Phloxes ndi mbewu zokongoletsera zotchuka kwambiri pamabedi amaluwa. Wokondedwa kwambiri ndi ma phlox ambiri oopsa Blue Paradise. Ndili wokongola modabwitsa, wokongola ndi utoto wake wamtambo wabuluu, wonyezimira bwino kuyambira mtundu wamtambo wobiriwira mpaka pamtambo wakuda. Ndizodabwitsa ndi mitundu yayikulu yotsika ya inflorescence, imakhala ndi fungo labwino ndipo sifunikira chisamaliro chovuta.
Mbiri ndi kufotokozera kwa zosiyanasiyana
Phlox Paniculata Blue Paradis ndi zitsamba zodzikongoletsera zosatha zomwe zimakhala zamtundu wa Phlox, mtundu wamantha wa Phlox. Wokula padziko lonse lapansi, koma kwawo ndi North America. Mbiriyakale yamitundu yosiyanasiyana idayamba ku Holland mu 1995. Sizinali zowerengeka, duwa lidapezedwa ndi woweta wotchuka P. Udolf. Adapeza duwa m'mabedi a mnzake, yemwe amalima maluwa kudula. Palibe Patent yamtunduwu.
Phlox Blue Paradis
Zambiri! Blue Paradise ndiye wopambana komanso wopambana wazionetsero zambiri zapadera. Yoyenerera kuthana ndi matenda, kuuma kwa dzinja, kukongoletsa kwambiri.
Blue Paradise ndi phlox yakuya kwambiri. Amasintha mtundu wake kutengera nthawi ya tsiku ndi nyengo, chifukwa chake imatchedwanso chameleon. Masana, maluwa amakhala ndi utoto wamaluwa wokhala ndi chowala chopepuka ndi mphete ya lilac-lilac, madzulowo amasanduka buluu wakuda, pomwe pakati pamaluwa amatembenukira kwamtambo mwamphamvu kwambiri, ndipo mmawa ndi nyengo yotentha amakhala amtambo wabuluu wamtambo wokhala ndi mphete yakuda.
Blue Paradis madzulo
Chitsamba chikufalikira, chokhazikika, chikukula mwachangu. Kutalika kwa tchire kumasintha kuchoka pa 70 mpaka 120 cm, kutengera nthaka komanso nyengo yolimidwa. Zimayambira ndizobiriwira zakuda, zolimba. Masamba matte yopapatiza ndi okwera kwambiri. Mtundu wa inflorescence umatha kukhala wozungulira kapena wokulirapo mpaka masentimita 40, mulifupi wapakatikati, umakhala ndi maluwa omwe ndi mainchesi a 3.5-5 masentimita omwe amakhala ndi ziphuphu pang'ono za wavy. Duwa lililonse limakhala ndi masamba asanu. Imakhala ndi fungo labwino. Phlox limamasula nthawi yayitali, mpaka masiku 45, kuyambira mu Julayi mpaka mpaka chisanu choyamba.
Pamalo amodzi, tchire limatha kukula mpaka zaka zisanu, ndiye ndikofunikira kukumba kuti mugawane ndi mpeni ndi mpeni wakuthwa nthawi yomweyo, kusanja mizu, kusiya zabwino, ndikuwabzala pamabedi okonzedwa m'malo atsopano. Ndikwabwino kuchita izi kumapeto kwa mvula kapena koyambirira.
Tcherani khutu! Phlox adapangira kuti izikulidwa m'mabedi amaluwa ndi maluwa mabedi, kudula, kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe.
Makhalidwe a Phlox paniculata Blue Paradise
Blue Paradise mantha phlox ndi abwino kukula m'mabedi a maluwa. Mtundu wake wabuluu umabweretsa mtendere ndi mgwirizano ku mtundu uliwonse. Okhala pafupi ndi bedi la maluwa adzakhala Phlox White Admiral (oyera), Phlox Magic Blue (buluu), Windsor (pinki) Phlox Blue Boy (lavender).
Blue Paradise ndiwosangalatsa, koma ndibwino kusankha malo komwe kuwala kwadzuwa kumabalalika kuti asunge mawonekedwe okongoletsa a masamba ndikuwonjezera nthawi ya maluwa. Malo omwe amatetezedwa pang'ono ndi chisoti cha mtengo ndi abwino. A nook ndiyofunikanso, chifukwa phlox simalola kulembera ndi mphepo.
