Timakolola chitumbuwa chokoma m'dzinja + VIDEO

Anthu ena osamalira munda wamaluwa samaona kuti ndi kofunika kuti adye mitengo yamtengo wapatali monga yamatcheri ndi yamatcheri.

Komabe, izi ndi zolakwika. Kudulira kumathandiza kuti mtengo upitirize moyo, umatsitsimutsa, umateteza matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso umathandizira kukolola zipatso zabwino ndi zokolola.

M'zaka zoyamba za kudulira moyo kumawonekera korona wa mtengo, umene uli wofunikira kwambiri kwa fruiting yake.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito bwino, ndi nthawi yanji kudula mitengo ya prunes, tikambirana m'nkhaniyi.

Pafupi nthawi yokonza:

kumapeto

Kudulira mitengo kumakhala kofunikira kwa mitengo, komanso nthawi yophukira. Lamulo lalikulu lomwe liyenera kutsatiridwa ndiloti mtengo suyenera kuchoka mu mpumulo, ndiko kuti, sumayamba kuyamwa kutaya. Choncho kudulira kumachitika patapita nthawi yochepa kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa March.

Kuonjezerapo, nyengo yabwino ndi yotentha iyenera kukhazikitsidwa, ndipo mwadzidzidzi usiku chisanu pambuyo kudulira chidzavulaza kwambiri mtengo.

Palibe chomwe chingathe kuchepetsa mapeto a nthambi ndikuchotsa masamba. Izi zidzachititsa kuti nthambi yonse yovulala iume.

Korona wolimba kwambiri iyenera kuikidwa potirizedzed, koma osati onse mwakamodzi.

Ngati zofunikira zonse za kudulira kasupe koyenera zimakwaniritsidwa, ndiye chitumbuwa chidzayendetsa magulu ake onse kumbali ya nthambi ndi m'chilimwe chidzakondweretsani ndi maonekedwe abwino kwambiri ndi zokolola zapamwamba.

m'chilimwe

Nthaŵi zina kudulira kumatheka m'chilimwe, monga momwe alimi ena amakhulupirira kuti mtengo unali wochulukitsidwa kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira kuti ukhale wopanikizika kwambiri m'chaka.

Kudulira kotereku kunawonetsanso zotsatira zabwino.

Komabe, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti Yambani kukolola kokha mutatha kukolola. Ndizodabwitsa kuti ndi yoyenera kumadera onse okhala. Koma, ndendende kumpoto, ndizotheka.

Mtengo ukatha kudulira mitengo kumatha kupeza mphamvu ndikukonzekera bwino nyengo yozizira.

m'dzinja

Monga mitengo ina ya zipatso, autumn Kudulira mitengo yamtengo wapatali kuyenera kuchitidwa kuyambira pakati pa mwezi wa September mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi. Komabe, m'pofunika kulingalira za dera lodzala mmunda, chifukwa ngati kumadera akum'mwera kudula mu November ndilolendo, ndiye kuti kumpoto komweko kumakhala kochedwa kwambiri kungapweteke mtengo.

Chinthu chachikulu cha kuyamba kudulira ziyenera kukhala kuti mtengo wayamba kale kulowa mu mpumulo, koma nthawi yomweyo nthawi ya chisanu idafike. Mtengo ukatha masamba, kudulira kumachitika makamaka kum'mwera madera.

Achinyamata mitengo ya chaka choyamba cha moyo m'dzinja loyamba sayenera kudula. Yamatcheri akadalibe okwanira mokwanira kuti apulumuke pa chisanu pambuyo pake. Chaka chotsatira, mitengoyo imayenera kudulidwa. Izi sizidzangopanga korona yawo yokha, komanso zimathandiza nthambi zowuma komanso zopanda malire.

Kudulira pa kugwa kumalinso kofunikira pazinthu zoyenera. Ndipotu, pofuna kuteteza matenda ndi matenda aliwonse kapena tizilombo towononga m'munda wonse, amafunika kuchepetsa nthambi zowonongeka ndi kuwotcha. Mitengo yambiri yakale imayenera kudulidwa pazigawo zingapo, ndiko kuti, mkati mwa zaka zingapo.

