Nkhuku - imodzi mwa nkhuku zabwino kwambiri. Amatha kusintha maonekedwe osiyanasiyana, amasangalatsa maso ndi mtundu wokongola wa nthenga ndipo amapatsa eni ake chakudya chokoma ndi chamoyo - mazira, nyama ndi pansi. Ndipo ngakhale lero, ambiri ayamba kusiya kusamalira, nkhuku zidakali mabwenzi okhulupirika a anthu.
Pa nthawi yomweyo, pakati pa mitundu yambiri yomwe ilipo ndi mbalamezi, zimakhala zovuta kusankha bwino. Ngati mukufuna mtundu wa zokolola zonse komanso kukhala ndi maonekedwe okongola, nkhuku zakuda, zomwe zimatchedwa nkhumba za Galans kapena nkhuni, zingakhale zabwino kwambiri.
Kodi chiwonetsero cha ndevu kapena kufotokozera zizindikiro za mtundu wa nkhuku zakuda?
Nkhuku iyi imatchedwa mosiyana. Chifukwa chakuti iwo anabadwira ku Russia, kumene akugawidwa lero, ndikuwutchaT Russian nkhuku zakuda za nkhuku. OKomabe, mayina a Galana ndi Glukhari ndi osiyana kwambiri (amakhulupirira kuti mtundu umenewo umafanana ndi mbalamezi). Komabe, tidzawatcha kuti ndevu zakuda, zomwe zimasonyeza zizindikiro zawo zofunikira kwambiri ndipo sizidzasokoneza aliyense.
Ngakhale malo obadwira nkhukuwa ndi omwe amadziwika, koma obereketsa sangathe kubwera ku lingaliro limodzi ponena za chiyambi cha mtunduwo. Ena amaganiza kuti analandira chifukwa cha kuwoloka kwa oimira Mitundu ya Viandot ndi Krevker, ndipo molingana ndi ena, izi ndi zotsatira za kusankha kwa Viandotov ndi nkhuku zakuda za Oryol. Koma funso ili si lofunika kwambiri, chifukwa mtunduwu wakhala wotchuka kwambiri m'zaka zapitazi, osati chifukwa cha makhalidwe ake abwino, komanso chifukwa cha mtundu wake wokongola wa kunja.
Kumayambiriro kwa mbiri yawo, iwo anasudzulana okha m'mabwalo a anthu olemera, chifukwa chake iwo amatchedwanso mtundu wa Barsky. Ndipo lero nkhuku za Black bearded nthawi zambiri zimabala ngati zokongoletsera.
Timadziŵa ubwino wa mtunduwu: ndi zodabwitsa zotani ndipo amakopa nkhuku zotsalira?
Chinthu chofunika kwambiri ku nkhukuzi ndi mawonekedwe awo osadziwika, chifukwa nkhuku za ndevu zimatchedwanso mtundu wokongoletsera. Choyamba, mababu awo ali ndi mtundu wakuda kwambiri wakuda ndi mtundu wokongola wa mtundu wa emerald. Chachiwiri, anthu awiri ndi akazi ali ndi ndevu zazikulu, zomwe zinapatsa dzina la mtunduwo.
Chifukwa cha ndevu izi, khosi la mbalame zimawonekera mobwerezabwereza komanso mochuluka kuposa momwe zilili. Mbali iyi ya Black Bearded Chikuko imakopetsa osonkhanitsa, makamaka popeza poonjezera amatha kusangalatsa zipatso zabwino.
Koma maluwa okongola ndi owopsa amathandiza mbalamezi osati zokongoletsera, komanso zimatentha kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa mtunduwu, popeza sizomwe zimamanga nyumba za nkhuku zapadera ndikuziika m'nyengo yozizira. Alimi ambiri a nkhuku amakhala ndi nkhuku zakuda za mbuzi zosauka, zomwe zimapatsa malo okhawo malo obisalamo chifukwa cha nyengo yoipa.. Izi zimakhala ndalama zambiri chifukwa, kuyambira kuyambira masika mpaka autumn, gawo lalikulu la zakudya zawo nkhukuzi zimabereka pawokha.
Ndi bwino kusunga nkhuku za Black Bearded chifukwa china: zimakhala zokongola kwambiri m'chilengedwe. Ngakhale mutagwiritsa ntchito maola 24 pamsewu, sangachoke ku dera lanu nokha, kotero safunikira ngakhale aviary yapadera.
Mu gulu limodzi, mutha kukhala ndi zinyama zambiri - simungasonyeze mpikisano woopsa, monga momwe ziliri pakati pa oimira mitundu ina. Iwo samapikisana ndipo samenyana ndi mbalame zina. Njuchi zakuthengo zimatha kukhala opanda mavuto m'nyumba imodzi ndi nkhuku zina ndikuyendayenda pabwalo ndi zinyama zina.
