Ma hydrangea okongola a Levan amatha kukongoletsa chiwembu chilichonse cha mundawo kapena gawo loyandikana nalo. Maluwa oyera oyera onunkhira ngati fungo labwino adzakuthandizani ndikupanga chisangalalo.
Mbiri yakale yazosiyanasiyana
Malinga ndi zotsatira za zofukulidwa zingapo, Levana hydrangea idakula ku North America zaka zoposa 70 miliyoni zapitazo. Duwa linayambitsidwa ku Asia zaka 25 miliyoni zapitazo. Mbewu za chitsamba chokongola modabwitsa choterechi zidabweretsa ku Europe ndi wolemba wina wazodzidzimutsa D. Bartram kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 18.
Zambiri! Pa intaneti mutha kupeza dzina la chitsamba cholakwika - Lebanon hydrangea. Lembani molondola kudzera mu "e".
Momwe Levan hydrangea amamasuka mosilira
Kufotokozera kwamphamvu ya hydrangea Levan
Mantha a Hydrangea Levan amadziwika ndi izi:
- Mitundu ya Levana ndi ya zitsamba zomwe zimakula mwachangu. Chomera chachikulu chimafika kutalika kwa 2-2,5 m, koma chimatha kukula mpaka 3 m;
- tchire lamphamvu lokhala ndi korona wamkulu wotambalala;
- Masamba ndi akulu, wobiriwira wakuda, pomwe nthawi yophukira imasanduka yofiirira.
Tcherani khutu! Nthambi za Shrub nthawi yonse yomwe ikula zimakhazikika mwamawonekedwe awo ndipo sizigwada pansi pa kulemera kwa inflorescences. Chifukwa cha izi, tchire siliwopa mphepo ndipo silifunikira kuthandizira kapena kumangiriza.
Malangizo a Hydrangea Tim Van Leeuwen ali ndi izi:
- koyambilira kwa chilimwe, mautali (mpaka 50cm kutalika) ma inflorescence amaoneka ngati ma hydrangea;
- pa lirilonse lalikulu (masentimita 5-7) maluwa oyera oyera;
- pafupi ndi yophukira, maluwawo amakhala amchere kapena otuwa pinki;
- mawonekedwe, maluwa ndi ofanana ndi mapiko oyala agulugufe;
- zitsamba zamaluwa zimatha kuyambira Juni mpaka woyamba wa Okutobala;
- maluwa ali ndi fungo lamphamvu la uchi, womwe umawapatsa chithumwa chokulirapo.
Chitsamba chimatha kupirira kutsika kwa kutentha kwa mpweya kupita -35 ºº. Koma, ngakhale chisanu chikugwa, tchire liyenera kuphimbidwa nthawi yozizira, apo ayi kuzizira kwa mizu ndi kufa kwina kwa chomera ndizotheka.
Mitundu iyi ndi sing'anga kugonjetsedwa ndi bowa ndi mabakiteriya, motero, imayenera kuthandizidwa ndi kukonzekera kwapadera.
Chitsamba chaching'ono pachimake
Kuti musangalale ndi maluwa okongola ndi onunkhira a hydrangea kwa zaka zambiri, simuyenera kungogwiritsa ntchito yolondola yolima, komanso kusankha malo oyenera kubzala, kukonzanso dothi ndikutsatira magawo onse obzala.
Kusankha kwampando
Pobzala hydrangea, mbali yakum'mawa kapena kumwera kwa malowa ndioyenera, pomwe dzuwa lidzawalawire m'mawa kapena madzulo, ndipo masana mbewuyo itakhala mumithunzi. Hydrangea amakonda kwambiri chinyezi, motero ndikofunikira kuti dera lomwe limakula limakhala lonyowa nthawi zonse, koma popanda kuuma.
Kukonza malo
Levan hydrangea amakonda nthaka yotayirira, acidic ndi chonde. Ngati dothi ndi zamchere, liyenera kuyamba kupanga acidate pafupifupi mwezi umodzi usanabzalidwe. Chifukwa cha izi, kusalala, singano zowuma, utuchi wowongoka kapena peat ndizoyenera.
Zofunika!Osabzala hydrangea m'nthaka yamchere, chifukwa mmera umakula bwino ndipo mwina umatha kufa.
