Zomera Zokwawa (Ajuga Reptans) - Kubzala ndi kukula kwa nthangala

Zokwawa khumi (m'Chilatini "Ajuga Reptans") ndi maluwa audzu. Komanso, mayina ngati amenewa ndiabwinobwino monga: Ayuga, chiguduli, Dubrovka, Dubnica. Kupulumuka kwa Ayuga ndizofala kumpoto chakum'mwera nyengo yotentha. Chomera cholimba sichitha kugwiririka ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazachipatala. Ndi mtundu wanji wa chikhalidwe chomwe wafotokozedwera pansipa.

Kodi mbewuyi ndi chiyani: kufotokoza kwa chikhalidwe

Wachikhumi, kapena ayuga, ndi gawo la banja la Iasnatkovye. Chovala chobiriwira nthawi zonse, chosasintha kapena chosasinthasintha. Pali mitundu yonse yosatha komanso ya pachaka. Tchire limamera kuchokera pa 0,55 mpaka 0,5. Masanjidwe a masamba ndiotsutsana.

Zikuwoneka bwanji

Maluwa ndi ofiirira, achikaso, ofiirira kapena amtambo. M'magulu onse, mitundu ya nyama siyifunikira nyengo zapadera kuti ikule. Wamaluwa amagwiritsa ntchito masamba okongoletsera ndi mitundu yoyambira. M'mapangidwe a malo, amabzalidwa m'miyala yamtundu wamtundu, mixbways.

Dera lokhala ndi duwa lomwe latsala ndi Asia Asia, North Africa, Europe, Caucasus, Far East, ndi Eastern Siberia.

Zothandiza katundu

Masamba a mbewu omwe amafunsidwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zophika. Zida zake zonse za mlengalenga zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pophika mankhwala azikhalidwe zamankhwala, chifukwa zimakhala ndi machiritso, odana ndi kutupa, ma hemostatic.

Ndi mitundu iti yomwe imamera mwachilengedwe

Mu chilengedwe zachilengedwe za mitundu pafupifupi 70 ya tenacity.

Geneva

Geneva wamtundu wa tenacity, kapena shaggy, umatalika masentimita 50. Masamba apamwamba ali ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba kapena ovate, masamba akumunsi ali ndi matumba. Maluwa ndi amtambo kapena abuluu. Ma inflorescence amasonkhanitsidwa mu ma whorls a 2-5 pcs. Zoyambira zamtunduwu sizikula. Maluwa amapezeka mu Epulo-Julayi.

Nthawi zambiri amapezeka ku Europe ku Russia, ku Ukraine, Moldova, Belarus ndi Caucasus. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yamtunduwu ndi wopulumuka ku Helena Geneva. Ichi ndi osatha kuti akule mpaka kutalika kwa 50 cm.

Kodi wopulumuka ku Geneva amawoneka bwanji?

Chios

Opulumuka ku Chios ndiofala ku Caucasus, Iran, ndi Mediterranean. Mitundu imakula pamiyala, pamsewu, pamata. Kutalika kwake, sikitha kutalika osapitilira 20. Mphukira ndi zowongoka. Amakutidwa ndi villi yoyera. Masamba omwe ali pansipa ali ndi mawonekedwe osakhazikika, ndipo pamwamba pamakhala matenthedwe. Maluwa ali ngati mawonekedwe abodza ndipo amakhala kumapeto kwa mphukira. Zachikasu.

Kodi chios adapulumuka

Pyramidal

Kuwona kwa piramidi kunayamba kupezeka ku Europe. Itha kumera m'malo amiyala komanso pakati pa mitengo yamtchire. Kutalika kumafika mpaka masentimita 25. Ma mbale a masamba ofanana ndi ofunda. Ali ndi mulu wautali. Maluwa amakula mpaka 10 cm. Amatha kukhala oyera, ofiira kapena ofiirira. Pali mitundu ingapo yamtunduwu:

• Kubweretsa Lunar. Maluwa awa ndi achikaso. Zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimapangidwa ndi botanist F. Riotto;
• Crispa. Pamtchire, masamba ndi akulu ndipo amakakamizidwa. Ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira. Mitambo ya buluu;
• kanthu kakang'ono Metallica Crisp. Tchire limakula mpaka masentimita 5. Masamba obiriwira ang'onoang'ono omwe amakhala ndi chitsulo chaching'ono.

Shaggy

Kutalika mpaka masentimita 50. Maluwa a Lilac. Mitunduyi imapezeka ku Russia, Ukraine ndi Belarus.