Zowonongeka za mtundu: Kodi ndi zifukwa ziti zoberekera Nkhuku zofiirira zazing'ono ziyenera kudziwa za alimi a nkhuku?
Ku mbali imodzi, nkhuku zakuda zoumba ndi mbalame zomwe zimakhala zolimba ndipo zimagonjetsedwa ndi kutentha. Komabe, ngati simukumbukira mtundu wotere wa nkhukuzi, ngati kukula kwa pang'onopang'ono kwambiri, ndiye kuti ukhoza kuyambitsa achinyamata ambiri.
Pofuna kutulutsa nkhuku mu nkhuku zimatha kubwezeretsedwa ndi chivundikiro chonse cha nthenga, m'pofunika kudzala nkhuku m'mazira kumayambiriro kwa masika. Masabata angapo oyamba atabadwa nkhuku akulimbikitsidwa kuti azikhala m'nyumba yotsekedwa, kuti asafalikire ndikukula mofulumira.
Achinyamata omwe amafotokozedwa mwachibadwa amakhala osatetezeka kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana zakunja, choncho zimafuna chidwi ndi chisamaliro kuchokera kwa mwiniwake. Chifukwa chachinyengo ichi, nyengo yachisanu, chilimwe ndi gawo la autumn kusanayambe chisanu, iwo adzakhala ndi nthawi yokhala ndi chivundikiro chodalirika chomwe chidzatenthe nkhuku m'nyengo yozizira ndikuziteteza ku kuzizira.
Kufotokozera zizindikiro za mtundu wa kunja kwa nkhuku zakuda
Chifukwa chakuti nkhukuzi zili ndi ubwino wambiri woswana ndi kumanga nyumba, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popititsa patsogolo mitundu ina. Mitundu yatsopanoyi ingakhale yofanana ndi Black Bearded, komabe, iwone kuti ndi oyimira okhawo a mtunduwo.
Anthu oterewa nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'misika, chifukwa kuyitana mbalame yakuda Bearded kungakhale kotsika mtengo kwambiri kugulitsa. Koma kuti muwerenge ogulitsa osayeruzika angakhale osavuta, ngati mutapenda mwatsatanetsatane zonse Makhalidwe aberekedwe nkhuku zabwinozi:
- Mtsogoleri wa oimira oona a mtundu uwu ali ndi kukula kwakukulu ndi mawonekedwe abwino, omwe makamaka amadalira kulemera kwake kwa ndevu ndi ndevu;
- Mlomo uli waung'ono, wochepa, ngakhale uli wandiweyani. Nthano ya funguloyi imakwera mpaka pansi. Mtundu wa mlomowu umakhala wofanana ndi mtundu wa nthenga ndi dzina la mtunduwo:
- Nthawi zambiri pali mbalame zokhala ndi mdima wakuda kapena wakuda;
- mutu waukulu umagwirizana ndi maso aakulu ndi odzaza, omwe amawonekera ngakhale pang'ono. Mtundu wa maso a mtundu wa Black Bearded ndi wofiira kapena wofiira;
- khungu pamaso pa nkhuku izi ndi zofiira;
- chisa chili ndi mawonekedwe a pinki ndi mtundu wofiira. Pamapeto pa chigwacho, mopepuka kwambiri, chomwe chiri chikhalidwe cha oimira mtunduwo. Iwo alibe nkhonya pachitunda;
- kusiyanitsa mitundu ndi mitsempha yaitali kwambiri yomwe imangoyendayenda pa kayendetsedwe kalikonse ka mbalame ndipo imadziwika ndi mawonekedwe osazolowereka;
- nkhumba za nkhuku zimakhala zofiira, chifukwa zimayimilira kwambiri motsutsana ndi maziko a mdima wakuda, ngakhale zili zazikulu;
- ndevu imene imasiyanitsa mtundu wonsewo ndi wolemetsa kwambiri. Amakhala ndi mbali yambiri ya nkhope ndi khosi za nkhukuzi, zimathamanga kwambiri kumbuyo kwa maso, kutenga mawonekedwe a arc;
- khosi silinali lalitali koma ndi lofewa, ngakhale kuti liwoneka lakuda kwambiri ndi lalikulu kumbuyo kwake, khosi limakhala ndi khosi lamphamvu, pamapewa amakhala ochepa;
- pamutu ndi pakhosi palikumenyana pang'ono;
- kumbuyo kuli kolunjika ndi kofiira, pang'ono kupyola kumchira;
- mchira wa oimira mtunduwu ndi wokongola kwambiri, uli ndi kukula kwapakati, kolunjika. Cocktails ndizitali kwambiri, zokondweretsa mu kulemera kwawo ndi kukongola kwake;
- chifuwa ndi minofu ya pectoral zimakhala zodzaza, zosiyana mozungulira;
- Kawirikawiri, thupi si lalikulu kwambiri, ngakhale likuwoneka ngati lochititsa chidwi chifukwa cha mafunde;
- chiuno chiri chodzaza ndi chokwanira;
- mapiko a mbalame zazing'ono zazikulu, zogwirizana ndi thupi ndi pafupi bwino;
- Nkhuku zotsalira zamtundu zimakhala ndi mphamvu kwambiri komanso zimakhala ndi mimba tibiae, zimasiyana moyimira kutalika;
- mbalame zazikulu kwambiri, zokhazikika, ngakhale zili zochepa. Mtundu wa zowonjezera ndi zala zikugwirizana kwathunthu ndi mitundu yonse ya nkhukuzi - mdima wakuda, pafupifupi wakuda.
Pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mazira ndi nkhuku za mtundu wofotokozedwa. Yankho lokha ndilokuti nkhuku zili ndi mawonekedwe "achikazi" ambiri. Ali ndi chisa chaching'ono ndi mphete zomwe zafupikitsidwa kwambiri, kuti asatuluke monga choncho poyenda. Koma kuphwanya komwe kuli pa khosi, iwo amadziwika pang'ono kuposa miyala. Kumbuyo kuli kofanana komweko. Mchira umatsitsa pang'ono ndipo suima molunjika, ngati zinyama. Koma chinthu chofunika kwambiri chomwe nkhuku zingathe kusiyanitsa ndi malowa ndi kusowa koyamba kobiriwira pa nthenga.
Zisonyezero za zokolola: zimapindulitsa bwanji komanso zothandiza kubzala nkhuku zakuda?
Oimira a mtundu wofotokozedwawo alibe zokondweretsa iwo okha.
Monga oimira njira yopereka nyama, amatha kusangalatsa ndi zizindikiro zabwino kwambiri:
Nkhuta zathunthu zazingwe zimatha kuchokera ku 3.5 mpaka 4 kilograms;
Nthawi zambiri nkhuku zimakhala zochepa - kuchokera pa 2.7 mpaka 3 kilogalamu, ngakhale nthawi zina zimapeza zambiri;
Kuika nkhuku kumakhala ndi mazira okwera kwambiri, omwe nthawi zambiri amangoimira mazira omwe amatha kubereka akhoza kutamandira, ndipo chiwerengero chimenechi ndi mazira 200 pachaka;
Mazira sali okoma kwambiri komanso ochepetsetsa, komanso amawopsa kwambiri - pafupipafupi, kulemera kwake ndi pafupi magalamu 65, pomwe nkhuku zamba zimakhala 58 magalamu. Mtundu wa chigoba ndi wofiira. Pofuna kubereka mibadwo yatsopano ya mtundu wa Black Bearded, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mazira akulu kwambiri, omwe amathandiza kuti nkhuku ziwonekere.
Ndibwino kuti muzindikire kuti kulemera kwa dzira ndi nkhuku zokhudzana ndi nkhukuzi zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zikhalidwe za nyumba ndi zakudya. Zowonjezereka ndizo, zokololazo zimakula kwambiri. Ndikofunika kwambiri kusamalira achinyamata, kuti athe kupeza mphamvu kumayambiriro a msinkhu.
Kulima, kusamalira ndi kusamalira nkhuku za Black Bearded: zinsinsi za alimi odziwa nkhuku
Timagula nkhuku zoyenda ndi kubereka ana athu omwe.
Atapanga chisankho cha mtundu wa Black bearded curia pa malo abwino okhalamo nkofunikira koyamba kuti mudziwe kumene angagulidwe. Mukhoza kugula nkhuku ndi mazira ndi akulu. M'madera awiri oyambirira, ndithudi, muyenera kumangokhalira kukangana pa nkhuku zapamwamba zomwe zimakula bwino. Komabe, zotsatira za chisamaliro ndi kukhudzidwa pochoka sizingakhumudwitse.
