Mwinanso mwiniwake wa munda waukulu kapena munda akufuna kuthetsa ntchito yowonongeka ndi kuchepetsa nthawi yolima minda, choncho amaluwa ndi kuyenda kutsogolo kwa thirakitala ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana. Ngati ndinu wokondwa mwini wa njira yothandizayi ndipo mukufuna kukula mbatata zambiri pa chiwembu chanu, ndizomveka kulingalira za kufunikira kwa fosholo ya mbatata ya kukolola. Tsopano mukhoza kugula mapangidwe osiyanasiyana ndi zipangizo zamakono za mitundu yonse ya tillers, koma mukhoza kuyesetsa mwakhama ndikupanga digger kuti mupange ndi manja anu. M'nkhani ino tidzakudziwitsani ndi mitundu ya chipangizochi ndikukuuzeni momwe mungadzipangire nokha.
Zomwe zimapanga mbatata - zojambula
Ziweto za mbatata zimakhala mitundu iwiri: zosavuta komanso zovuta. Njira yogwiritsira ntchito mitundu yonse ya mbatata ya mbatata ndi imodzi - mapula, ploughshare kapena mano amamizidwa m'nthaka ndipo tubers zimachotsedwa pamtunda. Momwemonso, mwini munda sadzasowa kukumba mbatata kuchokera ku dzenje lirilonse - munda wa munda udzamuchitira. Mitundu yonse ya diggers ikhoza kupangidwa popanda njira zopindulitsa kapena mukhoza kugula zigawo zina, mtengo umene uli wochepa, ndi kusunga bajeti yanu.
Zosintha zosavuta Ndi zipangizo zamatabwa zogwiritsidwa ntchito mofanana ndi pepala lakuda lachitsulo losanjikizidwa, limene ndodo zimakhala zofanana ndi mawonekedwe. Mapulawawa amathyola nthaka ndikunyamula maluwa omwe amawotchera nthambi, panthawi yomweyo akuchotsa nthaka yochulukirapo. Makina osavuta kukumba omwe amagwirizana ndi motoblock mechanizes akukolola mbatata. 
Vibration Digger imayimira mbatata yotumizira yogwiritsira ntchito pogwira ntchito ndi kuyenda-kumbuyo terekitala. Amakhala ndi kabati yoyesera ndi mawilo. Njira yokolola ndi makina ochera ndi osavuta: nthaka imadulidwa ndi nthaka, yomwe imayendetsedwa ndi mbatata ya mbatata ku gridi, kumene mizu imachotsedwa pamtunda wa dziko lapansi ndikuyendetsa pa galasi loyang'ana pansi. 
Ndikofunikira! Ndizomveka kupanga digger ndi manja anu kuti mukhazikitse dothi ndi kuwala kwapakati.
Kodi mungapange bwanji digger ndi manja anu: sankhani zinthu ndi chida
Kuti mupange mbatata wamba yokhala ndi motoblock, mukufunikira zinthu zotsatirazi:
- chingwe chozungulira pakati pa ngodya, kukula kwake ndi 40 mm 40 mm;
- 1.3 mamita kutalika kwa chitoliro kapena njira;
- zopaka ndi mamita 10 mm;
- pepala lachitsulo ndi makulidwe a 7 mm ndi zina kumbali za mpanda ndi mapulama;
- magawo a mapaipi aakulu kapena zitsulo zopangira zitsulo - zidutswa 8-10;
- ngodya yachitsulo ndi chingwe kuti apititse kasinthasintha;
- magudumu, bolts ndi hardware.
Mukudziwa? Mbatata yazitsulo ya motoblock imapereka mankhwala okwana 95 peresenti ya mbatata yonse, ndipo imakhala yosavuta - mpaka 85%.Zida ndi zida zofunikira kuti apange digitala ya mbatata uzichite nokha:
- makina odzola;
- kubowola ndi kubowola;
- lumo zitsulo;
- nyundo wanyundo;
- Chibulgaria
Zomwe zimapanga kupanga mbatata yosavuta
Mbatata ya mbatata yokha ndi yabwino kwambiri yomwe imamera pansi pamtundu wa mbatata ya mbatata ndikuyikankhira pamwamba. Tikawerenga molondola kuchuluka kwa digger ndi malingaliro a chida chocheka, n'zotheka kumasula nthaka nthawi yokolola, yomwe siidzafunika kukumba. Kupanga mbatata yosavuta ndi yofunikira - zitsulo zitatu zachitsulo zimagwirizanitsana wina ndi mzake ndipo chida chapadera chimagwirizanitsidwa ndi motoblock. Kuphweka kwa zojambulazo ndi zing'onozing'ono za zigawo zikuluzikulu zimalola kuti zipangidwe ndi wogwira ntchito zaulimi wa mechanizer yemwe amadziwa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito ndi makina othandizira.
