Zomera zonse zamkati zimagawika mumtambo-wololera komanso chithunzi. Utsogoleri ndi wa iwo amene amakonda kuyatsa kowala, chifukwa zowonjezera pazenera zimasungidwa iwo.
Maluwa oterera okonda dzuwa
Gulu ili la zomera limakondwera ndi kuphuka kwa masamba nthawi zonse ndi chisamaliro choyenera ndi kuyatsa.
Anthurium
Ndi banja lalikulu la a Aronievs. Maluwa oterowo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mawonekedwe a udzu, koma kukwera ndi mawonekedwe ngati mitengo amapezeka. Zambiri mwazomera ndi ma epiphytes omwe ndi mbadwa zaku South America. Afunika kutentha pafupifupi 20-25 ° C, chinyezi chachikulu (80-100%), kuyatsa kowala koma kosakanikirana.
Kufalikira Scarlet Anthurium
Nthawi zambiri amakula 30-50 cm, koma mitundu ikuluikulu imapezekanso. Masamba amawoneka ngati fosholo komanso wozungulira kapena m'mphepete momzungulira, ophatikizidwa, koma makamaka ndi makulidwe kumapeto kwa petiole (geniculum). Mtundu wa inflorescence umakhala pachimake ngati makutu komanso pogona penti utoto, wofiira, wobiriwira ndi mitundu ina.
Hippeastrum
Ali m'gulu la banja la Amaryllis. Omasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chilatini, dzinali limatanthawuza "wokwera" ndi "nyenyezi", nthawi zambiri amasokonezedwa ndi amaryllis, ngakhale izi ndi zolakwika, mbewu zimangophatikizidwa ndi banja wamba. Chomera chachilengedwe chachulukidwe kuyambira mu Ogasiti mpaka Seputembu ndi maluwa akulu owala, ofanana ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana mithunzi. Corollas amakhala masiku 10.
Zambiri! Pambuyo maluwa, mabokosiwo amakhalabe odzala ndi mbewu zomwe zimamera 100%.
Kutentha kwa zomwe zikuyenera kukhala pazenera kukhala 17-25 ° C, kuthirira kudzera poto, kuyatsa ndi kowala koma kosakanikirana. Mawindo akumwera chakumadzulo ndi kumwera chakum'mawa ndi abwino.
Hippeastrum m'malo osiyanasiyana
Sinningia
Zotsatira za mtundu wa Gesneriaceae, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi gloxinia. Imakhala ndi mizu ya nodule komanso masamba akulu a pubescent omwe asungidwa mu rosette. Belu looneka ngati sikisi-petal nimbus lozungulira mpaka 10 masentimita limatha kukhala la utoto uliwonse, kuphatikiza losavuta, lozungulira pawiri komanso la terry. Kutentha pa nthawi yogwira kumafunikira 22-28 ° C, ndipo panthawi yopumula - pafupifupi 12-13 ° C. Kuwala kumakhala kowala komanso kosakanikirana, koma mwachindunji m'mawa ndi madzulo. Windo lakum'mawa kapena kumadzulo ndilabwino.
Kufalikira kwa synningia
Dendrobiums (Dendrobium)
Maluwa a zipatso osatha amabzala bwino m'malo obiriwira komanso pazenera. Maluwa okongola komanso kununkhira kosavuta kosasamala kanthu pazinthu zabwino ndizabwino za mbewu. Mitengo yokhala ndi maluwa pafupifupi 70 imatha kukula kuchokera pseudobulb imodzi. Corolla iliyonse imakhala mpaka miyezi iwiri. Kuwala kosokoneza bwino kwa maola 12 kumafunikira.Mawindo akumadzulo ndi kum'mawa ndi abwino. Mthunzi umafunidwa kuchokera ku dzuwa lamasana.
Duwa la dendrobium
Zomera zokonda kulowa m'nyumba zokhala ndi mayina
Maluwa akunyumbawa amafunika dzuwa lalitali. Aliyense akumva bwino pazenera lakumwera ndipo pafupi ndi iwo.
