyezi ikhoza kuikidwa pansi pa chiwembu ndi mbatata m'dzinja kuti zisawonongeke. Kuti muchite izi, masikelo amwazika pa siteti ndikukumba mpaka masentimita 30.
Kulowetsedwa kwa zowawa
Kulowetsedwa kwa chitsamba chowawa - mankhwala odziwika otchuka a Colorado chipatala. Chowawa, ngati pepala la anyezi, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuopseza kuchuluka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Поэтому, используя настой полыни, вы не только выгоните колорада, но и избавитесь ещё от десятка других паразитов.
Для приготовления настоя вам потребуется полынь и древесная зола.
На 10 л горячей воды берут 1 гранёный стакан древесной золы и 300 г измельчённой травы (использовать можно как сухую, так и свежую полынь). Настаивать полученную смесь нужно около 3-4 часов.
Kukonzekera kulowetsedwa kumalimbikitsidwa mwamsanga musanayese kupopera mbewu mankhwala kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira zabwino.
Ndikofunikira! Ndikofunika kubwereza chithandizo ndi infusions masiku khumi ndi awiri (monga zofunika). Komabe, kupopera mankhwala kotsiriza kumaperekedwa pasanathe masiku makumi awiri asanayambe kukolola.
Kulowetsedwa kwa Burdock
Chomerachi chimakula nthawi zambiri pafupi ndi msewu ndipo pakali pano chidzagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati poizoni wa kachilomboka kakang'ono ka Colorado.
Mudzafunika Tengani masamba angapo akuluakulu, kuwadula ndikudzaza theka la chidebe cha 10-lita. Kenaka, ulusiwo umathiridwa ndi madzi ndikuumirira masiku atatu. Musanayambe kupopera mbatata, kulowetsedwa kuyenera kuyamwa. 
Ndikofunikira! Kulowetsedwa ndi bwino kupopera mbewu madzulo, chifukwa nthawi yomweyo amatayika katundu wawo padzuwa, ndipo ntchito ya kachilomboka, monga tikudziwira, imagwera nthawi yausiku.
Kulowetsedwa kwa nyamayi yapamwamba
Pofuna kukonzekera kulowetsedwa, mungagwiritse ntchito masamba onse owuma a shrub ndi mphukira zake.
1 makilogalamu a masamba owuma kapena mphukira shredded kutsanulira 10 malita a madzi. Muyenera kuumirira za tsiku, pambuyo pake kulowetsedwa kumasankhidwa ndipo ½ chidutswa cha sopo yotsuka ndiwonjezeredwa. Sopo itatha, kulowetsedwa kumakonzekera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kulowetsedwa ndi msuzi wa celandine
Celandine nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa tizirombo ta minda ndi minda. Pachifukwa ichi, kugwiritsa ntchito chomerachi kungakhale okonzeka ngati kulowetsedwa, komanso kudumpha kuopseza kachilomboka ka Colorado mbatata.
Kuti kulowetsedwa Tengani makilogalamu 1.3 a celandine (zimayambira, maluwa kapena masamba) ndipo maola atatu akuumirira mu malita 10 a madzi otentha. Pambuyo pake, celandine imachotsedwa, ndipo 1 l mwa 1.5% aqueous njira ya potaziyamu kloride (KCl) imaphatikizidwa ku kulowetsedwa. Kulowetsedwa kotero sikungowopsya kokha tizilombo ndi fungo lake, komanso pamene tikuyesera kudyetsa masamba kumayambitsa kachilomboka.
Kuphika decoction, Muyenera kuthyola polvedra ya celandine, kutsanulira madzi ozizira pamwamba pake, kubweretsa kwa chithupsa ndi kuwiritsa kwa mphindi 15 pa moto wochepa. Chotsatira cha decoction sichinagwiritsidwe ntchito mwatsopano! Amadzipukutira mu chiŵerengero cha 1:20 (kwa 1 l wa msuzi kutenga madzi okwanira 20 l).
Kuthamangitsidwa kwazithunzi
Pakuti kukonzekera decoction abwino okha atsopano zomera.
200 g wa udzu wa dandelion ndi 200 g wa masamba a horsetail akuphwanyidwa, kutsanulira 10 malita a madzi ndi yophika kwa mphindi 15. Msuzi uyenera kuloledwa kuti uzizizira, pambuyo pake mwamsanga mwakonzeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Monga momwe zilili ndi celandine, mu mawonekedwe ake oyenera, decoction ikhoza kuwotcha masamba a mbatata kapena nightshade ina, kotero iyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi mu chiŵerengero cha 1 mpaka 20.
Birch tar ndi mabakiteriya
Birch tar ali ndi antimicrobial ndi antiparasitic katundu amene amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyesa tizirombo zambiri amene amakhala m'minda ndi minda ya zipatso. Pachifukwa ichi, tar imawononga kwambiri kachilomboka ka Colorado mbatata.
