Zowonjezereka, gladioli imakhala yokongoletsera osati munda wokha, komanso khonde, malo otseguka kapena veranda, arbors. Zambiri m'mitsuko, miphika kapena miphika, maluwa okhala ndi bouquets apachiyambi amatsegula mawindo, loggias, ndi njira za m'munda.
Kuyala kwa gladioli mu miphika
Kukula gladiolus mu miphika kapena zitsulo, muyenera kusankha mitundu yabwino pa izi. Mitundu yambiri yabwino yomwe ili ndi maluwa apakati ndi aang'ono, komanso mitundu yambiri ya gladioli.
Mukudziwa? Nthano ya gladiolus, yomwe yafika nthawi yathu ku Roma yakale, imanena za abwenzi awiri Sevte ndi Teresa. Pokhala achiwembu, amzanga anakana kumenyana wina ndi mzake kuti amasangalatse anthu, ngakhale mwa dongosolo la mfumu. Kaisara wokwiya kwambiri analamula kuti anyamata aziphedwa. Pa nthawi ya imfa yawo, malupanga a gladiators anasandulika kukhala maluwa. Kuchokera apo, gladiolus imalemekezedwa ngati chizindikiro cha kukhulupirika, ulemu ndi ulemu.
Nthawi zabwino zokhalapo
Kubzala gladiolus kuyambira April - oyambirira May. Nthawi yomweyo zomera sizidzaphuka, ziyenera kudutsa miyezi iwiri mutabzala. Mbewu zimayenera kuphimbidwa kwa nthawi yoyamba ndi filimu kapena kupaka botolo la pulasitiki.
Momwe mungasankhire chophika chodzala gladioli
Musanayike gladiolus m'kati mwa mphika, tengani chidebecho ndi masentimita 30 mu kuya ndikufanana m'mimba mwake. Popeza anyezi angapo amabzalidwa mu chidebe kapena mumphika wa maluwa obiriwira, malo odzala ayenera kukhala ndi dothi lokwanira. Pansi pa thanki muike kukhetsa: miyala yakale kapena dothi lowonjezera.
Chenjerani! Ndikofunika kuti chidebe kapena mphika anali ndi chimbudzi cha madzi ochulukirapo panthawi ya kuthirira, popeza gladioluses salola kuti madzi asapitirire.
Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji gawo lodzala
Kumbukirani, mutabzala gladioli mumiphika kapena mabotolo, nthaka mwa iwo idzauma nthawi zambiri kuposa malo otseguka. Ndi chodzala, gwiritsani ntchito hydrogel ndikugwedeza nthaka, sichimauma kwambiri ndipo imadzazidwa ndi nkhungu. Mungagwiritse ntchito gawo logulitsidwa, pamene mukuyenera kudziwa kuti gladioli ndi nthaka yosasunthika. Dothi la maluwa m'miphika liyenera kukhala lokhazikika komanso lokhala ndi chinyezi.
Momwe mungasankhire malo okulira gladioli
Patatha milungu iwiri mutabzala mphukira, tsopano mukufunika kupeza malo abwino oti mubzalidwe mu chidebe. Gladioli ngati kuwala ndi kutentha, mwachidule samalola kujambula. Malowa ayenera kukhala otseguka, owunikiridwa ndi opanda drafts. Chinsinsi chachikulu cha momwe mungamerekere gladioli pa khonde ndi khonde lamoto. Ngati chipindachi chikuzizira, musawononge maluwa ndikusowa nthawi. Pa khonde lozizira, gladioli ikhoza kukhala m'chilimwe ndipo ngati khonde lanu silikuwombedwa. M'nyengo yozizira nthawi ndi bwino kusamutsa maluwa ku chipinda pazenera sill. Window sill ikhoza kusungidwa ndi thovu.
Zosangalatsa Gladiolus adatchuka kwambiri mu 300 BC. Zoona, iwo amagwiritsidwa ntchito osati kwa bouquets, koma kwa chakudya: casseroles, sauces ndi zina zotero.
Kusamalira chidebe gladioli
Kulima zomera zokongola ndi zathanzi amafunika kuunikira bwino, nthawi zonse, koma kuthirira moyenera, kudyetsa.
Kuthirira nthaka
Kuti mupeze maluwa okongola kwambiri, mukufunikira njira yoyenera yothirira. Musalole kuti madzi asapitirire kuti mizu isasinthe. Popanda chinyezi, tsinde la mbeu likhoza kukhala lopindika. Mu kutentha kwakukulu, madzi pang'ono pokha kapena katatu patsiku, muzimasula pang'onopang'ono kuti maluwawo asakhumudwitse.