Momwe mungapangire phalala
Hiller yosavuta ndi mtundu wa Lister, umene uli ndi mapiko awiri a mapulosi a pikoobrazno a chitsulo chokhala ndi mapulogalamu a 2-3mm. Chipangizochi chimakhala ndi nthawi yokhazikika chifukwa cha zinthu zomwe zimapangidwira pansi, zomwe zimapyoza ndi kutulutsa pansi, choncho munthu aliyense yemwe akukonza kupanga mbatata ndi manja ake ayenera kuyamba kupanga zojambulazo, poganizira kukula kwa mizere pakati pa mizere yomwe amavomereza, ikadzabzalidwa. Monga malamulo, pafupifupi masentimita 60, ndipo mafakitale a hillocks ali ndi masentimita 30 okha. Kuti mupangire wopanga, muyenera kutenga chitsulo chosachepera 3 mm wakuda, katatu mu mawonekedwe, kutalika kwake komwe kumakhala 30 mpaka 60 masentimita, ndi masentimita 30 mmwamba. Okuchnika akugwedezeka pamtunda wa katatu, motero kumapanga mphepo pansi, mapangidwe ang'onoang'ono a mapiko akuwongolera, yomwe nthawi yake idzakhala yofanana ndi m'lifupi mwake. Kwa katatu yaikulu, makatani 7-10 a kutalika kwa cm 30 ndizowonjezera zowonjezera. Kuti mukhale okhwima bwino, pamphepete mwa katatu mulimbikitsidwa ndi galasi lachitsulo chokhala ndi mamita osachepera 3 mm.
Ndikofunikira! Mapulogalamu okwera kwambiri sangathe kunyamula injini tiller pakugwira ntchito.
Kulimbitsa mbatata digger
Pofuna kugwirizanitsa mbatata ku motoblock, mumasowa chitsulo chamkati cha 50 * 520 mm, kukula kwake kwachitsulo chosachepera 10mm. Mipando imakulungidwa kuti iwononge kukula kwa nsonga ya digger pansi kuti asadulire tubers. Ndizomveka kuwonjezera kukhwima kwa nsonga ndi mapiko pogwirizanitsa mapiko a mapikowo ndi mbale yachitsulo, komwe kumangidwe kogwirira ntchito, kutenga katundu wonse wa nthaka pa nthawi yokolola mbatata, ngati n'kotheka, gawoli likhoza kuumitsidwa.
Momwe mungapangire mtundu wa fosholo ya mbatata
Kupanga kopalki mbatata mawonekedwe ojambula ndi manja awo ndi zovuta kwambiri, koma zenizeni mu kuphedwa. Choyamba muyenera kupanga zigawo zikuluzikulu za chipangizo chothandizira ichi, kuzigwirizanitsa wina ndi mzake, kuyang'ana momwe ntchitoyi ikugwiritsidwira ntchito, ndi fosholo ya mbatata ya motoblock ndi makina opanga okha, okonzeka kukolola mbatata. Tidzaphunzira njira zonse zopangira digger kwa mbatata kwa motoblock. Musanayambe kupanga makinawa, ndi bwino kupanga zojambula za mbatata kuti zigwirizane ndi zida zomwe zimawoneka bwino poyerekeza ndi kuwonjezera.
Kupanga maziko
Poyambira, ndi bwino kuti mupange makina osokoneza. Pachifukwachi, mphete yokhala ndi masentimita 120 * 80 masentimita iyenera kusungunuka kuchokera pagulu lalikulu la 40 * 40 mm (kapena ngodya), zomwe ziyenera kupukutidwa ndi chopukusira. Kenaka welded to a quarter of the length of the rectangle ya chimango cha chubu lalikulu 40 * 40 mm kwa mazithunzi ndi kuyika kwina kwa ndodozo. Mbali ina ya chimango timapanga mphepo kuti tiyende pamtunda. Kuti tichite izi, kuchokera kumbali, mphambano ziyenera kukhala zowonongeka ndi kuzikongoletsera zigawo ziwiri kutalika kwa masentimita 15 ndi mamita makumi atatu mmentimita ndipo zikulumikizidwa mu chitoliro chilichonse kupyolera pamtunda wa mamita 10 mm. 
Kenaka muyenera kukhazikitsa zigawo zingapo zowonongeka - kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuthamanga masentimita awiri kumbali zonse ziwiri kuchokera kumalo othamanga okwera pamwamba ndipo mumadutsa masentimita 3 * 3 masentimita m'litali ndi 50 cm m'litali, kenaka muthamangire wina masentimita 20 ndikudula masentimita 40, kenako tumizani masentimita 40 ndikumaima masentimita 30 sentimenti, zotsatira zake zidzakhala ngati makwerero. Tsopano mukufunika kugwirizanitsa chojambulira chitsulo, chomwe makulidwe ake ndi 0,4 mm, pamtunda wa madigiri 45, pamapeto pake mumapeza katatu.