Cacti (Cactaceae)
Banja lalikulu la maluwa osatha maluwa limaphatikizapo 127 genera ndi mitundu 1750. Onse achokera kuchipululu. Pafupifupi onsewa ndi othandizira, omwe amadziwika kuti amakula pang'onopang'ono komanso amatha kudziunjikira chinyezi chochuluka. Mwa kukula kwabwinobwino komanso kugona kwa maluwa, amafunika dzuwa lowala komanso kutentha. Koma ngakhale pamtunda pang'ono kumpoto chakum'mawa, nkhadze imatha kukhalako kwa nthawi yayitali.
Crassula
Mkazi wachiwiri ndi mayi wonenepa, ndipo amakonda kumutcha mtengo wa ndalama. Amawaganizira kuti ndi chikhalidwe chabwino m'banjamo kuti chisaoneke. Ma safculents ali ndi masamba ozungulira, amtundu wake ndipo amapanga mosavuta korona wamtengo.
Tcherani khutu! Amakhala bwino kum'mawa, kum'mwera komanso kumadzulo kwa windowsill, ndipo amatha kusangalatsa ndi maluwa, omwe si okongola mwapadera.
Akuluakulu rossula
Ficus
Ndi ya banja la mtengo wa Mulberry. Pazikhalidwe zamkati, mitundu yamitundu yobiriwira yokha ya ficus imakula. Afunika kuyatsa zowala chaka chonse. Kukhalabe okongoletsa nyengo yachisanu, zimathandizanso kuyambiranso. Mitundu yambiri yojambulidwa bwino kwambiri yomwe imafunikira maola 15 a dzuwa patsiku.
Masamba Aakulu - Khadi Lakuchezera la Ficus
Aloe
Mitengo yosatha ya herbaceous, yokhala ngati mtengo kapena shrubby yokhala ndi masamba ataliitali odzaza ndi madzi amtengo wapatali komanso azachipatala, ndi banja la Asphodelov. Mwathunthu, pali mitundu 500 yomwe imapezeka ku Africa ndi Arabia. Mwa mitundu ina, tsamba limakula mpaka 60 cm. Kutsitsa chisamaliro. Pachaka zambiri amakhala bwino pa kutentha m'chipinda, amakonda kuthirira pafupipafupi. M'nyengo yozizira, kuyatsa kumafunikira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa, ndipo kutentha kumachepetsedwa mpaka 14 ° C.
Zothandiza komanso wosasamala zokoma zipatso
Sansevieria
Mtengo wosasinthika wobiriwira wa banja la Asparagus. Wosazindikira kwambiri, umatha kumera ndikuwala komanso pang'ono pang'ono, komanso wamtengo wapatali chifukwa chokhoza kutulutsa mpweya woipa kuchokera kumlengalenga usiku ndi zinthu zoopsa masana.
Zofunika! Ngakhale duwa layiwalika kwa mwayi kwa loggia amapilira mayeso otere popanda kuwonongeka kambiri.
Chimawoneka chowoneka bwino kwambiri pakupanga maluwa. Pali mitundu yokhala ndi yunifolomu yobiriwira yamasamba, yophatikizika, yokhala ndi m'maso achikaso.
Sansevieria, mitundu yosiyanasiyana
Zomera zamkati zomwe zimakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa popanda kupopera
Maluwa ambiri akunyumba amafunika kusungunuka kwa masamba kapena kusungunuka kwambiri. Omwe sangataye nthawi yochulukirapo kumera, mitundu yoyenera yomwe imakonda chidetso.
Mtengo Wogulitsa, kapena Zamioculcas (Zamioculcas)
Mtundu umodzi womwe umachokera ku Africa ndipo ndi wa banja la Aroid. Chomera cha thermophilic chimakonda kutentha kwa 18-26 ° C. Imalekerera chilala mosavuta ndipo sifunika kunyazitsidwa. Madzi pokhapokha mutayanika nthaka.
Tcherani khutu! Itha kumera pang'ono, koma imawoneka bwino ndi masamba owala okha pakhungu lowala.