Choyamba kuchotsa nthambi zazikulu, zakale, ndiye zomwe zimakula molakwika, motsogoleredwa ndi thunthu kapena kumbali yolumikiza, nthambi, kupanga chiwerengero chokwanira komanso kusakanizana. Mtengo wokhala ndi korona woterewu umasowa kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi kutuluka kwa mpweya, zomwe zimabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa kudwala ndi kuchepa kwa kukula kwa zipatso.

Ngati kudulira kumachitika padziko lonse mu nyengo imodzi, mtengo sukhalanso wathanzi pambuyo polowera mwamsanga ndipo ukhoza kubereka zipatso kapena kufa.

Koma, pang'onopang'ono, kuchotsa masamba ena, pang'onopang'ono ndi zikuluzikulu, izi sizidzasokoneza zokololazo, koma ngakhale mosiyana. Kawirikawiri, kudulira koyenera kwa nthambi kubwezeretsa zakale, kunyalanyaza, mitengo yodwala kumoyo. Kudulira kotereku kumatchedwa kupatulira.

Palinso mtundu wina wochepetsa - kufupikitsa. Pa chochitika choterocho gawo limodzi la zofunikira zofunikira kuchotsedwa.. Mu mtengo wa zaka ziwiri, nthambi yoposa yaitali masentimita 60 imadulidwa ku 1/3.

Njira Yokonza Cherry

Njira yokonza mtengo wa chitumbuwa iyenera kuyamba ndi mfundo yakuti Ndikofunika kuti muphunzire bwino zonse zipangizo zamakono. Ndipo ngati simukudzidalira pa nkhaniyi, ndi bwino, poyamba, kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito za akatswiri. Pambuyo pake, kupanga zolakwitsa pazochitikazi sikulandiridwa. Kusankhidwa kwa nthambi mosaganizira komanso popanda chiwopsezo kungapweteke mtengo koposa ngati simunakhudze konse.

Cherry, monga mitengo ina ya zipatso, imakula mu nyumba yosamalira ana mpaka chaka chimodzi. Pambuyo pake, nthawi yomweyo amafunika kudulira, ndi cholinga chopanga kutalika kwake kwa thunthu ndi mawonekedwe oyenerera a korona wodula.

Mtengo wapachaka wachitsamba unadulidwa pamtunda wa pafupifupi 50-70cm. Ngati panthawi ya kukula mtengo sunafikire kutalika kwake, ndiye kuti kudulira kwatsala kwa chaka chotsatira. Korona wamtengo wokhazikika bwino ayenera kutenga kapu kapangidwe ka chikho. Kodi zimasiyana bwanji ndi zizindikiro za zizindikiro zawo.

Kufotokozera kayendedwe kowonongeka

Kukonza dongosolo kwa korona wotsitsimutsidwa, imatanthauzanso kuchita izi:

• Nthambi yoyamba ya nthambi iyenera kukhala ndi nthambi ziwiri zoyandikana ndi magawo atatu, zomwe zidzakhala 20 cm pamwamba pawo;
• Mzere wachiwiri uli pamwamba pa 70cm kuchokera koyamba ndipo uli ndi nthambi ziwiri zokha;
• Pa mtunda wa masentimita 35 kuchokera ku gawo lachiwiri, nthambi imodzi yokha yatsala. Chaka chotsatira, atatha kuika, woyang'anira wamkulu ayenera kudula.

Mtundu uwu wa korona umafunikanso yamatcheri okoma ndi nthambi zambiri, chifukwa zimapangidwa ndi nthambi zisanu ndi chimodzi.

Mtundu wooneka ngati chikho cha chitumbuwa chokometsera uli ndi nthambi zinayi kapena zisanu za chigoba.

