Masamba a Gardenia amatembenuza wakuda, wachikasu, wouma ndi kugwa: chifukwa chiyani izi zikuchitika komanso choti achite chiyani?

Gardenia mwakachetechete kuti asamalire. Mndandanda wa matenda omwe angagonjetse maluwa ndi ochuluka kwambiri. Podziwa zomwe zingayambitse zochitika zawo, nthawi zonse zimakhala zosavuta kuchita zowononga. Inde, ngakhale kuti chisamaliro cha kukongola kwa dzuŵa chiyenera kukankhidwa, amadzipiritsa zonsezi ndi kuyang'ana kwake kokongola.

Nchifukwa chiyani munda wa gardeneni ukutembenukira chikasu, wakuda ndi kugwa masamba ndi momwe ungagwirire nazo? Ganiziraninso nkhaniyi.

Maonekedwe a masamba

Masamba a gardenia ali osowa, ofewa, owundana, ochepa-ovoid, ochepa kwambiri, mawonekedwe obiriwira, obiriwira ndi mtundu womwe umakhala pamtunda. Kukula muwiri.

Mapira, monga mbali zina za gardenenia, ndi ofatsa komanso amafunika kusamalira.

Maafesi a Leaf akutembenukira chikasu

Chifukwa

• Njira yothirira molakwika. Nthaka imalira kapena imakhala yothira ndi madzi owonjezera. Osati khalidwe labwino la madzi.
• Dothi losasankhidwa bwino. Gardenia amasankha nthaka yowonongeka, m'malo ena onsewo amamva bwino, zamchere komanso zopanda ndale zimaletsa kufunika kwa zinthu zofunika.
• Chlorosis chifukwa cha alkalization ya nthaka.
• Kupanda kuunikira.
• Kuperewera kwa zakudya.
• Kugonjetsedwa kwa chishango.
• Kuwonjezera pa klorini ndi mandimu m'nthaka.

Zosokoneza

1. Tsamba la tsamba limakhala la chikasu kwathunthu kapena pakati pa mitsempha.
2. Chomeracho chimatha, masamba amasanduka chikasu ndi kugwa.
3. Masamba akuwunika, pang'onopang'ono amasiya maonekedwe achikasu, nsonga za masambawo zimakhala zachikasu kwambiri, ndipo mitsempha imakhala yobiriwira, ndipo mawanga oyera amawoneka pamasamba.
4. Masamba amatembenuka mofanana pa nthambi zonse za kuthengo, pang'onopang'ono kupeza chikasu chachikasu.
5. Masamba amakhala otumbululuka, pang'onopang'ono akutembenuka.
6. Masamba amatembenukira chikasu, ndipo mabala a bulauni amaoneka kumbuyo, omwe ndi osavuta kuchotsa.
7. Masamba achikasu pamwamba pa chitsamba.

Chochita

1. Kuthirira gardenia kuyenera kukhala mwamsanga mukatha kuyanika nthaka pamtunda umodzi kapena ziwiri, malinga ndi kukula kwa chomera ndi mphamvu yomwe idabzalidwa. Simungakhoze kuyembekezera kuyanika kwathunthu kwa earthy coma. Kwa ulimi wothirira, gwiritsani ntchito madzi ofunda, okonzeka bwino, owiritsa kapena odzola.
2. Ndikofunika kuti musamalire munda wa gardeneni mumtengo wapadera. Mukhoza kugula m'masitolo a maluwa. Komanso yoyenera kwa azalea substrate. Kuti mukhale ndi acidification wambiri, mutha kusakaniza zosakaniza za conifer mu gawo.

   Choncho kuti patapita nthawi palibe kusintha kwa nthaka, ziyenera kuthiriridwa ndi madzi acidified masiku khumi. Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, mungagwiritse ntchito citric kapena oxalic acid kapena madzi a mandimu.

3. Kuchita kuthirira ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa gardenia chitsulo chophatikizapo kukonzekera.
4. Maluwa ayenera kuikidwa pawindo kuchokera kummawa kapena kumadzulo, kotero kuti kuchuluka kwa kuwala kumakwanira, koma palibe ngozi yowotcha dzuwa.
5. Mu nthawi ya kukula ndi maluwa gardenenia imayenera kudyetsa. Ndikofunika kutenga feteleza ovuta ndi zina zamagetsi.
6. Pazigawo zoyamba za matendawa, chomeracho chingathandizidwe pochichiritsa ndi swabi wothira mowa. Ngati zowonongekazo zowonjezereka, tizilombo tiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito.
7. Amafuna mwamsanga kutumiza ku malo atsopano.

