Sour nyumba (oxalis) - chisamaliro chakunyumba

Mlendo wosalimba kuchokera ku nkhalango yakuda, yomwe idalembedwa pazenera zamaluwa amateur, amatchedwa gulugufe, duwa lachisangalalo, komanso wowawasa. Ili ndi mitundu pafupifupi 800. Mpweya wa mkati sutanthauza chisamaliro chovuta, koma ungakondwere ndi kukongoletsa kwake kwa chaka chopitilira chimodzi.

Mitundu yotchuka

Oxalis Bowiei

Amapanga maluwa okongola a Oxalis Bowiei chifukwa cha maluwa ake akuluakulu apinki omwe amakhala pamwamba pamasamba oyambira 25 cm.

Duwa lamkati lamkati ndi mitundu yake

Duwa lokonda kutentha ndi masamba obiriwira achikopa limakulidwa ngati chomera mumsewu kumwera.

Oxalis versicolor

Ndikosavuta kusokoneza Versicolor ndi oyimira ena a oxalis. Amadziwika kuti "maswiti a Khrisimasi" chifukwa cha masamba oyera opota okhala ndi malire ofiira.

Maluwa ali ngati maswiti a licorice ndipo amakongoletsa chikhalidwe chochepa. Zovuta za Versicolor ndi maluwa owala ndi masamba a singano.

Versicolor - maswiti a licorice

Mlendo waku South Africa ndiwowoneka bwino wowawasa, wokhala ndi chidwi m'nyumba, komanso m'minda kumwera kwa Russia ndi nyumba zobiriwira.

Ferruginous Oxalis (Oxalis adenophylla)

Ferruginous wowawasa asidi amasiyana nthawi yozizira kuuma komanso kuzindikira. Amakula pamabedi a maluwa ngati 10 cm pepala. Wamaluwa ngati chomera chosakhazikika ndi zokongoletsera zake: Masamba a sil-pinnate ndi maluwa apinki-lilac okhala ndi mitsempha ya rasipiberi ndi kachidutswa kamene m'munsi mwa nyanjayi.

Oxalis Adenophylla amatchedwanso siliva trefoil, kapena asidi wa ku Chile. Chikhalidwe chimalekerera nyengo yachisanu muzikhalidwe za mzere wapakati wa Russia. Kislitsa ndi oyenera kukongoletsa malire ndi mapiri a Alpine.

Oxalis triangular, kapena violet acid (Oxalis triangularis)

Violet wa m'nyumba oxalis (mu Latin Oxalis triangularis) - herbaceous osatha, ndi wa banja la Acidaceae. Mochenjera ochokera kum'mwera kwa America ndi Africa ku Russia adalandira dzina la duwa la gulugufe, ndipo acidic ndiwodziwika pakati pa okhala chilimwe chifukwa chazofunikira.

Amitundu itatu

Chomera chimagwira ntchito yoyeretsa mpweya kuchokera ku poizoni, kuchiritsa komanso kulimbitsa thupi. Duwa limayikidwa muchipinda cha iwo omwe akufuna kuchira mwachangu ndikukhalabe olimba. Malo omwe mbewuyo ili muofesi pa desktop kapena pachipinda chithandizira mwini wakeyo kumvetsetsa bwino mawu ake.

Edible violet acid ndi yoyenera kudya anthu. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandizira panjira ina.

Mlendo wakunja wakhala chodzikongoletsera cha sill ya windows kuyambira zaka zapitazi. Chomera chimagunda ndi masamba opindika atatu komanso utoto wofiirira. Kuphatikiza apo, mikwingwirima ndi mawanga amtundu wina amatha kusiyanitsidwa mosavuta pamapuleti a pepala.

Common Oxalis (Oxalis Acetosella)

Masamba a Oxalis acetosella ndi trilobate, m'mitundu mitundu - yomwe ili ndi theka.

Kapangidwe ka mapira mozungulira mozungulira mphukira zopyapyala, zotsika pamwamba panthaka ndikufanana ndi mapiko a agulugufe, ndizomwe zimadziwika ndi duwa louma. Zomwe zimayambira zimasonkhana kuthengo. Kuchulukana kwa mphukira kumapereka ulemu. Duwa lanyumba wowawasa lili ndi mtundu wobiriwira kapena utoto. Kutalika kwa mbewu ndizochepa 30 cm.

Maluwa a nthawi yayitali amakula pamwamba pa masamba. Mumitundu yotchuka ya msuzi wowawasa, masamba ndi pinki, oyera ngati chipale kapena lilac.