Dothi losakaniza ndi fetereza
Gladioli amafuna kudya katatu patsiku panthawiyi. Masana asanatuluke, azidyetsani ndi nayitrogen, kenako ndi nitrogen-potaziyamu. Panthawi yomwe maonekedwe a peduncle amaoneka, maonekedwewa ayenera kuphatikizapo nayitrogeni, phosphorous, ndi potaziyamu, ndi phosphorous kawiri. Kuti nthaka isame, muyenera kuzungulira. Gladioli muzitsulo zingathe kuwonetsedwa ndi peat. Dyetsani kunyumba maluwa kusinthanitsa mchere ndi organic mankhwala. Maofesi amenewa adzalimbikitsa zomera ndikuonetsetsa kuti zikuchitika bwino. Tengani maluwa ofooka ndi zopatsa mphamvu (Zircon).
Garter zomera
Gladiolus ali ndi zikuluzikulu zambiri zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuti mbewuyo igwire. Pali njira ziwiri zothandizira maluwa pa nkhaniyi: garter ndi hilling. Kwa garter, chingwe chinatambasula pakati pa zomerazo, zomwe gladiolus zimatha kupuma popanda chiopsezo chophwanya thunthu. Kulima, zomera sizingowathandizidwa ndi dziko lapansi, koma amapuma ndikudyetsa bwino.
Kusamalira gladioli mutatha maluwa
Kulima gladioli kumaphatikizapo chisamaliro osati kanthawi kapenanso nthawi ya maluwa, komanso pambuyo pake. Panthawi imeneyi, gladiolus imadyetsedwa ndi feteleza phosphate-potaziyamu. Chifukwa cha ichi, pali bwino kutuluka kwa zakudya kuchokera mu tsinde kwa babu.
Ndikofunikira! Pamene mukudula gladioli mu zitsulo, musiyeni masamba pang'ono kuti mudyetse babu. Dulani maluwa omwe mukufunikira kuchokera ku zomera zomwe zaphuka maluwa otsika.Panthawi imeneyi, kuthirira kumapereka zinthu zothandiza palimbu ndi kuika masamba otsogolo. Pamene gladiolus yatha, musadulire nyemba za mbeu, koma zitseni. Kotero inu mupereka mababu ndi zakudya zabwino ndi zonse zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a zamoyo. Ngati izi sizichitika, zakudya zina zidzawonongeka kapena zakudya za mbeu zambewu.
Kukumba ndi kusunga corms
Gladioli amafufuzidwa kumapeto kwa October. Ngati mukukumba kale, mababu sangasungidwe bwino. Sikoyenera kuchotsa masamba pamene akumba. Maluwa amaletsa fosholo mofatsa, amayesera kuti asagwire tubers, ndipo zimayambira. Pambuyo pake gwedeza zitsamba za nthaka, dulani mizu ikuluikulu ndikugona pa filimuyo. Ndi bwino kudula chikasu cha tsinde, ndi kusiya zobiriwira - kwa nthawi ndithu mababu amalandira chakudya kudzera mwa iwo.
Maluwa a tsiku amauma pamalo ouma. Ana ambiri amasonkhanitsidwa ndikutsukidwa, nthawi zambiri amakhala otalika kwambiri. Mukasankha kudzala gladiolus m'chaka, gwiritsani ntchito zitsanzozi kuti muyambe. Iwo amachiritsidwa ndi yankho la fungicide ndi louma, kenaka amatumizidwa kusungirako.
Maluwa okonzedwa amakaikidwa mabokosi ndikuyika malo otentha (mpaka 25 ° C) kwa milungu iwiri. Pa nthawi yomweyo amafunika kutembenuzidwa, motero amapindula ndi mpweya. Pambuyo kuyanika, mababuwo amasiyanitsidwa ndi mayi ndipo amauma kwa mwezi umodzi + kufika 22 ° C.
Njira yabwino yosungira m'nyengo yozizira ndi makatoni omwe ali ndi mwayi wopita ku mpweya. Mabokosi a matabwa ndi abwino.
Kumbukirani! Musasunge polyethylene mwanjira iliyonse: mababuwo amangowola.
Sungani bwino m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba, pali zinthu zoyenera kwambiri. Powerenga nkhaniyi mosamala, mudzapeza malangizo ndi malingaliro othandiza kukongola kwa gladioli komanso yankho la funso lakuti ngati n'zotheka kukula gladioli pa khonde ndi momwe mungachitire.