Mdima

Zifukwa

• Madzi ochuluka kwambiri.
• Frostbite ndi kulemba.
• Kangaude mite
• Zowola chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana.
• Mphika wambiri.

Zosokoneza

1. Pazitsamba zambewu za masamba kapena pepala la pepala nonse mumdima.
2. Chipinda cha pepala chimawombedwa ndipo chimapindika pang'ono.
3. Masamba amatembenukira pang'ono pang'onopang'ono, monga tizilombo timayamwa madzi.
4. Pa masamba pali filimu yakuda yakuda.
5. Masamba amatembenukira wakuda pansi, ndipo mizu imakhala yolimba mozungulira chipinda chadothi ndikugona pamakoma a mphika.

Kodi mungatani?

1. Ndikofunika kuti uume nthaka ndi kusintha madzi okwanira. Pangani mabowo mumphika ngati akusowa.
2. Musalole kusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha. Mpangidwe wabwino kwambiri + 18+ madigiri 24.
3. Tizilombo timayambitsa chomera chomwe chimayikidwa mumlengalenga ndi mpweya. Ndikofunika kusintha momwe mungasamalire munda wa gardenia ndikuchitira maluwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
4. Pofuna kufufuza mkhalidwe weniweni wa mizu, muyenera kuchotsa maluwa kuchokera mumphika ndikuwunika. Mizu yathanzi ndi yoyera, yovunda - bulauni. Zonse zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi mizu zimayenera kudulidwa, kuwaza malo odulidwa ndi nkhuni zosweka kapena kuyika makala ndi kubzala mu mphika waung'ono ngati mphamvu yam'mbuyoyi inali yaikulu ndipo imayambitsa chinyezi, chomwe ndi chithandizo cha kubereka kwa bowa.
5. Mbewu zimathandiza kuwombera njira yosinthira.

Ambiri akugwa ndi matenda ena

Masamba a Gardenia akhoza kugwa. Ngati agwa osasintha, ndiye kuti izi zikuwonetsa mofulumira kwambiri dothi. Masamba angathenso kutayidwa chifukwa chakuti chomeracho chakhala chikuwonekera.

Ndikofunikira! Palibe kutaya kwa masamba kwa gardenenia.

Chomeracho chikhoza kugwa masamba chifukwa mpweya uli m'chipinda chouma kwambiri, umawoneka kuti uli wozizira kapena wozizira, umatsindikizidwa ndi kusintha kwa kutentha kapena pamene mphika nthawi zambiri umatembenuzidwa moyandikana ndi magetsi.

Kuwonekera kwa mabala a bulauni ndi ofiira pa maluwa amasonyeza kuti ali ndi madzi popopera kapena kuthirira.

Dothi lolemera kwambiri ndi lophwanyika lingathe kuwononga mizu. zomera, ndizofunika kuziyika izo.

Gardenia ndizovuta kuwonetsetsa kwa mayalybug, chizindikiro ndi mawonekedwe oyera pambuyo kwa chomera. Pofuna kuchotsa tizilombo, chomeracho chiyenera kutsukidwa kusamba, sitseni masamba onse ndi sopo yothetsera ndi mankhwala ndi tizilombo, ndipo musamanyalanyaze kukonzanso mobwerezabwereza, popeza kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndizochulukirapo, ndipo mphutsi ndi mazira awo zimakhala zovuta kuchotsa muzitsamba ndi zitsamba za masamba ndi maluwa, kotero, kuwononga iwo sangagwire ntchito nthawi yoyamba.

Gardenia amatanthauza zomera zapakhomo zomwe zimafuna kusamala kwambiri ndikukonzekera mosamala. Kusagwirizana ndi nyengo ndi kutentha kwake, komanso kuthirira mosayenera bwino kumayambitsa matenda ndi imfa ya duwa. Koma ngati mumadziwa za mavuto omwe mungathe nawo komanso kumvetsetsa zizindikiro, nthawi zonse mumakhala ndi nthawi yopatsa kukongola kwamakono ndi chithandizo cham'tsogolo.