Malangizo odulira

Mukhoza kupereka ochepa malingaliro Olima wamaluwa omwe amadziwika bwino omwe amagwiritsa ntchito wamaluwa odziwa bwino ntchito:

• Ngati simukukayikira ndondomeko yomwe mungatengeko, ndiye yambani ndi mphukira yomwe ikukula pansi;
• Chotsani nthambi pa thunthu ili pansi pa 80-90cm kuchokera mu nthaka;
• Ngati pali mphukira yowongoka, yomwe imakulitsa korona ya mtengo, ndipo imakhala ndi mphamvu yochulukirapo pa nthambi, ndiye iyenera kudulidwa kumbali kapena mphukira;
• M'zaka zisanu zoyambirira, phesi likukula molimba kwambiri. Pa nthawi yomweyo, mphukira za chaka chimodzi zimapangidwa, zomwe ziyenera kufupikitsidwa mpaka kutalika kwa 45-50 cm;
• Kuti apange mphamvu yochepa yamagulu nthambi, m'pofunika kuyembekezera mpaka kutalika kwa mphukira kufika kufikira masentimita 70. Ndipo pokhapokha atadula mitengoyo masentimita 20 amaloledwa, ndipo panonso, popeza wina ayenera kuganiziranso kugonjera kwa mphukira;
• Nkhumba zomwe sizimayambitsa maziko a mtengo zimadulidwa kufika 30cm;
• Pamene kutalika kwa chitumbuwa kufika pa mamita asanu, ndikofunikira kukonzetsa nthambi zazikulu za mafupa pamwamba pa nthambi yakunja, yomwe imachepetsa kukula kwake msinkhu;
• Kuti mtengo usasangalale kwambiri ndi mabala omwe wapanga, malo odulidwa amawasamalidwa bwino ndi phula la munda ndi pepala ndi mafuta odzola kapena utoto;
• Sitingalole dongosolo la nthambi za mutovatuyu. Pansi pamtunda wa yamatcheri, nthambi ziwiri za chigoba zimayikidwa pamtunda wa masentimita 50 wina ndi mzake kuchokera pa tsinde. Nthambi zowyala bwino ndizoyenera kutero. Ngati kaonekedwe ka chikho cha mtengo kamapangidwa pamwamba pa mtengo, ndiye nthambi zisanu za chigoba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyikidwa.

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zowonongeka?

Taganizirani ena zokopa:

• Onetsetsani kuti mukutsatira malingaliro a nthambi zomwe zikukula. Zabwino kwambiri, pamene nthambi zili pansi pa mtunda wa madigiri 45-50. Izi zingapezeke ndi garters. Chifukwa chiyani? Makungwa a mtengo ndi aakulu kwambiri ndipo pamtunda wa nthambi, nthambi zazikulu zimatha kuchoka, kukoka mbali ya makungwa kumbuyo kwawo, zomwe zimabweretsa matenda komanso ngakhale yamatcheri akuuma. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka nthambi za m'munsi. Chifukwa cha msinkhu woyendayenda wa nthambi, mtengo ukhoza kuswa;
• Ndi kukula kochepa pachaka (kukula kwa mphukira zosakwana 0.3 mamita), kukonzedwa kofunika ndikofunikira;
• Kuti apange mafupa amphamvu, m'pofunika kudula nthambi zonse zomwe zinganene kuti ndizofunika kwambiri;
• Nthawi zambiri ndi bwino kuchotsa nthambi imodzi yaikulu kuposa achinyamata ndi ang'onoang'ono;
• Mitengo yaying'ono sayenera kudulidwa mwamphamvu, mwinamwake idzakhudza fruiting yawo;
• Zokolola zimadalira kukula kwa nthambi. Nthambi zowonjezera zimapindulitsa kwambiri;
• Kuti imathandizire kukula kwa nthambi, m'pofunika kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha maluwa.

Ndizosangalatsa kuwerenga za mitundu yamatcheri pakati pa gulu

Pambuyo pokonzanso mtengo, Nthambi zonse zodulidwa ziyenera kupangidwa ndikuwotchedwa. Popeza amakhala ndi matenda ambiri komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Moto udzathetsa mphutsi zonse ndi spores, zomwe zingateteze matenda a munda wonsewo.

Ndikufuna kukumbukira mtundu wosakaniza wa chitumbuwa - izi ndizo akugwedeza nthambi. Mwa njira iyi n'zotheka kusintha kukula kwa nthambi, malingaliro awo ndipo ngakhale kupanga mtengo kuchotsa nthambi yomwe sitikusowa.

