Ulemu wam'mawa wa Ampel - chomera chokongoletsera

Ipomoea (banja Convolvulus) ndi mpesa wokongoletsera wama herbaceous womwe umakhazikitsidwa pachaka chathunthu. Mphukira za mbewu zitha kufika 2-5 m, kutengera mitundu. Masamba amitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe ake ndi okongoletsa, mitundu yosiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu imapezeka.

Ipomoea wopambana

Maluwa a Ipomoea ali ndi mawonekedwe a phula, masamba otseguka dzuwa, kutuluka tsiku limodzi. Mitundu ina imakhala ndi fungo labwino. Maluwa nthawi zambiri amakhala ochuluka, maluwa a gramophone amaphimba pafupifupi chomera chonse. Mitundu ina imadulidwa chifukwa cha masamba okongoletsa kwambiri.

Magetsi osiyanasiyana a Ruby okhala ndi masamba a cirrus ndi maluwa ofiira owala

Kusamalira ulemerero wam'mawa ndikosavuta kwambiri - ndikubweza, kumalekerera mosavuta kuyera, kuthirira ndi chonde m'nthaka.

Pali mitundu yoposa 500 yaulemerero padziko lonse lapansi; ku Russia, pafupifupi mitundu 25 yakula.

Monga gawo la kapangidwe ka mawonekedwe, ulemu wam'mawa umakwanira mosiyanasiyana mukamayala makonde, masitima ndi gazebos.

Mitundu yokongoletsera ndi mitundu yam'mawa

Mitundu isanu ndi iwiri yamabodza ndioyenera kwambiri kumera ngati chomera cha ampel:

• ivy;
• quamoclite;
• wofiirira
• buluu
• ulemerero wam'mawa wa Nailo;
• mpendadzuwa;
• ulemerero m'mawa Batat.

Ipomoea aimurea - amakula mpaka 3 m, masamba obiriwira a lanceolate. Maluwa okhala ndi masentimita 8 mu buluu, pinki, lofiirira, oyera. Zosiyanasiyana: Starfish, Scarlett O̕ Hara, Giselle.

Kvamoklit - chomera mpaka 5 m wamtali, masamba ndi obiriwira opepuka, osema. Maluwa ndi a pakati, ofiira owala. Mitundu yodziwika kwambiri: Slamoter's quamoclite, quamoclite.

Ipomoea Nile - amakula mpaka 3 m, nthambi zochulukirapo, masamba ndi akulu, omanga mtima. Maluwa okhala ndi mulifupi mwake mpaka 10 cm a maluwa ofiira, ofiirira, amtambo. Wophatikiza wodziwika bwino kwambiri ndi Serenade wokhala ndi maluwa ofiira kwambiri okhala ndi masentimita 8. Mitundu yocheperako iwiri ya Picoti ndi yosangalatsa ndi malire oyera pamtambo wabuluu kapena wofiira.

Ipomoea buluu - liana wotalika mpaka 5 m, limapereka njira zambiri zamtsogolo. Maluwa akuluakulu abuluu ndi ofiirira okhala ndi mainchesi 10 cm amasonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescence a zidutswa za 3-4. Zosiyanasiyana: Zakumlengalenga, Mabelu Aukwati, Saucer Youluka, Nyenyezi ya Blue, Chipata cha Pearl.

Mpendadzuwa - mtundu wa lamba wokhala ndi masamba atatu azala. Maluwa oyera kapena ofiira onunkhira bwino otseguka pakulowa kwa dzuwa kapena mitambo.

Ipomoea wochulukirapo ndi masamba ofiirira

Chosangalatsa kwambiri chodzala m'miphika yamaluwa ndi m'mbale ndi maluwa a m'mawa Batat, omwe posachedwa adayamba kukula monga mtundu wokongoletsa. Liana adatchuka m'makonzedwe a maluwa chifukwa cha magwero ake, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masamba ndi kuwongolera kwa chomera, yabwino kubzala m'miphika zamaluwa.

Ipomoea Batat ali ndi mtundu wabwino kwambiri wokhala ndi mtundu wachikaso kapena wamaso a lilac. Zokhala ndi maluwa okhaokha, maluwa ndi ochepa. Mutha kufalitsa maluwa ndikugawa tuber kapena kumalumikiza.

Maluwa atha kukhala ngati osatha. Kuti achite izi, ndikuyamba nyengo yozizira, amabwera naye mnyumbamo. Chapakatikati, mphukira zazitali zimayikidwa podulira.

Mitundu yambiri yamakono imapangidwa chifukwa cha masamba owoneka bwino omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe kuti azikongoletsa maziko. Mbatata yokoma imamera kutalika ndi 30 cm yokha, koma mwachangu imakula molunjika mpaka 2 m.

Mawonedwewo ndi okondweretsa m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masamba kuchokera ku pinki kupita ku lilac, wofiirira, pafupifupi wakuda. Mitundu yokhala ndi masamba ofiirira:

• Illusion Midnigt Lace - masamba amitundumitundu, utoto wofiirira ndi utoto wobiriwira;
• Lokoma Caroline Purple - masamba asanu opaka burgundy-masamba ofiirira;
• Lokoma Georgia - wooneka ngati masamba, wa masamba a utoto, wofiirira mkati;
• Tone yakuda - timapepala tating'ono, tokhala ngati timitima, tofiirira, tofiira.