Mazu ake ndi osatha, amphamvu kwambiri, omwe amakhala kumtunda kwa dothi, koma, ngakhale izi, ndi nyengo yozizira. Gawo lobiriwira la tchire limafa pambuyo pa chisanu choyamba ndipo limafunikira kudulira. Zosiyanasiyana sizigonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, sizifunikira pogona nthawi yozizira, sizimawopa kutentha kwa masika ndipo zimayamba kumanga msipu wobiriwira mutangotuluka chisanu.
Zofunika! Blue Paradise imalephera kuthana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana a fungus, omwe amayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi olima munda. Phlox amafunikira nthaka yonyowa nthawi zonse, sangasiyidwe popanda kuthirira, makamaka masiku otentha.
Momwe mungasungire mbande musanabzalidwe m'nthaka
Phlox Blue Paradise sakonda kusefukira kwa mizu, kotero kukulitsa mu chidebe ndikovuta kwambiri. Ndikwabwino kusagula mbande pasadakhale. Ngati sizinali zotheka kuti sitolo ipitirire kuyika ndi mizu, choyamba muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa phukusi ndi chomera musanagule.
Mukamasankha mmera wa phlox, muyenera kutsatira zambiri:
- wopanga (peat kapena utuchi) ayenera kukhala wonyowa pang'ono;
- Mizu yake imangokhala yoyera, yathanzi, osati youma mopitirira, yosavunda;
- pasapezeke mawanga nkhungu, malo oterera, zizindikiro za kudwala;
- Muzu uyenera kukhala wopanda matalala popanda njira zoyera;
- masamba ophukira ayenera kuwonekera.
Ngati nthangala yam'mera idagulidwa kale kumapeto kwa nthawi yozizira kapena koyambirira kwa nyengo yam'mawa, funso limabuka momwe mungapulumutsire musanabzalidwe mu nthaka. Pambuyo pogula, muyenera kuyang'ana mizu, kuchiza ndi fungicide, kuyika chikwama, kuphimba ndi peat yonyowa pang'ono. Pangani mabowo mu thumba ndikuyika mufiriji, makamaka mu tray yamasamba. Kutentha kwambiri posungira mbande za phlox Blue Paradise 1-3 ° C.
Ngati impso zayamba kale, ndibwino kuyika msana mumphika ndikuuyika mufiriji. Kutentha kwa 3-5 ° C ndikoyenera. Musanabzala, mutha kudina mizu mwakachetechete kuti duwa limanganso mizu yoyambira. Ngati ndi kotheka, miphika yotseka impso ikhoza kuikidwa pa loggia yowoneka bwino. Chachikulu ndichakuti kuopseza chisanu kwadutsa. Kutentha kosungira kuyenera kukhala kwabwino. M'mwezi wa Meyi, mmera wokala kale wobzalidwa.
Mizu ya Phlox
Mawonekedwe obzala mitundu
Kuti mmera wa Blue Paradise phlox uzike mizu ndikusangalatsa kukongola kwake kwanthawi yayitali (imakula m'malo amodzi kwa zaka 4-5), chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kulipidwa pakubzala.
Kusankha malo a phlox
Phlox Blue Paradise imakonda lonyowa, lotayirira, nthaka yachonde komanso mthunzi wopepuka m'malo abwino osapsa. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuwabzala pafupi ndi mitengo kapena zitsamba, koma kuti kuwala kwa dzuwa kokwanira kumadzagwera. Pamalo otetezeka kwambiri, inflorescence imakhala yotuwa komanso yotayirira kapena kusiya kuphuka.
Tcherani khutu! Simungabzale phlox pafupi ndi birch, spruce kapena lilac, mizu yawo ndi yamphamvu kwambiri kotero kuti imatha kumera mizu ya maluwa. Ndikwabwino kupanga bedi lamtambo lokhala ndi malo otsetsereka kuti madzi asasungidwe.
Kukonzekera kwa dothi
Duwa limakonda dothi loamy, loam sandy ndi dothi lakuda. Malo okhala ndi Blue Paradise phlox adakonzedwa mu kugwa, ndipo nthawi yophukira, masabata atatu asanafike. Mu Seputembala, amakumba pansi, kuchotsa zinyalala ndi maudzu, kupanga humus kapena kompositi patsamba lokhala ndi fosholo. Ngati dothi ndi lolemera, mchenga umawonjezeredwa ndi humus, ndipo ngati acidic, laimu (200 g pa 1 m²). Ndikulimbikitsidwanso kuyika ma feteleza am'maminolo ndi phulusa la nkhuni.