Nsonga zokongoletsa zachikhalidwe chokhalitsa kwanthawi yayitali zimagwera masika ndikufika kwa nyengo yachilimwe.

Masamba anayi wowawasa

Wowawasa wa masamba anayi amawoneka kuti ndi chikhalidwe chokongoletsa kwambiri. Mwa anthu wamba amatchedwa duwa la chisangalalo, shamrock wabodza.

Ochita maluwa amabzala oxalis Depp Iron Cross ngati chikhalidwe champhika.

Chizindikiro cha Depp's acidity ndi mawonekedwe a maroon pakati pa tsamba la masamba, chifukwa chake dzina la mbewuyo ndi mtanda wachitsulo.

Mtanda wa Oxalis Depp

Kapangidwe koyambirira kwamasamba kamafanana ndi clover. Oxalis imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe. Ndiwoyenereradi kulimidwa m'nthaka yosatetezedwa ngati pepala m'minda yamiyala ndi m'minda yamaluwa.

Kutulutsa kosatha kwa nthawi yayitali. Ma inflorescence amakhala ndi kamvekedwe kofiirira. Pa foggy Albion, amadziwika kuti ndiwombocha wamwayi.

Carob O oxygen

Chikhalidwe cha herbaceous osatha chofika 40 cm. Mphukira zowonda zimatulutsidwa ndikalumikizana ndi dothi pamizu ya masamba, omwe amakhala pang'ono kuphuka. Masamba ovuta a Oxalis Corniculata amaphatikizapo magawo atatu okhala ndi mtima. Ziweto zazitali kutalika kwa 1-7 cm.

Mitengo yoyera yotsika ya Rozhkova wowawasa imachokera ku chikho chimodzi mpaka 5 chamkapu chokhala ndi chikasu chokhala ndi masamba 5 atali pamwamba. Utoto wa masamba ali ndi mithunzi ya greenish, burgundy, lilac, bulauni.

Carob Oxide si zokongoletsera zokha, komanso udzu m'munda

Carob acid imafalikira mokalipa, chifukwa kakulidwe kake nthawi zambiri kamakhala koletsedwa ndikumenyedwa ngati udzu.

Kislitsa Ortgisa

Kutalika kwa udzu acid wokhala ndi mapesi okongola a burgundy amasiyana masentimita 15 mpaka 30. Mapepala a Oxalis ortgiesii ndi ovuta, ataliitali a petioles amaphatikiza magawo atatu omwe amafanana ndi mchira wa nsomba. Mapepala okhala ndi pubescence ndi gloss, mitsempha yamtundu, mitundu - yobiriwira-yoyera kapena yobiriwira. Zovala zopanda masamba zimatha maluwa okongola achikasu owoneka ngati mandala asanu.

Kusamalira Panyumba

Kodi mphika woti musankhe

Mukakulitsa asidi, chisamaliro cha kunyumba chimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mphika wosaya. Ma ceramics ndi abwino kulola mpweya ndi chinyezi kulowa. Pakakhala ceramic mbale gwiritsani pulasitiki. Kutsegulira dothi pansi pa chomeracho pakufunika - zinthuzo zimalepheretsa kufalikira kwa mpweya.

Ngati duwa lawokeredwa, mphika umasankhidwa nthawi iliyonse ndi masentimita 3-4. Mabowo okumba amapangidwa pansi pa chidebe. Amagwiritsa ntchito njerwa zosweka, perlite, shards zadongo, dongo lotukulidwa, vermiculite pamadzi.

Zomera zimawoneka zokongola kukhala ndi zomata mozungulira mozungulira, ozungulira kapena kotala. Landani mzere umodzi wa tubers angapo. Tchire zikakula, zimasangalatsidwa ndi mawonekedwe ake.

Njira yotentha

Acid acid safuna mikhalidwe yapadera:

• zenera lililonse ndiloyenera, kupatulapo kutsegulira chakumpoto;
• ndikofunikira kuchitira mthunzi chilimwe;
• onani kutentha kwa + 20 ... +25 ° С nthawi yachilimwe, + 12 ... +18 ° С nyengo yachisanu.

Duwa la chisangalalo

Kusowa kwa kuwala kumayambitsa maluwa, kutsika kwa masamba ndi kutuluka kwawo.

Chinyezi ndi kuthirira

 Oxalis amadziwika ndi malo omwe amafuna madzi:

• kuyanika panthaka ndi chinyezi sikuloledwa;
• kuthiriridwa chimodzimodzi popanda frills;
• utsi wa masamba kawiri kapena katatu sabata iliyonse muchilimwe ndi masika.