Zamioculcas
Kalanchoe
Wosangalatsa kuchokera ku banja Tolstyankovye wokhala wopanda masamba kapena masamba a pubescent, omwe masamba nthawi zambiri amakula, ndikupatsa mbewu zatsopano (ana). Mokwanira pali mitundu 200. Ena amakhala ndi mawonekedwe a zitsamba, ena - udzu. Mtundu wa inflorescence umamera pamiyendo yambiri ndipo umawoneka ngati ambulera yamtundu zoyera, zachikaso, zofiirira kapena zofiirira.
Kuwala kowala kwakukulu ndiko chikhalidwe chachikulu cha kukula koyenera komanso maluwa okongola. Pazaka zambiri, amakhala bwino m'chipinda kutentha kutentha kwa 18-26 ° C, koma nthawi yozizira amafunika nthawi yopumula pa 14-16 ° C. Itha kumera popanda kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Kutsirira kumalimbikitsidwa kudzera mu pallet kwambiri.
Kufalikira Kalanchoe
Pelargonium (Pelargonium)
Mtengo wosabereka kapena shrub waku South Africa. Zimayambira zimatha kukhala zowongoka kapena zokwawa. Duwa ili ndi tsamba losavuta la kanjedza kapena losanjidwa ndi masamba a kanjedza. Ndizofanana kwambiri ndi geranium, koma imasiyana.
Zambiri! Kukulidwa ndi kupukusa kwa geranium ndi pelargonium sikungatulutse mbewu zopindulitsa.
Imakula bwino pamabedi amaluwa, zenera la sill, mumiphika yamaluwa. Limamasula ngakhale 12 ° C. Duwa, losiyana ndi geraniums, lili ndi miyala isanu, iwiri yomwe ndi yayikulu kuposa inayo. Maambulera inflorescence imagwirizanitsa ma corollas ambiri.
Zofunika! Pelargonium si mtundu wa buluu.
Kwa nyengoyo imathamangitsa mpaka 20 inflorescences. Imakonda kuchuluka kwa mpweya wabwino. Chifukwa chosowa magetsi, imataya msanga zokongoletsera zake. Nthawi zambiri pachaka chimasungidwa pa kutentha kwa 20-25 ° C, koma nthawi yozizira imafunikira nthawi yopumula pa kutentha pafupifupi 12-15 ° C masana mpaka mpaka 6 ° C usiku. Korona wobiriwira amapangidwa nthawi ndi nthawi ndikupangidwanso.
Pinki pelargonium
Indoor ivy (Hedera)
Chitamba chokwera nthawi zonse ndi cha banja la Araliev. Mphukira imakhala ndi mizu yokhala ngati prisoscopically yomwe imalumikizana mosavuta ndi chithandizo chilichonse choyenera. Masoka amatha kutalika mamitala 30. Masamba a chikopa, opanda chobowoka ndi obiriwira komanso obiriwira komanso otuwa.
Zofunika! Maluwa sayenera kusamutsidwa kawiri kupita kwina, amawukhudza moipa.
M'nyengo yotentha, kutentha kwakukulu kwake ndi 8-10 ° C, ndipo nthawi yozizira 12-14 ° C. Wokonda chinyezi kwambiri, dothi lomwe lili mumphika liyenera kukhala lonyowa nthawi zonse. Itha kuchita popanda kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, koma kenako amafunika kukonzekera malo osambira nthawi ndi nthawi pansi pa madzi osamba. Kuvala kwapamwamba kumachitika kawiri pa sabata. Kufalikiridwa mosavuta, ndikokwanira kumadula mphukira ndikuikhatira mu chidebe chokhala ndi michere dothi.
Mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamaluwa okongoletsera nyumba omwe amakonda dzuwa, aliyense angathe kupeza njira zoyenera. Osawopa kuyesa, koma musanagule nyumba yanu, muyenera kufotokozerabe kuti ndi mbewu ziti zomwe mumakonda makamaka zimafuna chinyezi, kuwala ndi kutentha.