Mwachitsanzo:

• Ngati mutembenuka pansi pang'onopang'ono, chitumbuwa chidzazindikira kuti chatayika, chomwe chidzatsogolera ku imfa yake;
• mungathe kuimitsa kukula kwa nthambi, ngati mukuipatsa pang'ono;
• ngati mphukirayi ikuwombera mozama, ndiye kuti kuthawa kumakula pamwamba pa kupasuka, ndipo gawo lotsala la nthambi lidzafota;
• Ngati mukufuna kuonjezera kukula kwa nthambi, ndiye kuti mukuyenera kuigwiritsa ntchito. Kutsetsereka kopanda malire, mosiyana, kudzachepetsa chiŵerengero cha kukula;
• Mutapindula ndi chikhalidwe cha nthambi ya mbali kuchokera pakati pa thunthu pa 60-70 madigiri, mudzakwaniritsa chizindikiro chokhala ndi masamba ambiri komanso kukula kwake.

Zida ziti zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito

Mukamagula zipangizo zam'munda pokonza munda wanu, muyenera kumvetsera khalidwe lawo ndikukhalitsa. Ndipotu, mitengo yodulira si ntchito yophweka osati chida chilichonse chokhalira ndi chilengedwe.

Ziri bwino kwambiri pamene palipo pali njira zingapo zogwirira ntchito. Zolemba zambiri zopanda ndalama sizidzatenga nthawi yaitali komanso mawu odziwika bwino akuti "Mwamwayi amalipira kawiri" mu ntchito imeneyi, monga kudulira mitengo ya maluwa nthawi zambiri imakhala yoyenera. Kodi timasankha chiyani?

Taganizirani.

1. Zida zomwe zikudulira mwachindunji:
• Chomera ndi chodula chakuthwa chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kudula nthambi zazing'ono (mpaka 25 mm);
• Kutsekemera kwadulira kumakhala kofanana kwambiri ndi khungu. Zakhala zikugwira ntchito nthawi yayitali, chifukwa chake zimakhala zophweka kuti azigwira ntchito zovuta ku malo kapena zowonjezereka ku korona. Amagwiritsa ntchito nthambi zowonjezereka (kuchokera 30mm);
• Zowona zapansi - zofunika kwambiri pakugwira ntchito ndi mitengo yakale ndi nthambi zazikulu;
• Mpeni - nthawi zonse imapezeka pa munda wamaluwa. Ndi koyenera kuti iwo achite ntchito iliyonse podula magawo ndi zina zomwe zimafuna kulondola;
• Mikanda - makamaka imapanga zitsamba, koma nthawizina amagwiritsidwa ntchito kugwira ntchito ndi mitengo yaing'ono.

2. Zida zogwirira ntchito m'munda ndi kudulira mitengo.
• makwerero akudutsa mitengo;
• mapuloteni oteteza munda kuteteza kuvulaza kwa manja;
• Zironda zomwe zimateteza maso anu ku zitsulo ndi zowonongeka zomwe zimachokera ku nthambi panthawi yodulira.

3. Zida zopangira.
• chingwe chili chofunika kwambiri kuti akonze nthambi zowuma;
• chipangizo - chipangizochi chimasintha nthambi, ndipo chimachotsanso nthambi zomwe zimasokoneza ntchito, zomwe sizingadulidwe;
• Miphika ya mphira, pulasitiki kapena nsalu yochuluka - chitetezeni makungwa osakhwima a nthambi kuchokera ku tight garters.

Musamanyalanyaze njira ya chitetezo - magalasi ndi mitsempha, kupezeka kwawo m'munda wamaluwa kumathandiza kwambiri pakukonza.

Popeza yamatcheri amadziwika ndi m'malo ofewa ndi osalimba, nkhuni zodziwa bwino wamaluwa samalimbikitsa kudulira nthambi ndi kudulira. Zipangizozi zimawononga kwambiri mapeto a nthambi zabwino. Chifukwa chaichi Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa macheka ndi mipeni.

Koma, mwinamwake, kusankha ndiko kwanu. Onetsetsani kuti mumvetsetse kuti zida zonse zoyenera ziyenera kukonzedwa bwino.