Makatani monga ngati madontho amadzi okhazikika amatengedwa. Chachikulu ndikupewa dzuwa.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Pangani zodzoladzola zimayambitsidwa nthawi yakutukuka kwambiri kwa ma oxis: kuyambira pakati pa nyengo yophukira mpaka nthawi yophukira, masabata atatu aliwonse. Pa dormancy, duwa silidyetsedwa. Amagwiritsa ntchito mavalidwe apadziko lonse maluwa:

• Flower Paradise ndi Fertika;
• E-Alpha ndi Florist Micro;
• Meister Agro ndi BioMaster.

Kuthira feteleza kumachitika mogwirizana ndi malangizo.

Momwe mungasinthire

Dothi lapadziko lonse lapansi ndi loyenera kupitilira, lomwe limagulidwa ku malo ogulitsa maluwa. Mutha kukonzekera gawo lapansi nokha, pogwiritsa ntchito gawo limodzi:

• mchenga;
• turf;
• peat.

Ikani ngalande. Kukula kwake ndi kotakata, iwo amabzala mababu angapo kapena ma tubers nthawi imodzi, kuti m'tsogolomo chitsamba chobisalira chimapezeka.

Kupatsirana kumachitika mosamala, osawonongera mizu - luso lotsogolera limazindikira kuzika ndi kupulumuka kwa duwa.

Gwiritsani ntchito malangizo a pang'onopang'ono:

• konzekerani dothi ndi chidebe chatsopano;
• kutsanulira wosanjikiza 2 cm mu mbale, ndiye - lapansi;
• kutsanulira oxalis wambiri, chotsani pamphika wakale;
• ikani chomera mumphika watsopano;
  

  Wofesa mizu

• lembani zomerazo ndi zatsalira za dothi, konzani dothi lakale;
• kuthirira mmera ndikuyika m'malo owala.

Njira zolerera

Kukula asidi kuchokera kumbewu

Oxalis imafalitsidwa ndi mbewu, koma iyi ndi njira yosasangalatsa pakati pa alimi a maluwa. Zomera zobzala zimabzalidwa panthaka. Ngati mungafune, yikani mini-wowonjezera kutentha, komwe amakhala ndi chinyezi nthawi zonse. Mbande zikuyembekezeka kwa pafupifupi milungu itatu. Pa mphukira zokulirapo mudzafunika chidebe chachikulu pomwe mbande zingapo zimayikidwa kuti zikhale zokongola.

Yodulidwa masamba

Kupatula kwa tsamba lamkuwa kumachitika mosamala, kuyiyika m'madzi, kusamalira kutentha kwa + 23 ... +25 ° C. Kupanga mizu kumachitika mwezi wonse.

Tsinde kudula

Kuti zimere zitsulo zodula, mchenga wothira madzi umafunika. Kuti akhalebe chinyezi komanso kutentha kosalekeza, wowawasa amakutidwa ndi botolo la pulasitiki. Njira yokhazikikayo imasinthidwa kukhala dothi lokonzedwa.

Kugawana kwa mizu

Mukamasintha maluwa ndi pruner yoyera kapena mpeni, mizuyo imagawika m'magawo angapo. Amasamalira malo osemedwa ndi kaboni yodziyambitsa.

Kugawana kwa mizu

Chiwembuchi chimabzalidwa mu duwa losiyana ndi dothi losakanizika ndi zophatikiza ndi dothi.

Tubers kapena mababu

Njira zodziwika pofotokozera za Oxalis zimaphatikizapo mababu ndi ma tubers, omwe chikhalidwechi chimakulitsa nthawi yakukula. Osiyanitsidwa ndi chikhalidwe cha amayi ndi malo omwe ali mumtsuko wina.

Kubwera kwa masika, tubers athanzi amasankhidwa, obzalidwa mumphika wamba. Wogundidwa ndi 1 cm, owazidwa pamwamba pa 1 cm ndi wosanjikiza lapansi. Mpaka timizere titalole mizu, imafunikira kuti ikhalebe kutentha kwa + 8 ... +11 ° C ndikupanga kutulutsa kanyengo panthaka.

Kufalitsa kwa Tuber

Pakatha mwezi umodzi, kutentha kumawonjezeka. Asanabzala, tubers timatulutsa ma disinate mu njira ya potaziyamu permanganate.

Mavuto okula

Chifukwa chiyani sichimera

Mwa zina zomwe zimaganizira zakusowa kwa matalala, kuchepa kwa ma oxalis. Mbewuzo sizimaphuka ngati feteleza wazigwiritsa ntchito mopitirira.

