Malonje amitundu yosiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, mitundu ya Tsiatistipul kapena ficus yakudzipangitsa Pumila, imapezeka muofesi iliyonse kapena ofesi. Zomera zoterezi ndizodziwika chifukwa cha kusachita bwino kwawo posamalira, mawonekedwe abwino komanso kuchuluka kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Zizindikiro zambiri ndi nthano zimalumikizana nawo, ambiri amakhulupirira kuti ma ficus, mitundu yomwe imafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane pazinthu izi, imatha kubweretsa zabwino. Momwe mungasankhire mtundu woyenera ndi zomwe muyenera kulabadira pansipa m'nkhaniyi.
Mitundu ya Ficus yokhala ndi Masamba Akulu
Izi mbewu zimasankhidwa kukhala zobiriwira kapena zowola komanso banja la Mulberry. Atafunsidwa kuti ficus wamba amawoneka bwanji, anthu ambiri amaganiza chomera chaching'ono mumphika. M'malo mwake, zachilengedwe zimapezeka m'mitundu itatu: mawonekedwe a zitsamba, mitengo ndi zokwawa. Pali mitundu yoposa 1000 ya mbewuyi, yomwe yambiri imatha kutalika mamita angapo kutalika kwake. Mitundu yakunyumba imakhala yocheperako pang'ono ndipo ndiyosatengera.
Ficus
Zofunika! Chomera ichi chimalemeretsa chipindacho ndi mpweya ndipo chimatha kukonza mpweya wabwino, komanso kugona. Ndi iyo, mutha kupanga chitonthozo kunyumba komanso kuntchito.
Zosankha zam'nyumba zamkati ndi masamba akulu, mwachitsanzo, basamu, Tiger kapena Prince, nawonso ndi amitundu ya gulu la Mulberry, samakulitsidwa pongopanga zokha, komanso m'malo opaka. Mitengo yaminga yaing'ono ili ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira, ndipo wakalewo ndi wodera. Mitundu yayikulu-masamba sangangopereka mawonekedwe okongola m'chipindacho, komanso amachotsa zinthu zomwe sizoyipa mthupi mwake, kuphatikizapo ammonia, benzene ndi formaldehydes.
Mndandanda wa mitundu ya wideleaf imaphatikizapo:
- zotuwa;
- Tineke
- Chibengali
- Belize
- Robusta
- Melanie.
Zambiri pamitundu ina.
Lirata
Zithunzi zokongola monga malat zimawonetsedwa mu mitundu ingapo. Tsamba lililonse lamtunduwu limakhala ndi zazikulu zazikulu, ndipo limakokedwa kumtengo waukulu, motero mbewuyo imawoneka ngati chimbira. Kutalika kwa masamba kuli masentimita 35-50, m'lifupi mwake ndi 22-25 cm.Malo ake ndiwowoneka bwino, muyenera kuwasamalira: kuwapukuta ndi pukuta lonyowa kapena kupukusira masiku onse atatu.
Mitundu yooneka ngati ma lyre silivomerezera dzuwa mwachindunji, chifukwa chake ndibwino kuyika miphika mkati mwa 1-1,5 m kuchokera pawindo.
Tcherani khutu! Pakupita masiku asanu chitagulidwa, lira iyenera kuikidwa mosamala mumphika watsopano ndi dothi, kulabadira kuti inyowetse nthaka.
Moklame
Mitundu yowoneka bwino ya ficus ya Moklama ndi imodzi mwodziwika kwambiri; imawoneka ngati chitsamba chokhala ndi masamba obiriwira. Nthawi zambiri imagulidwira nyumba, koma ndiyofunika kuyika mbewuyo pamalo pomwe palibe zojambula ndi dzuwa. Kusamalira zolengedwa zamtunduwu sizimabweretsa mavuto, Moklam amayenera kuthiridwa magazi nthawi zambiri ndikupatsidwa kuthilira kutentha kwa chipinda.
Masabata oyambilira atagula, Moklama amatha kutaya masamba, izi ndi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mtengowo usinthidwe ndi nyengo zina.
