Mankhwala apadera - fungicides - ndi abwino kwambiri polimbana ndi matenda a fungal. Mmodzi mwa ogwira ntchito kwambiri pakati pawo ndi mankhwala "Hom". Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'munda, m'munda, mabedi. Koma kuti mankhwalawa asawononge zomera, nkofunika kudziwa momwe mungatonthozere "Hom" popopera mbewu mankhwalawa komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito moyenera. Tidzafotokozera zamatsenga awa m'nkhaniyi.
"Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo"
Chidachi chakhala chikudziwikiratu kwa wamaluwa, alimi amaluwa ndi wamaluwa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito poteteza ndi kusamalira masamba, zipatso, maluwa. Mwachitsanzo, amamenyana momveka bwino motsutsana ndi mapeto a tomato ndi mbatata, peronosporosis pa nkhaka ndi anyezi, kupopera peach masamba, nkhanambo pa mapeyala ndi apulo mitengo, kuvunda plums, mphesa mildew, spotting ndi dzimbiri zokongola zomera.
Kodi "Hom" n'chiyani? Ndi mtundu wobiriwira wa buluu wosasunthika womwe suli woposa mkuwa wa chlorine.. Zimatengedwa bwino m'malo mwa Bordeaux osakaniza. Ndikwanira kuthetsa izo ndi madzi ndikugwiritsa ntchito, pamene chisakanizocho chiyenera kukonzedwa molingana ndi mfundo inayake yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yomweyo. Komabe, mosiyana ndi iye, sagwiritsidwa bwino pamasamba a zomera ndipo imasambitsidwa mosavuta ndi mvula. 
Mukudziwa? Pofuna kuthetsa yankho pamasamba, ndi bwino kuonjezera mkaka - pafupifupi 1% ya mulingo wonse wa yankho.Kutanthauza "Hom" kwa nthawi yaitali wakhala njira imodzi yotchuka kwambiri polimbana ndi matenda a fungal. Mkuwa wochulukawo unkawoneka kuti siwowokha wokha wothetsera. Koma pakubwera kwa organic fungicides, kutchuka kwa mankhwala akuchepa pang'onopang'ono.
Mankhwala a fungicide "Hom"
Kuti mumvetse zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mankhwalawa apitirire kuzilombo toyambitsa matenda, m'pofunikira kudziwa chomwe mkuwa oxychloride ndi momwe zimakhudzira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Powalowa mu maselo awo, chinthucho chimadodometsa njira yosungira mineralization ya zinthu zakuthupi, kuwasokoneza ndi kuwasokoneza. Motero, maselo amatha kufa pang'onopang'ono, ndipo amakhala ndi tizilombo tokha. Ndizodabwitsa kuti mankhwalawa sachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndipo timachita nawo 100% pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana.
Ndikofunikira! Chloroxide yamkuwa imayambitsa zitsulo, choncho ndizosayenera kugwiritsa ntchito zitsulo kukonzekera yankho la "Homa".
Zonsezi zimachitika pa masamba ndi mitengo ikuluikulu ya zomera. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, mankhwalawo saloŵera m'maselo a zomera zokha. Makandulo a mchere wambiri wamkuwa samasungunuka m'madzi kapena zakumwa zamadzi, musagwe pansi chifukwa cha kuwala kwa dzuwa kapena kutentha. Koma panthawi imodzimodziyo amatsuka mosavuta ndi mvula ndipo amatsitsimutsidwa ndi alkali. Popanda kuthandizira, mankhwalawa amatha kuwonongeka mkati mwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, akuphatikizidwa kukhala zopanda kanthu.Ndipotu, "Hom" ndi yokonzekera chithandizo cha zomera, zomwe zimatanthawuza kulumikizana ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe sakhala nawo.
"Hom": malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito mkuwa oxychloride mu horticulture
Kuti agwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, ayenera kuchepetsedwa m'madzi. Choyamba, iwo amatenga kamphindi kakang'ono ka madzi, momwe kuchuluka kwake kwa kukonzekera kumachepetsedwa. Kenaka pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera madzi, kubweretsa njira yothetsera voliyumu. Pambuyo pake, mutha kupopera mankhwala.
Fungicide "Hom", monga momwe zifunira ndi malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito, ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zikhale bwino kuti nyengo ikhale youma, panthawi ya mvula yochepa. Onetsetsani kuti mankhwalawa mofanana amaphimba masamba ndi zimayambira za zomera. Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala onse popanda kuwasiya nthawi yotsatira.
Ndikofunikira! Kupopera mbewu pamapweya otentha pamwamba +30 ° C ndiletsedwa.
Ndikofunika kupanga zomera pa nyengo yokula. Ngati zokongola zothandizira ziyenera kuchitidwa, ndondomeko ya kupopera mbewu mankhwala ikuchitika maluwa asanafike. Mankhwalawa ndi othandiza masiku 10-14. Zipatso ndi zipatso zimakonzedwa pasanafike masiku 20 asanakolole. Ngati mchere oxychloride umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'munda wamphesa, nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito mphesa yawonjezeka kufika masiku makumi atatu isanafike yokolola. Kawirikawiri, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza kuposa 3-6 pa nyengo iliyonse, malingana ndi zomera zomwe zinachitidwa."Hom": ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito fungicide
Kuphatikizira zomwe zili pamwambazi za mankhwalawa, ndikufuna kufotokoza ubwino wake waukulu pa zofukula zina. Choyamba, amamenyana kwambiri ndi matenda opweteka ambiri a zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana m'munda, munda wamaluwa, m'munda. Sichimayambitsa matenda ozunguza bongo, choncho angagwiritsidwe ntchito chaka ndi chaka. Chloroxide zamkuwa, ngati zimadulidwa mosamalitsa malinga ndi malangizo ogwiritsiridwa ntchito, zingagwiritsidwe ntchito popewera matenda a fungal mu zomera.
