Fittonia - chisamaliro cha kunyumba ndi kubereka

Kukongola komanso kukongola kwa mbewu zamkati mwa fittonia kumakhudza ngakhale olima bwino kwambiri. Kukula duwa lokongola kunyumba, pamafunika khama. Chomera chosiririka Fittonia, chisamaliro chakunyumba chomwe chili ndi mawonekedwe ake, chimatha kukongoletsa mkati mwanyumba iliyonse. Munkhaniyi mutha kudziwa zomwe zimapezeka pazikhalidwe zokongoletsera.

Kufotokozera

Fittonia ndi wa banja la a Acanthus. Malo obiriwira a herbaceous osatha ndi Peru. Kutalika kwa chomera kungafike 10-60 cm. Kutengera ndi mitundu, zimayambira za osatha zingakhale:

• owongoka;
• zokwawa pansi panthaka.

Chomera chakunja

Fittonia imakula bwino ngati chomera chokulirapo kapena chofunda. Kutalika kwa tsinde kumafika masentimita 8-10. Mapazi a pubescent amatha kujambulidwa mu zonse zobiriwira komanso zofiirira. Masamba ooneka ngati mazira okhala ndi malo owongoka amalimbitsa kutalika konse kwa mphukira. Kutalika kwa masamba kumatha kufika masentimita 10. Unyinji wobiriwira umasiyanitsidwa ndi malo opumira, ooneka bwino, odekha komanso osangalatsa kukhudza. Patsamba, tsamba loonda kwambiri, lojambulidwa:

• zoyera
• pinki;
• reds;
• lilac;
• matani a silvery.

Masamba, kutengera mitundu, akhoza kukhala utoto, utoto-siliva ndi imvi.

Mitundu ndi mitundu ya Fittonia

Pansipa pali mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya phytonia.

• Fittonia Mix ndi nthumwi ya masamba osatha, omwe amakhala ndi nthambi zopindika komanso zopindika, zomwe kutalika kwake kumafikira 8-10 cm. Mphukira zake zimaphimba dothi. Mizu imatha kupangika ngakhale m'magawo. Mitundu yamitundu yodziwika bwino yamasamba pa petioles. Kutalika kwa mapepala amafika 70-90 mm. Masamba obiriwira a Matte ali ndi mitsempha yowala yamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kusamalira kunyumba kwa Fittonia Mix si kovuta kwenikweni;
• Fittonia Josan ndi mbewu yosatha ya herbaceous. Patsamba lowoneka bwino laimarodi, kupezeka kwa mitsempha yakuda ya phale lowala bwino kumadziwika;
• Red Fitton - woimira banja la Acanthus, lomwe limasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba amdima amdima ndikukhalapo kwa mitsempha yofiira;
• Fitton Skeleton ndi mitundu yodabwitsa, yomwe imasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe achilendo ndi mawonekedwe a masamba. Kuwombera pa Fittonia Skeleton zokwawa. Zithunzi zabwino za matte zokongoletsera zimakongoletsedwa ndi mitsempha yofiyira yofanana ndi netiweki yolimba. Ma masamba a masamba a azitona. Kukula kwa mawonekedwe amtundu wamtundu kumapangitsa kuti zitheke kukwaniritsa zowoneka bwino;

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazomera zosowa

• Fittonia White Anna ndi wamuyaya wokhala ndi mawonekedwe pazithunzi zoyera. Pali malire amdima m'mphepete mwa masamba. Mitundu ya Whitewood ndi yopanda pake;
• Vershaffelt Fittonia ndi chikhalidwe chodziwika ndi zokwawa kwambiri yokutidwa ndi mphukira yachisanu. Zosiyanasiyana zimatha kufalitsidwa mosavuta ndikugawa. Pa masamba obiriwira pali zingwe zofiira;
• White Fittonia ndi mitundu ingapo ya Fittonia yomwe ili yofanana ndi mitundu ya White Anna. Palibe malire pozungulira m'mbali mwa pepalalo. Mitsempha yokhala ngati chipale choyera ndi chipale chofewa ndiyopepuka.

Zosamalidwa

Kusamalidwa moyenera kwa herbaceous osatha kumakupatsani mwayi wobzala wabwino wathanzi womwe ungakusangalatseni ndi maonekedwe a chic.

Kuwala

Nthawi zambiri olima maluwa osadziwa amadzifunsa momwe angasamalire fittonia. Kuti mukule osatha panyumba, muyenera kusamalira kuwunika kokwanira mchipinda chomwe mapoto ali. Komabe, pankhaniyi, kuwunika mwachindunji kwa dzuwa sikuyenera kuloledwa kulowa pazobiriwira zobiriwira. Alimi okhwima amalimbikitsa kukulitsa Fittonia pazenera la kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo. Akhungu amayenera kupachikidwa pazenera kuti apereke kuwala kosiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu.

Njira yotentha

M'nyengo yotentha, kutentha kwa chipinda chomwe miphika zamaluwa zimasungidwa kumayenera kukhala kosiyanasiyana mpaka 23-25 ​​° C. M'miyezi yozizira, maulamuliro otentha amatha kuchepetsedwa pang'ono, koma osagwa pansi pa 19 ° C. Mpweya wabwino umasokoneza kukula kwa matenda osiyanasiyana, omwe ungayambitse kufa kwa tchire. Popewa kugwa masamba, tikulimbikitsidwa kupewa kupsinjika mchipindamo komanso kusintha kwakuthwa kwa mpweya. Ngakhale mu chilimwe, simuyenera kutenga miphika ndi osatha kunja kwa nyumba.

