Sanvitalia yaing'ono yopanga mpendadzuwa imakonda kupezeka ku Central ndi North America. Dzinali lidalandilidwa kulemekeza wasayansi wotchuka komanso wasayansi wazachipatala wa ku Italy wotchedwa Sanvitali. Adabwera ku Russia posachedwa ndipo nthawi yomweyo amakhala mu nyengo yotentha. Duwa limakhala losasamalidwa bwino, ngakhale wowerengetsa woyambira amalimbana nalo.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a sanvitalia
Chomera cha pachaka kapena chamuyaya cha mtundu wa Astro. Maluwa, kutengera mitundu, amakhala osungulumwa kapena mawonekedwe a inflorescence, mainchesi 1.5-2.5 cm. Mtunduwo ndi woyera, wachikasu, lalanje. Zing'onozing'ono, zofanana ndi mpendadzuwa. Sichikulupo chachikulu komanso chotetera cha terry. Limamasula kuyambira Julayi mpaka Okutobala. Pakutha kwa nyengo yokulira amapanga mabokosi ambewu.
Tchire ndilotsika, masentimita 25. Akuwombera msanga msanga ndipo amatha kufikira masentimita 50, motero ayenera kuti adulidwe. Masamba ndi oval, zazikulu, zobiriwira zowala.
Mitundu ndi mitundu ya sanvitalia yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazikhalidwe
Mwachilengedwe, pali mitundu yambiri ya sanvitalia, koma si onse omwe amalima wamaluwa. Mu chikhalidwe, panali mtundu umodzi wokha wa magawidwe - sanvitalia otseguka. Kutalika kwake, kumafika masentimita 15, mulifupi - masentimita 45-55. Maluwa ake ndi achikasu owoneka bwino komanso ofiira. Madyera ndi odzaza, obiriwira. Ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yopanga ndipo imapanga chitsamba choyambira.
Kutchuka kwambiri:
Gulu | Kufotokozera |
| Sprite Orange | Mtundu wa lalanje, ma velvet. Masamba ndi amdima. |
| Mamiliyoni dzuwa | Wachikasu wokhala ndi malo akuda, ngati daisi. Wakula ngati chomera cham'mera, mumphika wamphaka, wotsika. |
| Golide Aztec | Solar, yokhala ndi malo obiriwira komanso masamba owala owala. |
| Maso owala | Ma petals agolide okhala ndi wakuda ndi imvi, opambana. |
| Wokondedwa wapulumutsidwa | Maluwa okongola achikuda okhala ndi chokoleti pakati, amakula m'lifupi ndi chikuto. |
| Golide Waluso | Chomera cha pachaka mpaka 20 cm, chokhala ndi maluwa owala a mandimu ndi pakati wakuda. Chimakula kwambiri ndipo chimakwirira dothi ndi kapeti. |
Kukula sanvitalia kuchokera ku mbewu kunyumba
Sanvitalia imafalikira ndikukula kuchokera ku mbewu. Amasonkhanitsidwa kumapeto kwa yophukira, obzalidwa kumayambiriro kwa March. Mukamatera muyenera:
- kuthekera;
- dothi losakanikirana ndi dongo kapena dothi lachonde ndi mchenga wowuma (3: 1);
- ngalande;
- zinthu zopangira wowonjezera kutentha;
- mfuti yopopera.
Danga lokwanira limayikidwa mu mbale zakonzedwa pansi, dothi limatsanuliridwa pamwamba. Mbewu za Sanvitalia ndizochepa kwambiri. Amayikidwa mu dothi ndi 10 mm, pamwamba amaphimba ndi dothi loonda. Kenako kubzala kumapoperedwa, kuphimbidwa ndi galasi kapena polyethylene, komwe kumathandizira mpweya wokwanira. Mukathirira, ndege imatha kuwononga tinthu ting'onoting'ono, ndipo kusefukira kumayambitsa bowa (mwendo wakuda).
Pakatha milungu iwiri, mphukira zoyambirira zimawonekera. Kenako wowonjezera kutentha amatsukidwa, mbande zikafalikira. Pambuyo pakuwonekera masamba awiri kapena atatu oyamba, imayikiridwa mumtundu umodzi kapena zingapo.