Matenda azomera

Mpweya wa okosijeni suthana ndi matenda. Komabe, kuthirira kwambiri kumakwiyitsa muzu zowola. Mtengowo umadzutsidwanso ndikuwuchotsa panthaka youma, kudula malo omwe ali ndi matenda, ndikuchepetsa kuthirira.

Kuperewera kwa madzi, kuchepa kwa nthaka kumapangitsa kuti chomera chilole. Kuuma masamba kumayambitsidwa ndi kutentha kwa dzuwa, mpweya wouma, komanso kulephera kwatsopano.

Tizilombo

Ma nsabwe

Pewani majeremusi m'njira zitatu:

• makina: pamanja sonkhanitsani tizirombo;
• mankhwala: mbande imachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo (Inta-Vir, Aktara);
• wowerengeka: Zomera zimapopera madzi ndi sopo wochapa.

Ma nsabwe

Chotchinga

Kuti muchotse nkhanambo, masamba amapukutidwa ndi chopukutira kapena mano, omwe amasungunuka ndi sopo kapena mowa, ndikuwazidwa ndi Actara.

Whitefly

Duwa limatsukidwa ndi madzi apampopi, omwe amathandizidwa ndi Fitoverm, Actellik.

Spider mite

Muyenera kutsuka masamba ndi fodya ndi sopo, kutsuka ndi madzi ofunda ndikuchiritsa chikhalidwe ndi Acarin.

Spider mite

Zizindikiro zotsatirazi zikuwonetsa matenda ngati asidi asasamaliridwa bwino:

1. Zododometsa. Ulamuliro wa kutentha sugwirizana. Kuzizira kumafunika.
2. Maonekedwe a imvi zowola. Chepetsa kuthirira, utsi ndi Fundazole.
3. Kutseka masamba pakati pa tsiku. Mphepo yamadzuwa imagwa, nthaka idawuma. Thirani chitsamba, ikani kwina.
4. Imfa ya duwa. N`zotheka kuchuluka ndi kuwola kwa tubers. Chikhalidwe chimaponyedwa mu thankiyo, tubers yolimba imasankhidwa ndikubzala m'nthaka yatsopano.
5. Masamba owoneka. Kuti muteteze ku zoyaka, ikani ma oxalis pamalo oyenda.
6. Mapangidwe a green tint pamasamba. Ndi kuchepa kwa magetsi, pawindo lina mumapezeka poto, koma osayatsidwa ndi dzuwa.
7. Kuyimitsidwa kwa maluwa. Kukuchepa kwa dothi, nthawi yokhala matope sinabwere. Kuyika gawo lina lapansi ndikofunikira.

Nthawi yopumula

Mitundu ina ya asidi wowawasa imakhala ndi nthawi yotsika; nthawi yozizira imafuna kutentha kwambiri kwa +14 ° С.

Nthawi imeneyi, kuthirira maluwa kumachitika kawirikawiri kapena ayi. Kuthetsa kwa masamba ndi masamba obisika akuti mbewuyo imafunika kuthirira. Kugwetsa masamba kumatanthauza kusiya kuthirira mpaka acidic itadzuka. Amatsuka asidi m'chipinda chozizira komanso chamdima, momwe mulibe kutentha (+14 ° С). Kutulutsa kwatsopano kumayambitsa kudzutsidwa kwa chomera, ndikutsatira ndikuyambiranso kuthirira ndikubwerera kumalo akale.

Duwa la Oxalis limatengedwa kumunda kumapeto kwa chilimwe ndi chilimwe kukongoletsa malo ndi mbewu zamoto.

Kislitsa pakupanga mawonekedwe

M'mwezi wa Meyi, acidic wa m'munda amabzalidwa panthaka, patatha mwezi umodzi kapena theka, chikhalidwecho chidzazika mizu ndikuyamba kuphuka. Ndikofunika kusankha mabedi kuti dzuwa lowongoka lisadzagwe pachomera.

Mu Okutobala, mtengowo uyenera kukumbidwa - sulolera chisanu. Izi zikutanthauza chikhalidwe cha Martian oxalis-nyengo. Mababu nthawi yachisanu amayenera kuchotsedwa masamba atatha kumera, ndikutulutsa masika kuti mudzalanso ndikusirira kukongola.

Mukadzala chomera chodabwitsa - acid, chisamaliro cha kunyumba sichikhala chovuta. Wachifundo chikukula pafupifupi chaka chonse, samachita zinthu mwachinyengo, amasangalatsa eni ake mnyumbayo kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo amangopereka malingaliro abwino (chikondi, chisangalalo).