Kubzala chitsamba cha hydrangea chaching'ono
Tikufika
Ndikwabwino kubzala hydrangea panthaka kumayambiriro kwamasika, kotero imatha kulimba ndikukula mizu m'malo atsopano nyengo isanayambike nyengo yozizira. Kuwala kumachitika bwino m'mawa kapena madzulo, pomwe dzuwa silichita. Musanabzale, ndikofunika kusunga mbande m'nthaka kapena dothi, kuti mizu yake isazime, ndipo mbewuyo singazirala.
Njira yofikira ndi gawo ndi sitepe:
- Patatsala tsiku limodzi kuti zibzalidwe, mbewu zimakumba dzenje ndi masentimita osachepera 70 pansi ndikuthira ndowa ziwiri zamadzi kuti ikwaniritse nthaka bwino.
- Dzazani dzenje 1/3 ndi manyowa owola, nthaka yamaluwa ndi peat. Zonse zimatengedwa chimodzimodzi. Muthanso kuwonjezera 100 ml ya urea.
- Ikani mmera m'dzenje ndikufalitsa mizu.
- Amadzaza dzenje ndi dothi (ndikofunikira kuti isazike khosi la chomera) ndikupanga nkhosa yamphongo kuzungulira thunthu.
- Chomera chobzalidwa chimathiriridwa madzi ambiri (zimatenga malita 5-10 a madzi pachitsamba chilichonse).
- Kuti ukhalebe chinyezi, thunthu lozungulira limayikika. Monga mulch kutenga udzu, udzu kapena youma peat.
Kubzala kwa hydrangea kwakunja
Zinthu zodzala mmera wogula wa hydrangea
Mukabzala mmera wogula, muyenera kutsatira malangizowo:
- masiku angapo asanabzalidwe, mbewuyo imayenera kuthiriridwa madzi ambiri;
- kusinthitsa duwa kuchokera mumphika kulowa panthaka, simufunikira kuchotsa chotchinga chakale ndikuchepetsa mizu;
- dothi la m'munda liyenera kuwonjezeredwa ku dzenje lokonzedwa, kuliphatikiza ndi lomwe linali mumphika wamaluwa, kotero mbewuyo imasinthana mwachangu ndi malo atsopano;
- Panthawi yozolowera (pafupifupi miyezi 2-3), ndikofunikira kudyetsa chitsamba ndi feteleza wophatikizira kamodzi komanso pakadutsa milungu iwiri iliyonse.
Tcherani khutu!Mbeu za Hydrangea zimatha kudalidwa popanda kudulidwa. Potere, azikhala olimba kuposa ogulitsa.
Thirani hydrangea kuchokera mumphika kupita ku dothi
Kufalikira kwa Levan hydrangea
Mantha a Hydrangea Levan amatha kufalitsa ndikudula, kugawa chitsamba ndi kugawa.
Kudula
Njira yolumikiza pamagawo:
- Pakudulira kwamasika (Epulo-Juni), mphukira zazaka 10 zofufuzidwa zimadulidwa ndikudulidwira mbali zina zamanja. Ndikofunika kuti ali ndi zigawo zitatu za impso zotsalira.
- Kuyambira pansi pa mphukira, masamba onse amachotsedwa, chithandizo chimachitika ndi chosangalatsa cha kukula kwa mizu.
- Kuikidwa ndi 2/3 mu kaphatikizidwe kamchenga ndi peat (m'chiyerekezo cha 1: 2).
- Pa nthawi yamizu, minda yodzala ndi filimu. Zidula zikazika mizu, malo ogona amachotsedwa.
- Zodulidwa zimapopera mankhwalawa tsiku lililonse.
- Pakusala nyengo yozizira, mbande zimakololedwa m'malo abwino, ndipo nthawi ya masika ikafika, zimabzalidwa poyera.
Zofunika!Mbewu zokhazo zomwe zikamera bwino ndi zomwe zimabzalidwe panthaka. Ngati inflorescence idawoneka pamabowo, imayenera kuchotsedwa mpaka chaka chamawa. Mbeuyo ikangokhala wamphamvu ndi maluwa kutuluka, imayesedwa yozizira. Ndipo zisanachitike, nthawi yachisanu, ndikofunikira kuti muziphimba ndi burlap kapena zinthu zounikira.
Hydrangea Shank Levan
Kugawa chitsamba
Njirayi ndiyotheka ngati malowa ali kale ndi chitsamba cha hydrangea chachikulire. Pankhaniyi, amakumbidwa ndikugawa magawo angapo. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti pali impso pazogawa zilizonse kuti zikule kwambiri. Kupatula apo, mbali zonse za chitsamba zimabzalidwa panthaka.