Kummawa

Mitundu yakum'mawa imakula mpaka 10-20 cm. Masamba mu mawonekedwe a wedge. Maluwa a kamvekedwe ka buluu. Masamba a bract amakhala ndi tint yamtambo.

Laxman

Kutalika kwa chitsamba ndi 0,2-0,5 m. Pa mphukira pali masamba omwe adatsika. Masamba okhala ndi masamba akuluakulu ndi siliva wamtundu. Maluwa ndi ochepa. Iwo ndi achikasu opinki komanso achikasu achikasu.

Maonero a Laxman

Sphenoid

Amangokula mpaka masentimita 6. Masamba amakhala ndi masamba obiriwira komanso amtambo. Zikuwoneka ngati mabampu. Maluwa achikasu.

Turkistan

Amamera ku Uzbekistan ndi Tajikistan. Nthambi yaying'ono ndi gawo lalikulu la mitunduyi. Mphukira ndi wandiweyani. Pa iwo pali masamba ofanana ndi ellipse. Masamba ndi abulauni. Maluwa ndi ofiirira. Chomera chimatha kuchiritsa.

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana kwambiri imachokera ku zokwawa tenacity.

Burgundy Gloe

Gulu la Tenthala la Burgundy ndi chomera chobiriwira komanso chosatha. Imakula msanga kuyambira 10 mpaka 25 cm.Masamba ake ndi osiyanasiyana. Ku Moscow, nthawi yamaluwa imatha kuyambira Epulo mpaka Novembala. Maluwa ndi ofiirira-violet. Ali ndi malo okhala ndi burgundy komanso obiriwira, komanso m'mphepete loyera.

Chojambula chakuda

Skallop yakhumi yayitali imakhala ndi masamba amtambo wakuda. Zolemba zimawoneka kuchokera m'mbali. Maluwa abuluu.

Chipale cha Arctic

Imakula m'malo aliwonse kumene kulibe dzuwa. Masamba ndiwobiriwira wobiriwira. Amakula mpaka kutalika kwa masentimita 10. Amakhalanso ndi smear pakati. Kutalika, mtunduwu umakula mpaka 5-10 cm.

Chocolite Chip

Duwa ili ndi masamba ang'ono kwambiri, masentimita 3-4 okha. Amapakidwa utoto wa chokoleti. Maluwa amafanana limodzi.

Multicolor

Mtima Multicolor uli ndi masamba osiyanasiyana. Zitha kukhala zofiirira-zofiirira zosiyanasiyana ma kirimu, pinki, lalanje. Mawanga ndi osagwirizana. Maluwa ali ndi mtundu wabuluu. Ndizochepa kwambiri. Kutalika kwa chomera ndi masentimita 10-15. Masamba ndi akulu komanso onyezimira.

Atropurpurea

Atropurpurea wakhumi amakula mpaka masentimita 15. Masamba ndi a bulauni ndi utoto wofiirira komanso wofiirira.

Little Atropurpurea

Mahogany

Kutalika kwa tchire ndi masentimita 10-15. Masamba ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira. Amakhala ofiira komanso ofiira. Maluwa abuluu.

Mawonekedwe a chisamaliro chakunyumba

Kukula ndi kusamalira chipinda mosiyana ndi mbewu zomwe zimamera panthaka. Chifukwa chake, pansipa tidzafotokozera mwatsatanetsatane momwe tingabzalire ndikusamalira kupulumuka kwa nyumba yopingasa.

Kuthirira

Masamba atsopano asanawonekere pa mbande, kuthirira kumachitika kuti nthaka ilibe nthawi youma. Zomera zikayamba kukula kutalika, kuthirira kumacheperachepera. Amathiriridwa pokhapokha ngati nthaka ili youma.

Kuwaza

Chomera chomwe chikufunsidwachi ndichosasamalika kwambiri, chifukwa chake kupopera mbewu sikofunikira.

Chinyezi

Chomera ndi bwino kukula chinyezi chochepa. Ndi chinyezi chambiri, chimatha kudwala.

Dothi

Kuti wopulumuka azika mizu, pamafunika kugwiritsa ntchito dothi lotayirira komanso lonyowa. Choyenera kwambiri ndi dothi lachonde lomwe limadutsa mpweya wabwino. Njira yabwino ndikusakaniza dothi labwino, mchenga, peat, humus.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Phulusa la nkhuni ndiye mavalidwe oyenera kwambiri. Feteleza zachilengedwe ndizoyeneranso ayuga. Akachulukitsa, amakhala bwino. Kompositi ndi peat zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kovala pamwamba pamtunda kumathiridwa onse pansi pa muzu, ndipo kumawumitsidwa m'madzi kuthirira masamba.