Katemera wa mphira
Fabuly wotchuka wa ficus (dzina lina la zotanuka) ukhoza kupezeka pafupifupi chilichonse cha anthu omwe amakonda zomera zapakhomo. Mitundu iyi imakhala ndi masamba akuluakulu owotcha omwe amatha ndi glossy kumaliza, kumera pamadulidwe mwachindunji ku thunthu la elastic. Kutalika kwa chomera mukamakulitsa nyumba nthawi zambiri sikokwanira kupitirira 2-2,5 m. Elastics imafuna kuwala kwambiri.
Zambiri! Mutagula, mtundu uwu wa ficus uyenera kukhala kwaokha kwa masiku 15. Nthawi imeneyi imayikidwa mumthunzi, imamwe madzi ndikuyendera tizirombo.
Abidjan
Mitundu yokhala ndi masamba akuluakulu imaphatikizanso ficus yotchedwa Abidjan, yomwe ndi mtundu wamtundu wa elasticity. Ili ndi duwa lokhala ndi masamba akuluakulu owumbika ndipo ali ndi chitsime chosalala komanso chonyezimira. Ndikosavuta kukula m'malo okhala, Abidjan sakhala ndi matenda.
Zilimidwe, ndibwino kupatsa chidwi pamalo owala osayatsidwa ndi dzuwa. Pambuyo pakupeza, musathamangire kukasendeza, Abidjan ayenera kusintha. Itha kutsegulidwa mu masabata awiri.
Ficus Abidjan
Kalulu
Ficus yocheperako yolumikizana sikukutenga malo ochuluka; mitundu yamtunduwu imakhala yosiyanasiyana komanso siyimayambitsa mavuto pakusamalira. Zomera ndizabwino kukula m'miphika kapena m'miphika yamaluwa. Masamba amitundu yambiri amafanana ndi mawonekedwe a mtima ndipo amakhala ndi kutalika kosaposa 2-3 cm. Mphukira zokhwima zimatha kubereka zipatso mpaka mainchesi atatu.
Zambiri! Ma ficus ang'onoang'ono amtundu womwe akukula mwachangu amatha kukhala chokongoletsera m'chipinda chilichonse. Amakula kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 17, ndipo kuyambira pamenepo sanatayebe kutchuka kwawo.
Mitundu yonse yamtunduwu imakonda chisamaliro mosamalitsa. Ndiosayenera kukonzanso, chifukwa kusintha malo kungapangitse kutaya kwa masamba. Komanso ficuses zotere sizilekerera kukonzekera komanso kuchuluka kwakukulu. Chomera chochepa kwambiri chimayenera kuthiriridwa madzi ambiri, chifukwa ambiri amakhala ndi mizu yopanda mizu. Dothi la mitundu iyi liyenera kukhala lonyowa pang'ono, koma chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti palibe madzi ochulukirapo. Mutha kuwakhazikitsa otsika mtengo, kuphatikiza ochita kupanga.
Pumila
Pumila amakonda kusangalala ndi kutchuka pakati pa oyamba ndi odziwa zamaluwa odziwa zambiri chifukwa cha utoto wake wamitundu mitundu. Pumila yosiyanasiyana imakhala ndi masamba ochepa oyambira mpaka 3 cm kutalika mpaka 2 cm, omwe amakhala ndi mkaka mosalekeza. Zosiyanazi zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati zokongoletsera zamtundu wa nyumba ndi mipanda, zokongoletsera zokongoletsera ndi ziwerengero. Itha kubzalidwa mumphika wosiyana kapena kubzala ndi mbewu zina, mwachitsanzo, ficus wa Benjamin Daniela osiyanasiyana amaphatikizidwa mwangwiro.
Ficus Pumila
Triangularis
Mtundu wofiirira womwe umapangidwa ndi makona atatu, ndi khungwa laling'ono, masamba ake ozungulira-makulidwe atatu okhala ndi kunyezimira kwamafika mpaka 5-6 cm. Kunyumba, samakula kupitirira mita imodzi, kuthengo kutalika mpaka 30. Mtunduwu umakula bwino muzipinda zokhala ndi chinyezi chambiri, masamba ake amayenera kupalasa nthawi zambiri kuchokera pa mfuti yoluka.