Kukula kwa layering
Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, mphukira zazing'ono pachaka zimakankhidwa pansi ndikukakumba. Ndikofunika kusiya nsonga osachepera 20 cm. zigawo zimathiriridwa kamodzi kawiri pa sabata. Zikamera zikamera, zimasiyanitsidwa ndi chitsamba cha kholo ndi kusamukira kumalo atsopano.
Chisamaliro cha Shrub mutabzala
Kusamalira ma hydrangeas ndikosavuta. Koma kuti chitsamba chisangalatse ndi maluwa osalala, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo ena osamalira.
Kuthirira
Hydrangea amakonda kwambiri chinyezi. Zomera ziyenera kuthiriridwa tsiku lililonse tsiku lililonse ndi malita 5-10 amadzi pachitsamba chilichonse. Pothirira, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito osasamba kapena kukhazikika kwa madzi masiku asanu. Pakutentha kwawotchi, madziwo ayenera kuwonjezeredwa mpaka malita 15 pansi pa chitsamba chimodzi.
Kuthirira kuchokera kuthirira
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Kuvala kwapamwamba ndikofunikira pachitsamba, kumayikidwa milungu iwiri iliyonse. Ma organic (manyowa amadzimadzi ndi zitosi za mbalame) ndi maofesi amaminisitini azomera zamaluwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati feteleza. Zimayambitsidwa limodzi, choncho mbewuyo imaphukira bwino.
Zofunika!Chisanachitike komanso mutabzala, chitsamba chimayenera kuthiriridwa ndi madzi oyera, izi zimateteza mizu kuti isayime.
Kudulira
Kudulira kumachitika kumayambiriro kasupe, nthawi yomweyo matalala atasungunuka. Pa tchire tating'ono, timitengo tonse timadulidwatu mpaka timabyala tating'onoting'ono tambiri timabiri tating'ono, tating'ono pamiyezo ikulu imodzi yokha imachoka. Pambuyo podulira, mphukira yatsopano imakula kuchokera pa thumba lirilonse, pamwamba pomwe inflorescence imawonekera. Chotsani nthambi zonse zopyapyala ndi zofowoka, komanso zitsamba zomwe zimamera mkati mwa chitsamba. Chifukwa chake, limodzi ndi kudulira, kuumbidwa kwa chitsamba kumachitika.
Kudulira hydrangea Levan
Zosamalidwa nthawi yamaluwa
Panthawi yogwira hydrangea, ndikofunikira kuthirira chitsamba ndi feteleza wachilengedwe. Kuti muchite izi, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito kulowetsedwa kwa mullein kapena ndowa za mbalame. Kulowetsedwa kwa nettle kumakhalanso koyenera. Pakupanga masamba ndi pafupipafupi kawiri pamwezi, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito maofesi amamineral ma hydrangeas. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuti musaiwale komanso kuchotsa nthawi yake machitidwe onse ndi mphukira zamtsogolo.
Kusamalira matalala
Chitamba chisazirala, ndikofunikira kumudyetsa ndi feteleza wokhala ndi phosphorous yambiri, izi zimathandiza kuti ziwonjezere mphamvu nyengo yachisanu isanazizire. Ndikofunikanso kuti mulch bwalo loyandikira-thunthu ndi manyowa owola, omwe ateteze mizu kuti isazizire.
Tcherani khutu!Kuti mukhale ndi chinyezi chambiri nthawi yayitali isanathe, ndikofunikira kuchita kuthirira kwa tchire kumapeto kwa Okutobala.
Kukonzekera yozizira
Mizu ya hydrangea sinali yakuya pansi panthaka, motero, ndikofunikira kukonzekera chitsamba kuti chisazizire bwino nthawi yachisanu kuti chisazizire mkati nthawi yachisanu. Kuti tichite izi, tchire limayenda bwino ndikuphimba bwalo lozungulira ndi mulch wosalala. Zomera zazing'ono, nthambi zonse zimakhazikika pansi, zowazidwa ndi nthaka ndi utuchi kapena masamba owuma ndipo yokutidwa ndi burlap kapena filimu yakuda. Nthambi za tchire zachikulire ndizosavuta kugwera pansi, chifukwa chake zimamangidwa ndi chingwe ndikukulungidwa ndi filimu ya chitsamba.
Ngati mumatsatira malingaliro onse obzala, kukula ndi kusamalira, mitundu ya Levana idzakhala chokongoletsera chamunda uliwonse kwa zaka zambiri.