Pokonzekera "mankhwala" mutenge 10 g wa tar ndi 50 g sopo pa malita 10 a madzi. Pambuyo wathunthu kusokonezeka kwa zigawo zikhoza kuchitidwa yomweyo processing chomera.
Mukudziwa? Birch tar amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwononga anyezi kuuluka, kabichi, wireworm ndi karoti ntchentche. Pothandizidwa ndi phula mumatha kuwopsyeza mbewa ndi hares kuchokera ku zipatso ndi zokongola mitengo.
Sopo lachapa ndi phulusa
Njira yosangalatsa ya mankhwala ochiritsira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mpaka mphutsi zikuwonekera. Pambuyo pa maonekedwe awo, mwatsoka, chidacho n'chopanda phindu.
Kukonzekera kusakaniza Muyenera kutenga 1 bar sopo ndi mtsuko wa lita imodzi ya phulusa. Poyambira, sungunulani sopo mu 10 l madzi, kenaka yikani phulusa ndikuumirira maola angapo. Chifukwa chake kuyimitsidwa kumachiritsidwa ndi gawo la mlengalenga la mbatata. 
Mitengo yotentha yolimbana ndi nyamakazi ya Colorado
Ngati munda uli "wotanganidwa" ndi Colorado mbatata kachilomboka, ndiye njira ina yothetsera vutolo ndi mabedi opukuta. Zipangizo zosiyana zimapangitsa zotsatira zosiyana. Ena amangopseza kachilomboka, ena - kupha. Njira imodzi, komanso kupambana kwa fumbi kwayesedwa ndi wamaluwa ambiri, kotero tidzakuuzani njira zosiyanasiyana za mbatata "powdering".
Phulusa lopaka
Phulusa sagwiritsidwa ntchito kokha kuthira mbatata, komanso kuteteza. Chochititsa chidwi ndi chakuti poizoni kwambiri ku Colorado mbatata kachilomboka ndi birch phulusa, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino kuti fumbi.
Ndi bwino kuyamba ndi kuwonjezera phulusa pobzala mbatata. Mpaka 100 g wa phulusa imayikidwa mu chitsime chilichonse, chomwe chimangotenga feteleza, komanso chimawombera maluwa m'nthaka.
Pamene mbatata imakwera, nkofunika kuti mupange phulusa ndi phulusa milungu iwiri iliyonse. Izi ziyenera kuchitidwa m'mawa kwambiri, pamene mame sanatsike (phulusa limamatira masamba ndipo limatulutsa bwino, likusungidwa pa iwo ngakhale nyengo yamphepo). Gwiritsani ntchito makilogalamu 10 a phulusa pa zana. Kuthera kotsirizira kumachitika kumapeto kwa July.
Ngati zonse zikuchitidwa molondola, ndiye kuti masiku ochepa amapezeka pamtengowo.
Chomera chimanga
Kugwiritsa ntchito ufa wa chimanga chifukwa cha katundu wake: pamene imanyowa, imawonjezeka kwambiri mu volume. Motero, tchire lopaka ndi chimanga ndilofunika kuti tisamawopsyeze, koma kuti tiwononge tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Beetle, kudya masamba okoma bwino a mbatata, patapita kanthawi kungophulika ndi kufa. Phulusa lopaka, komanso phulusa, imachokera pambuyo pa mvula kapena mame, kotero kuti chisakanizo sichichotsedwa ndi mphepo.
Coniferous sawdust motsutsana ndi kafadala
Nkhumba chifukwa cha kugawanika kwa mafuta ziri ndi fungo losasangalatsa kwa kachilomboka. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake zitsulo zakutchire kapena gawo la makungwa umawonjezeka pobzala mbatata kuti muteteze ku kachilomboka kakang'ono ka Colorado mbatata.
Komanso, utuchi amatha kuwaza tchire cha mbatata kapena pakati pa mizere pamene chiwonongeko cha mbatata cha Colorado chinagonjetsedwa. Njira iyi imapereka zotsatira zabwino. Ngati mutatha kukonza kachilomboka, sichidzadutsa malo anu.
Tinazindikira kuti kachilomboka ka Colorado mbatata kamatha kumenyedwa popanda kugwiritsa ntchito makina, popeza pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zimakhudza kachilomboka. Ngati mbatata ikhoza kusokoneza zotsatira za mankhwala ophera tizilombo, ndiye, tomato kapena eggplant sizitsutsana ndi izi, ndipo chipatso chamtsogolo chidzakhala chosungira cha poizoni. Choncho, kugwiritsa ntchito njira zowerengeka ndi zitsamba zosungira sizidzangoteteza mbatata ku kachilomboka, komanso inunso kuchokera ku poizoni.
