Kupambana kwa rose yamtundu kumadalira mthunzi wa pamakhala. Kutsimikizira izi - tiyi wosakanizidwa wamuka ndi dzina lodziwika bwino lachi India Ashram. Duwa lokhala ndi mitundu yosakhwima ndi lotchuka kwambiri ku Russia, ndipo limakhala chokongoletsera cha minda yambiri.
Kutanthauzira Kosiyanasiyana ndi Mbiri
Ashram, yemwe amadulidwa ndi obereketsa aku Germany mu 1998, ali m'gulu la tiyi wosakanizidwa. Dzinali la rose limayenderana mwachindunji ndi mtundu wake, womwe uli ndi tanthauzo la chiyero ku India. M'masiku akale, m'dziko lakum'mawa lino, "ma phulusa" amatchedwa ophika ma hermits ndi sages, omwe, malinga ndi mwambo, adalamula kuvala mikanjo yachikasu.
Duwa la Ashram Rose
Tchire la Ashram nthawi zambiri limakula kuposa 70 cm. Amakhala ndi timitengo yolimba, yolunjika, masamba akulu, pang'ono pang'onopang'ono, utoto wobiriwira. Masamba ake ndi opusa, komanso okhala ndi ma petals oyenera. Pofika maluwa, maluwa amatha kufika masentimita 9-16, chifukwa cha ma petals opindika, amapeza mphamvu ya lamba.
Mitundu ya tiyi wosakanizidwa wa Ashram imatha kusiyanasiyana ndi mtundu wa peach-lalanje mpaka mithunzi yamkuwa yamkuwa ndi matani onse otheka, pofika nthawi yofinya yoyandikira mtundu wa pinki. Maluwa amatha kukhala amodzi kapena kusungidwa mu inflorescence mwa zidutswa za 3-5, osatalika pakudula. Kununkhira kwake ndi kofatsa komanso kopepuka.
Ubwino wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi monga:
- machitidwe okongoletsa abwino;
- kusalemekeza wachibale ndi chisanu;
- maluwa;
- maluwa mobwerezabwereza ndi chisamaliro choyenera.
Zambiri! Koma zofooka, zimatha kudziwitsidwa kuti zimawopa mvula komanso kuthirira kwamadzi, osati kwambiri kukaniza matenda oyamba ndi mafangasi.
Rosa Ashram akukwanira bwino mu mawonekedwe aliwonse. Duwa lake limakonda kugogomezera udzu wobiriwira wa emerald kapena mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipatso zamiyendo ina. Zimayenda bwino ndi zokongoletsera za conifers ndi chimanga mu mixborder. Oyenera mabedi az maluwa ndi maunda.
Ashram pamapangidwe
Maluwa akukula
Malo abwino olimapo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Ashram imakhala dzuwa lowala, malo okwezeka komanso owuluza bwino mpweya. Izi zithandiza kupewa matenda ndi tizilombo toononga pamimba.
Kufotokozera kwatsatane ndi pang'ono:
- Mukasankha malo okonzera, konzani dzenje 60 cm.
- Phimbani pansi pa dzenjelo ndi dambo lokwanira 10 cm.
- Dzazani nthaka yachonde yophatikizidwa ndi feteleza wachilengedwe.
- Tsitsani mizu ya mmera mu dzenje ndikuyika paphiri.
- Dzazani mizu ndi nthaka, ndikukulitsa khosi mizu ndi 5 cm.
- Kukhazikitsa malo obwerako.
- Thirani mphete ya nthaka mozungulira mmera.
- Thirani zidebe ziwiri za madzi osazizira pansi pa chitsamba.
- Malo ozungulira lapansi ndi okutidwa ndi mulch.
Mbande zimasinthidwa kukhala lotseguka kutentha kwa dziko lapansi kukafika madigiri 12-15 Celsius. Pa 1sq.m ikani mbewu 4-5. Dothi limasankhidwa loamy, lotayirira, lopepuka, lopatsa thanzi, lokhala ndi asidi ph. Ngati dothi silikukwaniritsa izi, ndiye kuti litha kusintha powonjezera humus, vermicompost, kompositi, peat.
Zambiri! Mavuto okhala ndi dothi losayenera pamalopo atha kupewetsa pakakulitsa Ashramu mchidebe ndikuchiyika nthawi yachilimwe pamalo osavuta a mundawo. M'nyengo yozizira, chidebe chimatsukidwa.