Phlox ikamatera
Chomera chimabzalidwa mu dzenje lokonzekera 25-30 cm kuchokera pansi mpaka 3-5 cm kuchokera pamizu khosi kukafika padziko lapansi. Mtunda pakati pa mbewu ndi wochokera pa 40 mpaka 60 cm. Mukadzala nthangala, kufesa kumayambika theka lachigawo la Marichi, mphukira yoyamba imawonekera masabata awiri, ndipo patatha milungu itatu mutha kuyamba kutola.
Kuthirira
Dothi likauma, masamba a mbewu amataya kukongoletsa, youma ndi kugwa, nthawi yamaluwa imachepetsedwa. Ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti dothi limangokhala lonyowa pang'ono, koma osasunthika madzi. Ndikofunikira kuthira pansi pamizu, osagwera masamba ndi inflorescence madzulo.
Zofunika! Pambuyo kuthilira, kuvumbula dothi ndikufunika, komwe kumathandizanso kuti madzi asasweke ndikudzaza mizu ndi mpweya.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Kukula kwabwinobwino komanso kutalika kwamaluwa, ndikokwanira kudyetsa chomeracho kokha:
- mu kasupe, nthawi ya kukula kwa mbewu, feteleza wa nayitrogeni amamugwiritsa ntchito kuti azikula kwambiri;
- pakati pa chirimwe, feteleza wophatikiza am'mimba amafunikira (phosphorous imapatsa mbewuzo thanzi, ndipo potaziyamu idzakulitsa maluwa) ndi yankho la urea pansi pazu.
Tcherani khutu! Phlox paniculata Blue Paradise imakonda kusanja ndi phulusa (2 malita a madzi 300 g la phulusa), pomwe mmera umathiriridwa pansi pamizu. Manyowa atsopano a chomera amapangika motsutsana, amatha kutsogolera kupangika kwa zowola ndi kufa kwa chitsamba.
Kudulira
Phlox imadulidwa pambuyo pakuphuka maluwa mpaka kutalika pafupifupi 10 cm kuchokera pansi. Amayesanso kudulira kwamasika. Mphukira zimasiyidwa kuti nthawi yozizira izunge chisanu. Zimadulidwa zimayatsidwa, ndipo chitsamba chimathandizidwa ndi fungicides.
Kudulira kwa Phlox Zima
Kukonzekera phlox nthawi yachisanu
Phlox Blue Paradise ndiosagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu ndipo sizitengera kuchita zambiri pokonzekera dzinja. Kuonjezera kukana chisanu, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera feteleza wa potashi kumapeto kwa Ogasiti. Dulani tchire lodzaza nthaka pang'ono kapena kuwaza ndi humus. Kenako kuphimba ndi nthambi kapena nthambi za spruce kuti musunge chisanu. Ngati chivundikiro cha chipale chofewa chili chaching'ono, muyenera kutaya chisanu pabedi lamaluwa kuti muteteze chomera chodalirika.
Kuteteza matenda
Ngakhale phlox Blue Paradise ndi wozindikira, komanso amafunika kutetezedwa ku matenda. Chimodzi mwazofala kwambiri ndi matenda a powdery mildew. Ndikosavuta kumuzindikira ndi malo oyera, omwe akukula msanga. Ndikofunikira kudula ndikuwononga masamba, ndikuchiza chitsamba ndi fung fung. Bordeaux madzi ndi njira yotsimikiziridwa yolamulirira powdery mildew.
Powdery mildew
Pakati pa tizirombo, chowopsa kwambiri cha phlox ndi nematode. Mphutsi za microscopic zomwe zimakhala m'mitengo yake zimatha kubweretsa maluwa. Kuti muthane nawo, ndikofunikira kudulira chitsamba, kuwotcha zimayambira, ndikuthira dothi ndi nematicides.
Kusamalira phlox ndikosavuta, ndipo zotsatira zake zokhala ngati zisoti zonunkhira za buluu zingasangalatse pamapeto a miyezi 1.5-2 yachilimwe chaka ndi chaka. Chachikulu ndikusankha malo oyenera kubzala ndikupanga feteleza woyenera.