Zofunika! Sililekerera dzuwa mwachindunji, chifukwa chake ndibwino kuyikapo zotengera zomwe zimapangidwa ndi triangularis pamthunzi.
Zosiyanasiyana
Mafani ambiri a ficus amakonda mitundu yosiyanasiyananso chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo oyambilira. Uwu ndi mtundu wa zakunja mu banja la ficus, zomwe zili zoyenera kusungidwa kunyumba yanu. Sangokhala osavulaza kwambiri pochisiya poyerekeza ndi mayeso ena. Mitundu yomwe ikuphatikizidwa m'gulu ili sakonda kutentha ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito kuzizira. Amafunikira kuunikira kosalekeza, amakonda kuwala kwa masana, ndipo m'masiku amitambo ndikwabwino kuti ndiwawotche ndi magetsi.
Zofunika! Mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana yokhala ndi maluwa kapena yopanda maluwa simalola kusuntha kuchokera malo kupita kumalo.
Mwa mitundu iyi, zosakaniza zapadera zamtundu zimapezeka, ziyenera kumasulidwa ndikuyenda bwino mpweya. Amasowa madzi ambiri, makamaka nthawi yotentha, ndipo mapepalaawo amasesedwa ndi siponji yonyowa. Kubalanso kumachitika nthawi yotentha, kugwiritsa ntchito mphukira kuchokera kumtunda kapena mbali zam'mphepete mwake, chifukwa chomwe kupangidwako kumachitika. Kukonza kosavuta koma kosalekeza kumapereka maluwa ndi mawonekedwe abwino.
Nyenyezi
Mtundu wokongola wa ficus Star umasiyanitsidwa ndi mawanga oyera oyera kapena zonona pamitundu yayitali, kutalika kwake sikupita masentimita 5. Ndi oyenera kwa iwo omwe samakonda zojambula zazikulu kwambiri zamtundu womwe ukukula msanga. Fikini iyi imafuna kupangidwa kwa korona, yemwe amayenera kukonzedwa ndikudula, kuchotsa zachikale, zakuda ndi nthambi zomwe zikukula molakwika. Kuwala kwanyenyezi kumafunikira dothi labwino komanso lotakasuka, kupatsirana kamodzi kawiri pachaka, ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.
Nyenyezi ya Ficus Star
Chibengali
Mtundu wotchuka wa Bengal ficus, kapena Banyan, wokhala ndi masamba okongola amaonedwa ngati amtundu wokongola kwambiri. Palibe zovuta kuzisamalira, koma ndibwino kuziyika m'zipinda zazitali komanso zowala bwino, chifukwa amatha kukula mpaka 3 m kutalika. Amafunika kuvala pamwamba nthawi ziwiri pamwezi, kuthirira nthawi zonse ndikusunga chinyezi pamlingo woyenera. Masamba amafunika kutsukidwa ngati fumbi ndi kudulira nthambi kuti apange korona m'njira zoyenera.
Anastasia
Mtundu wamba wa mtundu wocheperako wotchedwa Anastasia umadziwika mosavuta ndi masamba ake okhala ndi mpangidwe wobiriwira wobiriwira m'mbali mwake ndi mitsempha ya mthunzi wofanana. Ma shiti ake ndi akulu ndipo amakulunga mpaka 7 cm mulitali ndi 3 cm mulifupi. Zosiyanasiyana zimafunikira kuwala kwakukulu, koma nthumwi za mitunduyo sizimakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa. Ndikwabwino kuyika mbewuzi m'malo opezeka mpweya wabwino ndi kuwala kosawerengeka, komwe sikudzakhala zojambula, komanso kuthira madzi ambiri ofunda firiji.
Osayankhula
Ficus wokongola wotchedwa De Dumbbell amasiyana ndi mitundu ina mumasamba pafupifupi monophonic a mthunzi wopepuka wokhala ndi mawanga obiriwira. Siziteteza mosamala pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza amadzimadzi sabata iliyonse iliyonse. Masamba amatha kupukuta ndi zida zapadera ndikuwazidwa. Monga dothi, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito sod ndi kaphatikizidwe ka nyanga.
Tcherani khutu! Ngati De Dumbbell amakula kwambiri, amadulidwa mchaka nthawi yolimba.