Ndi pafupipafupi pangani feteleza wa mchere. Mwa izi, mitundu yovuta ya phosphorous-potashi imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, phulusa lamatabwa limagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kodi limamasuka liti komanso motani

Nthawi yamaluwa imayamba kumapeto kwa Epulo ndipo imatha mpaka Julayi. Ma inflorescence amakhala ngati mawonekedwe. Maluwa awiri okhala ndi milomo iwiri. Amasonkhanitsidwa mu ma whcls a 6-8 pcs. Pali mitundu yamtambo, yofiirira, yabuluu, yapinki ndi yoyera.

Kufalitsa kwamasamba

Njira zodziwika pofalitsira kwa opulumuka - mwakukula komanso mwa mbewu. Njira yambewu ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba. Ndiye njira yazomera imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kubalana kumachitika mu kasupe kapena nthawi yophukira mu Seputembara.

Njira yamasamba ikufuna kutsatira izi:

1. Olekanitsidwa malo ogulitsira ku chitsamba.
2. Macheke kuti ayike pamalo oyenera. Ngakhale atakhala ndi muzu umodzi wokha, ndiye kuti mwayi wokhala ndi mizu udalipo.

Kuthirira sikofunikira nthawi yomweyo, pokhapokha maluwa atabzala atayamba kupeza mphamvu ndikukula.

Kubzala mbewu

Mbewu zodzala zimagulidwa bwino pamalo ogulitsira. Kumera kwawo ndikokwera. Mbewu zofesedwa poyera mu kasupe. Dothi liyenera kutenthetsedwa bwino. Kuyika m'dzinja ndikothekanso.

Zomera zimakula bwino m'malo otetezeka. Komabe, mdera ladzuwa, limakulanso bwino. Nthawi zambiri amabzalidwa pansi pa mtengo, chifukwa Ayuga sangatenge michere yambiri.

Zoyenera kwambiri kuti zitheke ndi loams wachonde ndi dothi la m'munda. Musanadzafese mbeu m'nthaka, manyowa ndi manyowa, superphosphate kapena feteleza wovuta wa michere.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Matenda ambiri owopsa komanso tizirombo tomwe timatha kuwononga maluwa usiku umodzi titha kugunda.

Fungal zowola

Zimachitika pamene chinyezi cha dziko lapansi ndi mpweya zili kwambiri. Chifukwa cha bowa, mmera ndi mizu yake imayamba kuvunda. Duwa limaleka kukula, silisangalala ndi maluwa ndipo sililetsa ana. Chikaso ndi kugwa kwa masamba kumachitika. Chifukwa cha kuvunda kwa mizu, kuphimba imvi kumawonekera pamizu, komanso malo otuwa. Zoyenera kuchita polimbana ndi matenda:

• ziwalo zamatenda zimachotsedwa ndi chida chakuthwa. Makala amathiridwa m'malo odulidwa;
• mbali wathanzi ndi mbewu zina zimagwiridwa ndi fungicides.

Kodi kuwola kwa fungal kumawoneka bwanji

Nkhono ndi ulesi

Izi zokha ndizilombo zomwe zimawononga Ayuga. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda samuukira, popeza ali ndi mawonekedwe apadera. Masamba ali ndi chinthu chomwe chimalepheretsa mphutsi. Maonekedwe a slugs ndi nkhono zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi chinyezi chambiri. Monga othandizira, makonzedwe apadera amthupi amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe angagulidwe ku malo aliwonse ogulitsa wamaluwa. Kuchokera pamankhwala azikhalidwe, wowerengeka wowawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Njira yampiru imagwiritsidwanso ntchito, pomwe mmera umathiridwa. Popewa tizirombo kuti tisayendayenda pamalowo, timagwiritsa ntchito mazira osweka. Imakonkhedwa pambale za masamba.

Nkhono - Ayuga Tizilombo

Chifundo ndi maluwa osazindikira. Itha kumera paliponse: mumthunzi komanso padzuwa. Komabe, ndi chinyezi chochulukirapo, ma slugs ndi matenda amatha kuwoneka. Potere, duwa liyenera kupulumutsidwa, apo ayi likhoza kufa pakatha masiku.