Mukudziwa? Woyamba mbatata yemwe amagwiritsa ntchito kafukufuku wa akavalo anapangidwa ndi wosula Russia ku 1847.
Momwe mungapangire bolodi ndi pitalo
Gawo lotsatira la kupanga mbatata kukumba ndi manja anu omwe ndi kuwotchera kwa gawo la ntchito yathu - rala ndi pitched board. Ralo ndi kofunikira pakumba mbeu za mbatata m'nthaka ndiyeno kuzidyetsa pamtengo wapatali wazitsulo. Pogwiritsa ntchito ndondomekoyi, mapepala awiri okhala ndi 400 ° 400 mm ndi 0.3 mm akufunika kwambiri. Pazimenezi muyenera kuyika dzenje, ndi kuboola dzenje, kuchoka pamtunda kupitirira 5 masentimita, chimango chimalumikizidwa. Kenaka mbale yachitsulo yokhala ndi masentimita 30 * 70 masentimita makumi asanu ndi awiri imakhala yokhazikika pambali ndi kumapeto kwa nyundo ndipo imadulidwa pamapiritsi omwe ali pambali. 
Chombo chotsetsereka chimachokera ku zitsulo 8-10 zazitsulo kapena zidutswa za mamita 1.2 m'litali, mbali imodzi yomwe imapangidwira pansi pa phala, ndipo ina imapitirira malire a digger ndipo imayenda momasuka. Ndodozo zimagwedezeka palimodzi pamtunda wa pafupifupi 40 mm. Pofuna kulimbikitsa mapangidwe kumapeto kwa chithunzi kumbali zonse zazing'ono, mukhoza kuyendetsa mtunda wa mamita 30 cm - izi zidzakhala zowonjezera, zomwe zingwekerere. Mipiringidzo idzapangidwira pamtunda wa magawo awiri pa atatu a kutalika kwake kwa mphamvu ya bolodi. Mphepete mwaufulu ya nthambi pa nthawi yokolola idzasunthira ndikugwiritsitsa nthaka yomwe imamangiriridwa mizu. Ndibwino kuti muzitsuloza mbale zitsulo pambali ya mipiringidzo ya pulasitiki kuti muteteze tizirombo ta mbatata kuti tisawonongeke. 
Kusankhidwa kwa mawilo omanga
Tadziŵika kale ndi magawo akulu a momwe tingapangidwire mbatata ndi manja athu, tsopano tikufunikira kusankha magudumu pomanga njira zotere:
- zitsulo - zoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa nthaka yolimba, kulemera kwao kumapangitsa digger kukhala wolemera kwambiri komanso kumapangitsa kuti phindu liziyenda bwino;
- mphira wosavuta - womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito panthaka yosalala, pa nthaka yonyowa, sangapereke mwayi wonyamula zipangizo zam'munda;
- Mphira ndi talakita - idzakupatsani mpata wogwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe mu nthaka yonyowa popanda kutsekemera, iwo ndi owopsa komanso olemera.
Ndikofunikira! Mawilo akuluakulu amathandizira kuyenda kwa woyenda mbatata pamabedi a munda.
Kutsatsa mafakitale
Ndipo pano ife tiri pa gawo lotsiriza la kupanga diggers za mbatata ndi manja athu omwe_kupanga fasteners ndi msonkhano womaliza wa mawotchi. Galasi lokhala ndi zipilala limagwiritsidwa ntchito pazitsulo, njira yonyamula katundu imasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku mawilo, makina oyendetsa, zitsulo zamatala. Mlumikizi ngati mlatho wolumikizana ayenera kugwirizanitsidwa ndi asterisks, ma disks amamangidwira, kumene magudumu amamangidwira. Unyolo udzatulutsa mphamvu ndi kusinthasintha zitsulo, ndikuyendetsa kayendedwe ka mbatata.
Ndiye kalata "G" imapanga mwiniyo. Kutalika kotalika kumadalira mbali yamdima yomwe imagwirizanitsa ndi njinga yamoto, ndipo mapeto ake amatha kufotokozera kumapeto kwake. Pofuna kuthetsa malingaliro a ngongole, njira yabwino kwambiri ndiyo kugwirizanitsa mtengo ndi chikondi cha mbatata ndi mabotolo awiri kapena kuposa.
Chifukwa cha ntchito yonse yomwe idzachitike, mudzakhala ndi digota ya mbatata ya motoblock, ndi yosavuta kuigwiritsa ntchito, ndipo idzaphwanyidwa komanso yotengeka chifukwa chokhazikika. Mbeu yotere ya mbatata imathandiza kuchotsa tubers kuchokera padothi, kuyeretsa pang'ono kuchokera pansi ndikuyiyika mosamala pamwamba pa mizere. Mwini chiwembucho amangokolola ndikumupatsa malo abwino osungirako.