Mphukira zimabzalidwa pamalo atabzala pakati pa Epulo, apo ayi mbewuyo imakula ndikufa.
M'madera otentha, nthanga zimafesedwa m'nthaka mu Meyi-June. Maluwa pamenepa azachedwa ndipo ayamba pambuyo pake.
Sanvitalia ikamatera m'malo okhazikika
Kukonzekera kotsika kumayambira m'masiku 14 ndikuchita kouma. Zakudya zokhala ndi mbande zimatengedwa tsiku lililonse kupita nazo mumsewu, kunyumba pakhonde, kuti zimasinthana.
Malowa m'mundawu amasankhidwa owala, dzuwa. Sanvitalia amatambalala, koma samatulutsa. Mu duwa lamaluwa, pangani kufooka pang'ono masentimita 10, mudzaze ngalande (njerwa yosweka, dongo lokulitsa). Izi ndizofunikira kuteteza mizu kuti isamatunge kwambiri ndi madzi komanso kuwola. Mtunda pakati pa maluwawo ndi 20-25 cm. Zomera zikatalika mpaka 10 cm, zimadulidwa.
Malo Oyera M'munda
Sanvitalia ndi wopanda ulemu, ngakhale novice amatha kuyang'anira. Potseguka, kuthirira ndizochepa, pakakhala mvula sikofunikira. Kumasulira dothi kumachitika nthawi yomweyo pambuyo ponyowa kuti mpweya uzichotsa namsongole. Kuchulukitsa kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa mizu ndi kufa kwa duwa.
Malowa amasankhidwa dzuwa, phokoso. Mphepo ikawomba, ma props amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga umphumphu wa tsinde. Zomera za pachaka zimakonda kutentha, maluwa akuluakulu amatha kupirira chisanu mpaka -5 ° C.
Kupanga tchire lokongola bwino, kutsina ndi mphukira musanayambe maluwa, kupyapyala kachulukidwe.
Manyowa pokhapokha dziko lapansi silili ndi zinthu zofunikira. Gwiritsani ntchito zovuta za mchere m'thupi kawiri pamwezi. Zauchulukitsi waukhondo sifunikira m'nthaka yachonde.
Kuika kumachitika nthawi iliyonse. Chomera chimazika malo atsopano, ngakhale maluwa.
Mavuto aukhondo
Kuchuluka kapena kusowa chinyezi kungayambitse matenda. Ndikofunikira nthawi ndi nthawi kuyang'ana maluwawo kuti asafe.
Ngati tsinde lidachita mdima pansi, kusefukira kudachitika. Dongosolo la mizu linayamba kuvunda, komanso kumasula nthaka kumathandizira kuthetsa kuperekanso kwa oxygen komanso kuyanika.
Masamba opindika bwino adzaonetsa kusowa kwa chinyontho kwa wolima dimba. Potere, kuthirira kumachuluka. Ngati sanvitalia amakula m'maluwa, amatha kuthiridwa m'madzi kwa mphindi 60-90. Pambuyo pake, lolani chinyezi chambiri kukhetsa ndikubwezeretsa duwa pamalo ake oyambirirawo.
Mr. Chilimwe wokhala kumudziwitsani: malo a sanvitalia m'munda wamaluwa
Mu maluwa, sanvitalia amakulira limodzi ndi:
- ageratum;
- alissum;
- nandolo zabwino;
- osayiwala;
- kutsatira.
M'miphika yopachikika, imaphatikizidwa ndi:
- petunias;
- nasturtiums;
- verbena.
Nthawi zambiri tchire limapatsidwa mawonekedwe ampel ndikuphatikizidwa ndi ena. Sanvitalia amakula bwino m'malo a miyala. Kongoletsani njira zam'minda, gazebos, malo otetezeka. Maluwa okongola achikasu ndi lalanje amabzalidwa mosiyana, kupanga bedi lamaluwa dzuwa kuti mutseke malo opanda kanthu.
Mu nthawi yophukira, ikayamba nyengo yozizira, chomera chimabweretsedwa mnyumbamo, pomwe chimakongoletsa zenera ndikuwoneka kuti ndi wowoneka bwino wobiriwira nthawi yonse yozizira.