Ipomoea ivy

Imayamba kuphuka kumayambiriro kwa Julayi mpaka nthawi yozizira. Maluwa amatengedwa mu inflorescence a zidutswa 2-3, mithunzi yosiyanasiyana yofiira. Maluwa okhala ndi mawonekedwe otambalala amatsegula kwa tsiku limodzi lokha, koma chifukwa cha masamba ambiri, maluwa ambiri amaphimba masamba.

Ulemerero wam'mawa ivy Roman Maswiti ali ndi masamba obiriwira oyera ndi maluwa okhala ndi mmero oyera. Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala bwino m'mapangidwe komwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chomera cha ampel.

Chomera chimakula mpaka mamita 2-3, chimakhala ndi masamba atatu ofanana ndi ivy

Ipomoea ampel tsamba komanso zokongoletsera

Mwa kupanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mutha kupanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana yogwiritsira ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mipesa, ndikuphatikiza ndi mbewu zina zopambana.

Mitundu yosangalatsa kwambiri yamasamba ndi zokongoletsera:

• Ligth Green - chomera chokhala ndi masamba ofewa a masamba asanu, chimayambitsa chithunzi chabwinobwino chachinyamata;
• Bronze Wotsekemera wa Caroline - odulidwa bwino masamba ophatikizika amtundu wa burgundy ndi tint yamkuwa;
• Kukoma Kwa Mtima Wofatsa - masamba amapa ndi obiriwira.

Masamba a quamoclite, amakumbukira singano za cypress ndi ulemu wa m'mawa wa ivy wokhala ndi masamba osiyanasiyana, amawoneka wokongola. Amawoneka modabwitsa pakuphatikiza kosiyanasiyana.

Kodi m'mawa waulemerero m'mawa umawoneka bwanji mumphika wamphaka

Liana amadziwika ndi kukula kwachangu, kudziletsa pakulima, komanso kulolerana mthunzi. Makhalidwe onsewa amapangitsa kuti mbewu ikhale yofunika kwambiri pakukongoletsa makoma, kuyerekezera mipanda, kubisa zotheka.

Ipomoea yokwera imawoneka bwino m'miphika, m'malo amaluwa, m'miphika ya pansi ndi muli. Matanki oyenda ndi mafoni amayenda, ngati kuli kotheka, amatha kukhazikitsidwa mosavuta kumalo atsopano.

Popeza kuti liana limakula mwamphamvu, mphika uyenera kukhala malita pafupifupi 2,5 mpaka 300 pachomera chilichonse. Pakakulitsa ulemu wam'mawa m'mbale, mbewuzo zibzalidwe patali ndi 25-30 cm.Duwa limakhala lozindikira pa dothi labwino, koma limakonda dothi lopepuka, lotayirira, lopanda acid.

Mitundu yambiri yamaluwa ndi mitundu ndiyofunika chifukwa cha mtundu woyambira wamasamba.

Ngati mungafune, mutha kukula mmera kudzera mbande. Mbande zazing'ono ziyenera kusamutsidwa ndi dothi lopezeka kwina, kusamala kuti zisawononge mizu.

Asanafesere, mbewu zimanyowetsedwa kwa tsiku limodzi. Kubzala kuyenera kutengera nyengo, ngati mbewuyo sikugwirizana ndi kuzizira. Kutentha kovuta kwaulemerero wam'mawa ndi 2-4 ºº.

Kuti mbewuyo isatambule pomwe masamba anayi achikaona, mmera uyenera kutsina.

Chomera chimalekerera mosavuta kupanda chinyezi, koma chimakonda kuthirira. Iyenera kuonetsetsa kuti madzi samasokonekera mumphika kapena poto.

Ipomoea nthawi zonse imakula molunjika. Kuti mupange chomera mu ma ampel mawonekedwe, muyenera kuyika mathandizi kapena mafelemu apadera kuti mphukira zikule bwino. Mafelemu amapangidwa ndi timitengo ta bamboo mu mawonekedwe a wigwam kapena gwiritsani ntchito zitsulo ndi bwalo kutalika kwa 20-30 cm kumtunda. Duwa limakutira mozungulira chimango, mphukira yayikulu imaleka kukula, ndipo mphukira zam'mphepete zimayamba kukula molowera mbali, ndikupanga mawonekedwe oyenera a chomera cha ampel.

Ipomoea amaphatikizika bwino kwambiri kukhala ndi mitundu yambiri ya maluwa ophuka: petunia, fuchsia, surfinia, bacopa

Pakulima pamtunda, ma grates apulasitiki kapena maukonde amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mothandizidwa ndi wowongolera yemwe akukula mwachangu, mutha kukula maziko ake pakatha mwezi umodzi.

Duwa limayankha kutsatira feteleza. Pofuna maluwa okongola kwambiri, zovala zapamwamba ziyenera kukhala ndi nayitrogeni. Ngati mbewuyo idakuliriridwa masamba azodzikongoletsa, iyenera kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza wophatikiza wamineral. Kusamalira chomera ndikosavuta, mulimi wamabala aliyense akhoza kukulira m'mawa.