Kuthirira

Woimira banja la Acanthus amafunikira chinyezi mwadongosolo. Dothi likauma, mbewu imayamba kutaya masambawo kwambiri. Komabe, simuyenera kudzaza maluwawo, chifukwa madambo adzapangitsa kuti mizu yake ivunde. Chinyezi chimachitika pokhapokha nthawi ya kuyimitsa pamwamba pa nthaka. Zothirira, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito madzi osakhazikika firiji.

Kuwaza

Kuphatikiza pa kuthirira, Fittonia amafunikira kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Mukanyalanyaza pempho ili, chinyezi chimachepa, zomwe zimayambitsa tizirombo pachomera.

Ndikofunika kuchita kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa tsiku lililonse dzuwa lisanatuluke komanso dzuwa litalowa. Alimi odziwitsa amalimbikitsa kuyika zombo zodzazidwa ndi madzi pafupi ndi miphika ndi mbewu, zomwe zimakulitsa chinyezi.

Maluwa odabwitsa

Feteleza

Chaka chonse, muyenera kupanga feteleza. Kuchuluka kwa feteleza sikuyenera kupitilira muyeso womwe wopanga wakupangira. Kuchulukana kwama micronutrients ambiri m'nthaka kumatha kuwononga tchire. Njira yabwino yodyetsera Fittonia ikhala feteleza wama mineral.

M'nyengo yozizira, kuvala pamwamba kumayikidwa nthawi 1 m'masabata a 5-6. M'miyezi yachilimwe, kuvala kofikira kumafika nthawi 1 m'masiku 14.

Kudulira

Pofuna kukonza nthambi zamitengo, tikulimbikitsidwa kutsina kumtunda kwa zimayambira pafupipafupi. Zikamakula, gawo lotsika la chikhalidwe chokongoletsera limayamba kukhala lopanda kanthu.

Fittonia ndi maluwa omwe pang'onopang'ono amataya makhalidwe okongoletsa. Kukonzanso tchire, ndikofunikira kumapeto kwa sabata lomaliza la Marichi kuti muudule. Ndikofunikira kuchita zochitika m'magawo awiri kuti tisawononge malo obiriwira komanso kuti muchepetse kukula kwa mphukira yachinyamata.

Zojambula Zosamalira Zima

Kusamalira fittonia sikophweka. Maluwa ndi ovuta kupulumuka nthawi yozizira, chifukwa pa nthawi ino ya chaka zipinda zimayatsa Kutenthetsera, komwe kumasefukira kwambiri pamlengalenga. Koma kuzirala kwake kungasokoneze thanzi la mbewuyo mwinanso kungayambitse kufa kwake. Kutentha kwachipinda sikuyenera kugwa pansi pa 17 ° C molingana ndi malamulo osamalira, ndipo miphika iyenera kuyikidwa kutali ndi batri. Pafupifupi muli ndi maluwa, mutha kukhazikitsa zotengera zodzadza ndi madzi.

Momwe mungafalitsire

Zomera zimatha kufalikira nthawi yobzala, ndikulola kukonzanso tchire.

Zodulidwa zoyenera ndi masamba 3-5 zimadulidwa kuchokera pamwamba pa chitsamba. Kuti muthandizire kuzika kwamizu, ndikofunikira kusankha mphukira yomwe kutalika kwake kumafika 60-70 mm. Zodulidwa zimabzalidwa mumchenga ndikumadulira nsonga. Pamwambapa, njira zimakutidwa ndi mitsuko yamagalasi. Pambuyo pa milungu inayi, mizu imayenera kuwonekera pazodulidwa. Ndikofunika kupukuta mchenga munthawi yake ndikuchotsa zitini za mpweya wabwino.

Pofuna kuzika mizu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito botolo lamadzi, lomwe liyenera kungophimba pang'ono pansi pa chidebe. Zodulidwa zomwe zili mchombozi zimakutidwa ndi filimuyo pamwamba, yomwe imayenera kuchotsedwa masiku atatu aliwonse kuti mpweya wabwino ufike. Zodulidwa zimapangidwa mwadongosolo mwa kupopera. Kuti muchepetse kuzika kwamizu, kutentha mu chipinda chomwe muli madzi kuyenera kusungidwa mkati mwa 28-29 ° C. Mizu ikangopangika pa njirazi, mutha kudzala zidutswazo mchidebe chodzala ndi nthaka yachonde. Kubereketsa Fittonia sichinthu chovuta kuchita.

Fittonia m'madzimo

Momwe mungasinthire

Ndi zaka, Fittonia amataya kukongoletsa kwake, kotero alimi odziwa bwino maluwa amalimbikitsa kusintha mmalo kuti chithandizire kukonzanso chitsamba. Gawo loyamba ndikusankha mphika wambiri ndi wotsika, pansi pomwe dongo lokwanitsidwa limayikidwa. Pamwamba pa izi, dothi limatsanulidwa pamaziko a:

• peat;
• mchenga;
• dziko la turf;
• nthaka yodziyimira.

Mbewuyi imabzalidwe mosamala mchidebe chatsopano. Pamwamba pamizu, osakaniza dothi amathiridwa.

Fittonia ndi m'gulu la zomera zotentha zomwe zimafunikira chisamaliro. Komabe, zoyeserera zonse zomwe wofesayo amagwiritsa ntchito zimabwezeredwa ndi mawonekedwe okongola a maluwa, omwe amasangalatsa tsiku ndi tsiku ndikupereka malingaliro osangalatsa kuchokera ku maluwa ambiri.