Tomato Ursa Major amaposa ena ambiri pamakhalidwe ake. Mmodzi phwetekere Yonenepa Yaikulu ndikokwanira kuphika chakudya banja lonse. Kulemera kwake kwa mwana wosabadwayo kumafika 500-800 g.
Pali opikisana olemera mpaka 1.5 kg. Zipatso ndizokulungika, zazitali m'lifupi, pang'ono pang'ono. Chodulidwa ndichopanda mnofu, mnofu ngakhale, wapinki pinki, pali mbewu zochepa.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a phwetekere Ursa Major
Zosiyanasiyana ndizapadziko lonse lapansi, zoyenera kugwirizira mitengo, zimakula bwino dothi losatetezedwa, zatsimikizira ku Samara, dera la Moscow, Urals ndi zigawo zina za Russia.
Ili ndi kutalika kopanda malire kwa tsinde ndipo, motero, mwayi wopambana. Mabasi mu greenhouse amafika kutalika kwa 2 m, mumsewu - mpaka mita imodzi ndi theka. Kukula kwa tsinde kumatha ndikumatha kwa nyengo yakukula.
Imani kukula kutalika ndi kudina. Tomato Ursa Major ali ndi zokolola zambiri. Kuyambira 1m2 Mutha kukwera mpaka makilogalamu 15 a tomato mosamalitsa komanso malo abwino okhala.
Zosiyanazo ndizoyamba kucha. Zipatso zomwe zimamera pansi pa kanema zimatha kukolola kale mu Julayi - patatha masiku 100 zitangomera.
Kutchire, Ursa Major amakula ngati phwetekere woyambira, amayamba kubereka zipatso patapita nthawi.
Ubwino ndi kuipa
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Kusamalira Mbewu
Mbande za Ursa Major ndizofunikira kwambiri kusamalira kuposa mitundu ina.
Pakubzala, amatenga dothi lomwe limagulidwa nthawi zonse ngati ndiwo zamasamba kapena akudzikonzera dothi losungika kale ndi manyowa. Ngati mutenga dothi kuchokera kudera lomwe tomato amalimera mtsogolo, mbande zitha kuzika mizu panthaka "yodziwika bwino".
Koyambirira, dothi limawerengeredwa pamoto kuti iphe tizilombo, nyama, bowa ndi mabakiteriya. Musanabzale, gawo lapansi limakhala lothithirika.
Mbewu sizifuna kukonzekera kowonjezereka. Pambuyo pakupanga masamba atatu athunthu, iwo adzakutidwa, apo ayi mbandezo zimakhala zopanda mphamvu komanso zazitali. Lolani izi kuti muchepetse kukula pang'ono, koma nthawi yogwiritsiridwa ntchito ndi zolimbikitsidwa zabwino ndizabwino.
Mbewu zambiri zimaphuka kuposa zomwe zimayembekezeka kubzala, zikagwidwa - kufa kwa toyesa ena. Kusanja koyamba kumachitika kale m'madzi, osagwiritsa ntchito ofooka, osalimba pakukula. Komanso, mutabzala m'nthaka - muyenera kusankha mbewu zamphamvu kwambiri komanso zotukuka kwambiri.
Kusamalira mbewu ndi kuthirira nthawi zonse. Ndikofunika kumunyowetsa nthaka moyenera momwe mungathere, kuchokera kutsitsi kapena poumbira.
Pafupifupi masiku 10 mpaka 14 musanabzalidwe panthaka, matayala okhala ndi mbande amayikidwa pa khonde kapena poyimira matope kuti aumitse. Nthawi yogwiritsidwa ntchito mlengalenga ikukula pang'onopang'ono, kubweretsa maola angapo.
Tikufika
Malamulo akufikira a Ursa Major ndi osavuta:
- Pa 1 m2 Tchire 3-4 zibzalidwe.
- Maenjewo amapangidwa mtunda wa 50 cm mu cheke.
- Phulusa lamatamba angapo limawonjezeredwa kudzenje lililonse ndipo humus yambiri imathiridwa ndi madzi kuti mizu ya mmera imamizidwa m'madzi.
- Atagona pansi, amatumphuka bwino, kotero kuti kupsinjika kakang'ono kumapangika, ndikuthanso madzi ambiri. Madzi amayima m dzenje.
- Zosiyanasiyana sizimakonda kukulira. Chifukwa chake, stepons kutsina lonse kukula. Kupanda kutero, zokolola zidzagwa ndipo chiopsezo chakuchepa chidzaonjezeka.
- Mukadula mawonekedwe 2 nthambi pamtengo. Tchire limakhazikitsidwa mosamala pazipangizo, pogwiritsa ntchito mapasa.
- Panthawi yamaluwa ndi kapangidwe kazipatso, mbewu zimapoperedwa ndi othandizira Ovary.
- Feteleza amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakuvala kwapamwamba, komwe kumakhala phosphorous ndi potaziyamu.
Tomato Ursa Major wapeza ndemanga zabwino zambiri ndipo ali ndi mawonekedwe abwino. Wamaluwa, atayesapo kamodzi, amalima chaka chilichonse mu ziwembu zawo.
Timayamikiridwa chifukwa cha zokolola zambiri, mawonekedwe okongola a zipatso, kukoma kosalala. Kukoma kokoma kumalinso bwino mu saladi, appetizer ndi mbale zotentha.
Chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwakukulu, zipatso sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito kumalongeza. Koma msuzi wa phwetekere wokhala ndi zamkati kuchokera ku zipatso za Ursa Major umakhala wonenepa komanso wokoma. Imakololedwa nthawi yachisanu ndikusungidwa kunyumba.