Kukonzekera yankho ndi losavuta, kuyika kwa mankhwala ndi kosavuta, ndipo chida chakecho ndi ndalama. Kuwonjezera apo, ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi njira zina zothetsera matenda - zimayenda bwino ndi pafupifupi mankhwala alionse, popanda kuchepetsa zochita zawo.
Fungicide "Hom": kugwirizana ndi mankhwala ena
Mankhwalawa "Hom", ngati mumakhulupirira malangizo oti mugwiritse ntchito, akuphatikizapo mankhwala ena ophera tizilombo, komanso feteleza ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ndizophatikizana bwino ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo a dithiocarbamate gulu, motero sitingathe kuyaka pa masamba a mbewu zamchere. Pankhani iyi, mankhwalawa amatenga nthawi yaitali. Ikhonza kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pamodzi ndi Entobacterin, Inta-Vir, Fufanon, Epin. Chinthu chokha chomwe mungapewe ndikuphatikiza ndi alkalis. Choncho, sikoyenera kupopera mkuwa wa chlorine ndi nthawi imodzi yogwiritsira ntchito laimu kapena Aktara mu horticulture ndi floriculture.
Njira zotetezera pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala "Hom"
Mankhwalawa ali m'kalasi lachitatu la ngozi, kotero pali zochepa ku ntchito yake. Choncho, sungagwiritsidwe ntchito pafupi ndi madzi, chifukwa ndi poizoni kuti nsomba. Sitikulimbikitsanso kupopera mbewu nthawi ya maluwa, monga mankhwalawa ndi owopsa kwa njuchi. Ndikofunika kuti iwo sali pafupi ndi 2 km kuchokera kuchipatala. Koma kawirikawiri, "Hom" ndi otetezeka kwa iwo; malangizo ogwiritsidwa ntchito m'mundawu amalangiza kuti asakhale pamaluwa kwa maola asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi limodzi pambuyo pochiza zomera.
Mukudziwa? Mankhwalawa amathandiza kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha mphutsi zapansi m'nthaka. Ndizowononga kwambiri maimbudzi ndi mphutsi za diso la golide, koma sizimakhudza mazira ake konse. Zoopsa kwa Hymenoptera kuchokera ku banja la Trichogrammat.Ponena za zotsatira za mankhwalawa kwa munthu, kupeŵa zotsatira zosasangalatsa, nkofunikira kutsatira malamulo ena otetezeka. Kotero pakuti kukonza njirayi sikungagwiritse ntchito mbale zomwe chakudya chikukonzekera. Ndikofunika kupopera zomera pokhapokha chovala chophimba, magalasi, magolovesi, kupuma. Ndikofunika kuti muchite ndondomekoyi, osasokonezedwa ndi kutuluka kwa utsi, madzi akumwa kapena zosakaniza. Pambuyo pa malowa atapatsidwa mankhwala opatsirana ndi mankhwala "Home", m'pofunika kusintha zovala, kuchapa bwino ndikutsuka pakamwa pako. Muyeneranso kuonetsetsa kuti panthawi yachipatala mulibe ziweto, monga mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala owopsa kwa iwo.
Ngati yankho lifika pa khungu, malowa azikhala bwino komanso asambe madzi ambiri. Mukakhala ndi maso, amatsukidwa ndi madzi kwa mphindi khumi ndikuyesera kusakaniza maso. Ngati mankhwalawa alowa pakamwa kapena mkati mwake, muyenera kumwa madzi osachepera theka la lita imodzi kapena mkaka wa mkaka. Kenaka amamwa kasupe (1 g ya mankhwala pa 2 kg ya kulemera kwa thupi).
Ndikofunikira! Ngati mankhwalawa alowa m'matumbo a m'mimba, palibe vuto lililonse kuti kusanza kuyenera kusokonezeka.Thupi liyenera kusungidwa ndi chakudya, malo odyera, mankhwala, mwayi wa ana ndi nyama. Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa pambuyo pa tsiku lomaliza. "Hom" fungicide malinga ndi malangizo ali ndi shelf moyo wa zaka zisanu.
Chloroxide zamkuwa - zogwira ntchito, zotsika mtengo, choncho zothandizira kwambiri polimbana ndi matenda a fungal. Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'munda, munda wa maluwa, munda uliwonse chaka chilichonse - matenda opatsirana ndi fungalesi samakhala oledzera. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tikulumikizana bwino ndi mankhwala ena ophera tizilombo ndikukonzekera zosiyana. Chinthu chokhacho simuyenera kuwonjezera "Hom" mu feteleza - malangizo amakulolani kuti muzigwiritsire ntchito mankhwala okha kupopera mbewu. Muyeneranso kuonetsetsa kuti yankholo silinalowe mu thupi la munthu, nyama ndi nsomba panthawi yomwe zomera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngakhale kuti mtengo wotsika ndi wotsika mtengo wa mankhwala ophera tizilombo, akutha kutchuka chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito fungicides.