Kusamalira mbewu
Zosiyanasiyana zimasowa chisamaliro wamba: kuthilira munthawi yake, kudula, kuphatikiza feteleza, kumasula ndi kuyika nthaka pansi pa chitsamba, nthawi yophukira ndi kuphukira kwa tchire, kuchotsera inflorescences chazimiririka.
Kutsirira ndikofunikira nthawi zonse, koma moyenera, popeza Ashram ndi duwa lomwe sililekerera kuthirira kwamadzi. Kubwera kwa masika, mbewu zimapatsidwa feteleza wa nayitrogeni, nthawi yotentha - phosphorous-potashi, zomwe zimathandizira kuti pakhale maluwa ambiri.
Kusamalira Rose Ashram
Kudulira kwamasamba nthawi yachisanu kukazizira pamalo otseguka kumachotsa kuchotsa kowuma, kozizira ndi kufupikitsa zimayambira. Kukonzekera chomera nthawi yozizira, nthambi zake amazidulira pang'ono. M'chaka choyamba, tikulimbikitsidwa kuchotsa masamba onse omwe amapangidwa kumapeto kwa chilimwe kuti chitsamba chikhale ndi mwayi wokulirapo. Pofika mwezi wa Ogasiti, amaloledwa kusiya maluwa 1-2 pa mphukira iliyonse kuti chomera chikhale bwino ndikukonzekera kukonzekera kwamaluwa kwa chaka chamawa.
Zofunika! Mu nthawi yophukira, tchire la rose limakhala louma ndi dothi louma komanso lophimbidwa ndi nthambi za spruce.
Maluwa maluwa
Mtundu wosakanizidwa wa Rose Ashram ndi amitundu yamitundu yobiriwiranso maluwa. Maluwa amatha kuyambira kumapeto kwa Meyi ndikupitilira mpaka mwezi wa October. Maluwa otseguka kwathunthu amakhalabe kutchire kwa nthawi yayitali.
Kumayambiriro kwamasika, chiwopsezo cha chisanu chikadutsa, mbewuyo imafunika kudulidwa. Ngati kudulira kwa yophukira kunachitika, ndikokwanira kudula masentimita 5 mpaka 10. Mulimonsemo, kutalika kwa mphukira zazing'ono kuyenera kukhala 20-30 cm. Komanso, maluwa amatengera kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wachilengedwe. Maluwa atakwanira, mphukira imadulidwa pafupifupi mpaka kumizu, ndiye nthawi yophukira-yozizira mbewuyo imatha kuwongolera magulu onse kuti alimbikitse mizu.
Kodi ngati phulusa silikutuluka? Mwambiri, vutoli silimachitika ngati mfundo zachikhalidwe zosamalidwa bwino zatsatiridwa. Kutsatira malamulowa, mutha kuyembekezera kuchokera pamitundu iyi yamitundu yayitali yambiri.
Kufalitsa maluwa
Kuti zisungidwe zamtunduwu, Ashram ziyenera kufalikira mwa njira yamasamba, monga ma hybr ambiri. Zidula zimadulidwa ku tchire tatsamba tathanzi mutatha mafunde oyamba a maluwa kumatha. Amakhala ozika mizu mwachizolowezi, amayikidwa pansi ndikufundidwa ndi mtsuko wowonekera.
Zofunika! Popewa matenda oyamba ndi fungus, mbande ziyenera kupuma mpweya tsiku lililonse, kupewa kuthana ndi vuto.
Kudula maluwa
Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zokuthana nazo
Zolakwika posamalira duwa la Ashram kapena kusankha kolakwika kwa malo kumatha kupangitsa kuti matenda a fungus: powdery mildew, dzimbiri, chlorosis. Pofuna kupewa ndi kuthana nawo, okonzekera fungicidal, okhala ndi mkuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Tizilombo tingakumane ndi - rosacea aphid, masamba a masamba, kangaude. Pankhaniyi, mankhwala ophera tizilomboto timafafaniza kangapo ndi masiku 5-7.
Tchire loyanganira la mitundu ya Ashram limatha kukhala lopezeketsa kwenikweni kwa wolimayo, yemwe adzalime. Ngakhale pali zovuta zina chisamaliro, kutulutsa kwake kwakutali kumalipira zonse zomwe zachitika.
