Hussar ndi mtundu wa rasipiberi wabwino komanso wodzichepetsa umene wapambana kuzindikira pakati pa wamaluwa ambiri. Ngakhalenso ndi tchire tcheru timabweretsa zokolola zambiri. Ma Raspberry Hussar zipatso ndi zazikulu, zowala, zowawasa komanso zonunkhira. Tiyeni tipitirize kufotokozera za kulima rasipiberi Gusar, komanso kuphunzira za momwe zimakhalira ndikusamalira mbewuyi.
Mbiri ya kuswana rasipiberi mitundu Gusar
Mbiri ya zosiyanasiyana za Gusar imayamba mu 1979. Wolemekezeka wotchuka wa Soviet breeder I. V. Kazakov anali akubeletsa izi zamapisipiberi zosiyanasiyana. Hussar ndi mbali ya "collection" ya Kazakov. Pulofesa Kazakov wakhala akulima mitundu yambiri ya rasipiberi kwa zaka zoposa 40. Anathandiza kwambiri pakupanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya remontany raspberries (magulu a mitundu ikuluikulu yomwe imadziwika ndi kuthekera kubzala mbewu kawiri pa chaka). Gululi limaphatikizapo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Hussar. Kupanga ma Rasipiberi Gusar kunayamba mu 1999.
Makhalidwe a rasipiberi hussar
Mbewu imeneyi imakhala ndi zokolola zambiri. Rasipiberi chitsamba cha Hussar chimafika kutalika kwa mamita 2.7. Kuchokera ku chitsamba chimodzi nthawi zambiri 6-6.5 makilogalamu a raspberries akusonkhanitsidwa. M'chaka chachitatu, chiwerengero cha mphukira chikuwonjezeka kwambiri. Mphukira zamphamvu, zolunjika zimayambira. Kuthamanga pang'ono, kupopera. 
Muzu kukula sizinthu zambiri, pamtunda wa 8-10 muzu umaphuka masamba kuchokera ku rhizome imodzi. Ma rasipiberi masamba ndi aakulu, akuphwanyika, mdima wobiriwira. Malinga ndi kucha zipatso raspberries ndi sing'anga. Zipatso za rasipiberi Hussar waukulu, zokoma zokoma, zipatso zofiira. Mmene chipatsocho chimapangidwira komanso chimakhala chosavuta.
Mankhwalawa amapangidwa ndi zipatso:
- shuga (fructose ndi shuga) - mpaka 10,9%;
- organic acid - 1.8%;
- ascorbic acid - mpaka 27.4 mg /%.
Mukudziwa? Mavitamini A, B2, E ndi PP, omwe ali mu rasipiberi Hussar, amachititsa kuti khungu lathu likhale bwino: rejuvenate, level and refresh. Njira yothetsera vutoli ingakhale nkhope yamasipiberi. Mu mankhwala osakaniza, zipatso ndi masamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati febrifuge ya ARD.
Mitundu ya mankhwala ndi mitundu
Chinthu chachikulu ndicho chilala chokhalira kulekerera rasipiberi hussar. Zimayambira ndi masamba a shrub omwe ali ndi sera yakuda yomwe imateteza zomera kuti zisaume ndi zotsatira zina zoipa za chilengedwe.
Rasipiberi Hussar ndi mitundu yodabwitsa kwambiri, imakhala yosagwira kutentha, matenda a fungal ndi tizirombo tambiri. Chomera ichi si chokongola kwa tizilombo, chomwe chimakhalanso chachikulu. 
Gulasi la rasipiberi Hussar liribe minga. Mitambo yaing'ono imapezeka m'munsi mwa zimayambira. Izi zimakuthandizani kusamalira tchire ndi kusonkhanitsa zipatso popanda kuvulazidwa. Komabe, kupindula kwakukulu kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, monga taonera kale, ndizokolola zake zabwino.
Zina mwazigawozi ndizo zotsatirazi:
- Zipatso za zosiyanasiyanazi ndizofewa, chifukwa sungasungidwe kwa nthawi yaitali.
- Zipatso zimakhala ndizitali kapena zotsika zotsika, choncho, poyesera kusuntha zipatso za rasipiberi ku Hussar, mbewu yonseyo ikhoza kuwonongeka.