Curly
Flic yapamwamba kwambiri ya Curly, kapena ficus, yomwe imayenera kutchedwa yoyera, imasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba oyambira, iliyonse ili ndi mawonekedwe ake, mthunzi ndi m'mphepete. Pazoterezi, ndikofunikira kuphunzira momwe angaongolere korona pochita kudulira nthawi zonse. Zomera zamtunduwu zimakonda kuunikira bwino, osalekerera kuyuma kwa dothi komwe iwo amayankha pothira masamba. Afunika kudyetsedwa nthawi ndi nthawi, koma osaziphatikiza ndi feteleza.
Ficus Curley
Ficus wokhala ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono
Ma ficuses ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi mawonekedwe ochepa komanso otchuka kwambiri. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri imasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wosangalatsa ndi mawonekedwe a masamba, makulidwe a korona ndi mtundu wake. Kuti mitundu iyi ikule osati kuyambitsa mavuto, amafunika kupanga chilengedwe chomwe chili pafupi kwambiri ndi chilengedwe. Nthawi zambiri amafika pamtunda wa mamita awiri ndipo amakhala ndi masamba owala komanso owala ndi kumaliza. Kwa iwo, ndikwabwino kusankha kuyatsa kwabwino kwa mtundu wina wamafuta, madzi osachepera 1-2 pa sabata ndikudyetsa kamodzi pamwezi.
Kinky
Mitundu ya Kinki, kapena yopindika, ndi shrub yokhala ndi masamba yaying'ono mpaka 4c. Chofunikira kwambiri pamtunduwu ndi mzere wosagwirizana wa chikasu-beige kapena mthunzi wobiriwira wowala m'mphepete mwa masamba. Mukatha kugula, mbewu zamtunduwu ziyenera kuikidwa pomwepo ndikuziika m'miphika ina yopangidwa ndi ceramic kapena pulasitiki, kuwonjezera apo pogwiritsa ntchito ngalande. Izi ndizofunikira popewa masamba kuti asagwere chifukwa chowonjezera masitolo. Oimira mtunduwu amafunikira kuwala kambiri, kuwunikira kosakanikirana ndi koyenera kwa iwo.
Microcarp Ginseng
Ficus microcarp Ginseng amadziwika kuti ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yoyambirira kwambiri chifukwa cha muzu womwe sufanana ndi ginger. Ichi ndi chomera cholimba komanso chosasamala, malingaliro abwinobwino a Ginseng amatha kukula bwino pafupifupi nthawi iliyonse. Kunja kumawoneka ngati mtengo wawung'ono wokhala ndi masamba akuluakulu obiriwira mpaka 15 cm.
Tcherani khutu! Fino yabwino ya fins ya Ginseng yaying'ono imamera bwino kunyumba, imayikidwa pafupi ndi mazenera ndikuthirira madzi moyenera kapena kambiri poganizira nthawi ya chaka.
Daniel
Ma ficus ochititsa chidwi ngati Benjamin kapena Daniel ndi mbewu zokhala ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira mpaka 8 cm. Ndikwabwino kuthilira madzi pang'ono, kupewa kupewa kuchuluka kwa chinyezi mumphika.
Zowoneka ngati ma Lyre
Nthambi yobiriwira nthawi zonse yokhala ndi masamba ofanana ndi nthre, chifukwa chomwe idatchedwa dzina, imakula bwino kunyumba ndi m'malo maofesi. Amafuna chisamaliro choyenera, ngati pali zolakwika, chomera chimakonda kutaya masamba, motero momwe ziyenera kukhazikikidwira ziyenera kuyesedwa kuti zibweretsedwe pafupi ndi zachilengedwe. Ma ficuses okhala ndi ma Lyre, omwe ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masamba, ndi bwino kuti asasunthe m'malo osiyanasiyana.
Ficus yopanda chidwi komanso yosiyanasiyana imatha kukhala chokongoletsera cha malo aliwonse okhala kapena ofesi. Samayambitsa zovuta mu njira yosamalira, amawoneka bwino komanso ali ndi katundu wothandiza. Pachifukwa ichi, amakondedwa ndi okonda chomera cha novice ndi akatswiri olima masamba.