Pakuberekanso nkhuku kuchokera kwa nkhuku zanu, muyenera kudziwa za malamulo ndi zochitika zomwe zimawombera mazira pa mbalameyi:
- Mbewu imeneyi imalimbikitsidwa kuti idzabzalidwe mazira mwamsanga kumapeto kwa nyengo, ngakhale kuti nkhuku imachotsedwa kumapeto kwa nthawi ino kuti nkhuku ziwonekere pafupi ndi kutentha;
- Kutsatsa nthawi nkhuku ndi masiku 20-21. Pa nthawi yonseyi, mbalamezi sizimachokera ku chisa, choncho zimayenera kudyetsedwa ndi kuthiridwa ndi madzi, mwinamwake zikutentha kwambiri ndipo siziyenera kupha;
- Mazira okwana 15 akhoza kuikidwa pansi pa nkhuku imodzi, ngakhale kuti nambala yabwino kwambiri ndi 13. Chochepa sichingakhale chopindulitsa, koma nkhuku yochulukira sangathe kuyisaka;
- Ngati nkhuku sizikuwombera panthawi imodzimodzi, ndiye kuti ziyenera kutengedwa kuchokera ku nkhuku, kuti athe kukhala pansi pang'onopang'ono.
- Nkhuku zam'mawa zimadyetsedwa mapira ndi mkaka, zomwe zimakhala zowonjezera kwambiri kwa iwo. Sitiyenera kuiwala za madzi oyera. Pamene achinyamata ali ndi nthawi yokula pang'ono, zakudya zawo zimakhala zosiyana pang'ono ndi thandizo la chakudya chobiriwira;
- ngati nyengo ili kutentha kunja, ndiye anyamata angayambe kumasulidwa pa paddock kuyambira masiku oyambirira. Ngati nyengo siili yabwino kuyenda, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuti musatengeke.
Kodi kudyetsa oimira Black Bearded Breed?
Ponena za kubereka nyama, nkhuku zakuda siziyenera kudya chakudya chopatsa thanzi, komanso zimagwirizanitsa bwino, kuti zakudya zonsezi zizikhala bwino. Tanena kale kuti zokolola zawo zidzadalira mwachindunji maonekedwe a kudya, ndipo nyama ndi dzira zidzadalira. Ngakhale ngati mwalakwitsa kale, zomwe zinachititsa kuti nkhuku zisawonongeke, sizikanakhala zovuta kuthetsa vutoli. Kwa ichi muyenera:
- onjezerani ming'oma yambiri ya nkhuku zophika ndi nkhuku zoyera. Monga mapuloteni abwino ndi calcium, iwo adzakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pa mapangidwe a minofu ya minofu ya mbalame ndi dzira lagona;
- perekani chakudya chokwanira, chomwe chiyenera kukhazikitsa maziko a nkhuku. Pakati pawo, malo oyamba ayenera kukhala ndi tirigu ndi chimanga;
- Mu nkhuku zing'onozing'ono, nkhuku zingaperekedwe mizu yosiyanasiyana, pamodzi ndi yophika ndi yaiwisi;
- powapatsa ma ward anu kuyenda nthawi zonse, mudzawapatsanso mwayi wodyetsa chakudya chobiriwira ndikugwira tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimafunikanso kuti zikhale zoyenera komanso zowonongeka;
- Nkhuku ziyenera kukhala ndi mwayi wopeza madzi oyera ndi oyera.
Mndandanda wa ndende ndi malamulo oyenera a chisamaliro
Kukonzekera kwa mbalamezi ndi ntchito yosavuta. Ngati mulibe bwalo lalikulu, ndipo mukuda nkhaŵa kuti mu nyengo yanu nkhuku izi zimatha kuzizira, ndiye mukhoza kukonzekera nyumba ya nkhuku zabwino. Ngati muli ndi chipinda chomwe mumasunga nkhuku, ndiye kuti anthu amtundu wakuda amatha kulumikizidwa ku mbalame zina, osadandaula za momwe amakhalira ndi kusinthasana.
Komabe, ngakhale opanda chipinda chapadera, nkhukuzi zidzakula ndikukula bwino, ndikupereka bwino dzira. Zoona, ngati mulibe magawo awiri, kuti nkhuku zikhale ndi malo otsiriza omwe angadzipangire okha chisa chotetezeka cha mazira.
Kuti nkhuku zikhazikike, nkhuku imayikidwanso pa chisa m'chipinda kuti izikhala bwino ndipo palibe yemwe angakhoze kulepheretsa ndondomekoyi. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti oyimira a mtundu wofotokozedwawo sauluka, choncho sangathe kutha pabwalo.
Pankhani ya chisamaliro cha mbalamezi, kuphatikiza pa kudyetsa, ayenera kupereka zina zovomerezeka zikhalidwe:
- atakhala m'bwalo kapena m'nyumba yaikulu ndi mchenga kapena phulusa, zomwe zimakhala ngati nkhuku ngati malo osambira omwe amatha kutsuka nthenga zawo ndi kuchotsa zinyama;
- kuyeretsa nyumba nthawi zonse ndikuphimba ndi zogona za udzu, peat kapena utuchi.