- Rasipiberi Hussar imafuna dera lalikulu pansi pake.
Momwe mungasankhire mbande zazing'ono pamene mukugula
Mbeu yoyenera iyenera kukhala ndi mphukira imodzi. Kuthamanga kwa kuthawa kumunsi sikuyenera kukhala woposa sentimenti imodzi. Mbali yapamwamba ya tsinde sizitali kuposa masentimita 45, ndipo rhizome siifupi kuposa 15 cm.
Ndikofunikira! Mbande zomwe zatsegula kale masamba, musayambe mizu m'munda. Mbande zoterozo zidzadwala kwa nthawi yaitali ndikufa.
Kusankhidwa kwa mbande za raspberries Hussars ziyenera kuyandikira ndi kukula kwakukulu.Gulani zomera zokha m'masitolo apadera ndi ovomerezeka.
Apo ayi, mungathe kukhumudwa ndi zovuta zokolola zakuthupi osati kuyembekezera ubwino wazinthu zosiyanasiyana.
Ngati kopiyanayo silingagwirizane ndi mawonekedwe omwe ali kunja kapena amawoneka ofooka ndi osasamala, ndi bwino kukana kutenga.
Malo osankhidwa ndi malo ndi nthaka
Rasipiberi ndi wodzichepetsa kukula. Komabe, zokolola zingawonjezeke kwambiri ngati malamulo ena amatsatira. Poyamba muyenera kusankha bwino malo opangira raspberries Hussar.
Malo omwe asankhidwa ayenera kuyatsa bwino, monga mumthunzi wa shrub adzakhala ndi thupi lochepa komanso lofooka. Yesetsani kusankha chiwembu chokhala ndi malo otsetsereka kapena osachepera. Madzi apansi pansi sayenera kukhala pafupi kwambiri ndi tsamba. Raspberries samalekerera nthaka yambiri.
Kenaka muyenera kusamalira maonekedwe abwino a nthaka. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yowala, yachonde, ndi bwino. Acidity ya dothi sayenera kupitirira pH 6.
Njira yobzala rasipiberi mbande Hussar
Zatsimikiziridwa masiku okudza raspberries: kuyambira oyambirira kasupe (pamaso Mphukira kumera) ndi pamaso isanayambike ozizira nyengo (mpaka m'ma October).
Choncho, pitirirani kulunjika kwa mbande. Pa mtunda wa 30-40 masentimita timakumba makoko ang'onoang'ono (40 x 40 x 50 cm). Mtunda pakati pa mizera ya zomera iyenera kukhala mamita 2. Pansi pa mzere uliwonse ayenera kuika theka la kompositi. Pachifukwa ichi, ndi bwino kukumba dzenje 10 cm chakuya. Kuti muzuke masamba musasinthe, yesetsani kuti muike m'manda kwambiri mbeu. 
Kusamalira ndi kulima rasipiberi kulima Hussar
Rasipiberi Hussar pambuyo pa malo otetezeka amafunikira chisamaliro choyenera. Tidzakambirana zofunikira zofunika kulima rasipiberi hussar. Ndibwino kuti muthe kukolola zochuluka za zipatso zabwinozi.
Kuthirira ndi kukulitsa nthaka
Kuthirira rasipiberi mbande kumapangidwa pa mlingo wa - chidebe cha madzi pa tchire zitatu. Raspberries - chomera chokonda chinyezi. Ngati mbande idabzalidwa m'chaka, ndiye kuti masiku 15 oyambirira tchire amafunika kuthirira nthawi zonse. Kusamba madzi nthawi zonse kumakhala kofunika kwambiri mu chilimwe. Komabe, kuti dziko lapansi lisakhale lowawa, ndipo mizu ya mbewuyo siidavunda, sikofunikira kuti madzi asefuke.
Komanso, nthaka pansi pa tchire imafuna mulching. Chifukwa cha mulching, rhizome ya rhizome imapeza zakudya zina zowonjezera, zimakhala zamphamvu kwambiri. Choncho, chomeracho chimayambira mizu yambiri. Nthaŵi zambiri amadzazidwa ndi manyowa, humus, udzu, kapena manyowa. Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito chisakanizo cha peat ndi humus. Khola la mulch liyenera kukhala pafupifupi masentimita asanu.
Feteleza
Yabwino kudya rasipiberi baka ndi nkhuni phulusa, komanso mineral ndi organic feteleza. Kupaka kwapamwamba ndi kofunika kuti mukhale ndi kugwa. 
Ndikofunikira! Nthaka ya rasipiberi Gusar iyenera kuperekedwa ndi feteleza masabata asanu musanadzalemo. Izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito palimodzi ndi masika.Zipatso mng'oma rasipiberi chitsamba Hussar amayamba chaka mutabzala. Mitengo yonse yakucha pafupifupi mwezi umodzi. M'munda rasipiberi Hussar zipatso nthawi yakucha nthawi ya July. Kukolola zipatso kumapitirira mpaka August (malingana ndi dera).
Garter ku chithandizo
Rasipiberi hussar mapesi ndi amphamvu kwambiri komanso okhazikika, choncho izi zimatha kukula popanda trellis. Komabe, nthawi zambiri pa fruiting wa shrub kwambiri kumawonjezera misa ya zipatso ndi chiwerengero pa nthambi iliyonse. Pankhaniyi, rasipiberi amafunikira kugwiritsa ntchito trellis. Garter idzawathandiza mphukira kuti zisaphule pansi pa kulemera kwa chipatsocho.
Pali njira ziwiri zogwirira ntchito: zojambulajambula ndi fanasi.
Wotsutsa - Njira yodziwika kwambiri ndiyo kuyendetsa nkhuni kumbali zonse ziwiri za chitsamba. Pazitalizi, pamtunda wosiyana, amamanga mbali ya nthambi za chitsamba chimodzi ndi mbali ya zimayambiriro za woyandikana nawo - mtundu wa mawonekedwe a mawotchi. 
Trellis garter motere: kuzungulira ponseponse pa chitsamba, amayendetsa m'thumba, pakati pawo omwe amatambasula mizere ingapo ya chingwe kapena waya. Mbewu zazing'ono zimangirizidwa ku mzere womwewo wa chingwe. Pamene shrub ikukula, nambala ya mizere ya chingwe ikuwonjezeka.
Konzani kudulira
Kuti afikitse fruiting mphukira ndi kuchotsa zosayenera mizu mphukira, raspberries Hussar ayenera kudulira. Chifukwa cha ndondomekoyi, zomera sizigwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zake pa kukula ndi chakudya cha nthambi zina. Kudulira koyamba kukuchitika pakati pa mwezi wa May, lotsatira - mu June. Pakadutsa msinkhu wa 1.5 mamita amawombera pamtunda wa mita imodzi. Ndiye, mu Julayi, mphukira zazing'ono zimachotsedwa, popanda kudula nsongazo. Kukula kwa mphukira kumachotsedwa ndi secator kapena kupaka kwa masentimita asanu.
Zimalasipiberi zachisanu
Zima zowonjezera rasipiberi Hussar pamwamba. Kupambana kwa wintering kwa rasipiberi zosiyanasiyana kumadalira makamaka kudula, pogona ndi mulch. Choncho, ngakhale kuti Hussar imawoneka ngati yopanda chisanu, ndikofunika kuteteza mizu ya tchire. Apo ayi, pambuyo isanayambike ozizira rhizome angavutike, ndipo rasipiberi adzafa.
Mukudziwa? Zipatso za rasipiberi hussar ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zipatso zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwatsopano, ndipo zimakhala ngati kupanikizana, kupanikizana, odzola, kuphatikiza. Kuti muzisunga mavitamini ambiri, zipatso zabwino zimangokulira ndi shuga. Mfundo yaikulu: shuga ayenera kukhala 2-3 nthawi zambiri kuposa zipatso. Masamba zipatso zothandiza zingakhale m'malo mwa tiyi. Masamba aphwanyidwa ndi manja awo kuti asasunthike madziwo ndi kutembenuka wakuda, kenako amauma. Asanagwiritse ntchito, zouma masamba kutsanulira madzi otentha.Masiku ano, rasipiberi zosiyanasiyana Gusar ali ndi ambiri okonda. Malinnik adzakhala chokongoletsera choyenera komanso nyumba yako yachilimwe. Mudzapeza chisangalalo ndikulimbikitsidwa ndi zokolola zambiri za Rasipiberi Hussar.
